黃岡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDH

2、aving occupied2Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left3Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting4The younger generation ar

3、e raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with5Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay6In my opinion, ones individual i

4、ncome does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which7（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor8After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt

5、 heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of9The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif10Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould11My mother opened the drawer to _ t

6、he knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together12He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency13-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn

7、 tDwouldnt14After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone15- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be16-Oh, we have finished our task and can have

8、a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say17he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of18I _ to help you t

9、o do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing19The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith

10、 whichDfor whom20I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Jim Sebastian, 50, is a transportation planner and manager of the Districts active transportation branch, which runs Capit

11、al Bikeshare and is responsible for trails, bike lanes (車道) and pedestrian planning.You bike to work every day, right?Not every day. But most days I bike for at least part of it. So Ill Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike.Do you stop at all stop signs?Of course.When y

12、oure driving a car, have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?No, I havent shouted at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist. But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much spac

13、e as possible.Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?No. I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling. I dont really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders. What we prefer is to establish policies and make it

14、 safer for everyone.Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation?That would be nice, but it might be a bit of a challenge. What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and tha

15、t was exciting. We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare, and we had a lot of people try it for the first time. We had 149 people join or renew that day.1、What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?AThey may feel annoyed and upset.BThey stay far away from the cyclist.CThey sh

16、ow great respect to the cyclist.DThey make way for the cyclist politely.2、What is Jims attitude to bicycle licensing?ASupportive. BCautious.CNegative. DDoubtful.3、On the Metro closure day_.Apeople enjoy free Bikeshare membershipBpublic transportation is unavailableCmost people walk to workDpeople ha

17、ve one day off4、What does the underlined word “pedestrian” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A乘客 B顧客C行人 D過路人22（8分）The researchers say a person loses two months for every kilogram overweight they are and seven years for smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.Unusually, the Edinburgh university tea

18、m found their answers by analysing differences in peoples genetic code or DNAFinally they think it will show new ways of helping us to live longer.The group used the genetic code of more than 600, 000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment. If someone smokes, drinks, drops out of school

19、and is overweight, it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.Instead, the researchers turned to the natural experiment. Some people carry mutations(變異) in their DNA that increase(食欲) or make them more likely to put on weight, so researchers were able to compare th

20、ose programmed to eat more with those who were not. The research team also found specific mutations in human DNA that alter lifespan (壽命).Mutations in a gene (a set of instructions in DNA) that is involved in running the immune system could add seven months of life on average.People with a mutation

21、that increased levels of bad cholesterol knocked eight months off lifespan.A rare mutation in a geneAPOElinked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months.And one that made smoking more appealing cut lives by five months.Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan, “youve got even more influe

22、nce” through the choices you make. Dr Joshi said, “We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment tor ageing.”There are also some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect, such as the Huntingtons gene. Peop

23、le with Huntingtons often die in their 20s.However, in order to follow people until the end of their lives, many of the people studied were born before 1940.1、What is the most difficult for the researchers to find?AThe differences in peoples genetic code.BThe reasons why people put on weight very ea

24、sily.CThe results of many natural and massive experiments.DOne bad behaviours effect on people with many bad behaviours.2、Which of the following mutations affects lifespan most greatly?AOne linked to controlling immune system.BOne increasing unhealthy cholesterol.COne called APOE involved in dementi

25、a.DOne making smoking more attractive.3、Whats the meaning of Dr Joshis study?ATo help stop mutations. BTO find diseases earlier.CTO make people live longer. DTO reduce the effects of genes.4、Why did researchers mainly study people born before 1940?ATo follow them until they die. BTO educate them an

26、extra year.CTo show they are more important. DTo make them live happier.23（8分）Summer ActivitiesExperience the romance of Paris with an unforgettable night out that combines three of the top tours in the City of Lights. Choose from dinner at the Eiffel Towers unique restaurant against the night sky,

27、at Les Ombres restaurant, a particular meal aboard a dining cruise down the Seine River or cap off the night with a Parisian cabaret show at the Moulin Rouge nightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffel Tower DinnerSettle in to your private table at the modern 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant for a 3-course mea

28、l of classic French style accompanied by your choice of wine. The dining room are around the first-floor observation deck of the Eiffel Tower 58 meters (190 feet) above ground, so you can enjoy city views through expansive picture windows.$318.10Seine River Cruise DinnerStep into a 3-course dinner a

29、board the Marina de Paris floating restaurant. While you dine, cruise past the famous monuments of Paris, including the Louvre, Notre Dame cathedral(大教堂), the Eiffel Tower and several of the citys historic bridges. At the end of your dinner cruise, visit the twinkling Eiffel Tower for an hour.$313.3

30、7Les Ombres restaurant DinnerEnjoy a 3-course meal dinner at Les Ombres restaurant, all drinks included and a glass of champagne.$282.62Moulin RougeShowFollowing your dinner option, travel by air-conditioned coach to the district of Montmartre, the heart of Paris. Head to the Moulin Rouge nightclub

31、and settle in to your seats for the classic Parisian cabaret show which features more than 100 talented performers. Be attracted by a parade of bejeweled and feathered costumes as dancers perform.$348.84660、Which activity will you choose if you want to see cabaret show?AEiffel Tower DinnerBSeine Riv

32、er Cruise DinnerCLes Ombres restaurant DinnerDMoulin Rouge Show1、What will the visitors do at the end of the Seine River dinner cruise?Avisit the LouvreBvisit the Eiffel TowerCvisit the Notre Dame cathedralDvisit the district of Montmartre2、How much does the Les Ombres restaurant Dinner cost?A$282.6

33、2B$313.37C$318.10D$348.8424（8分）The First City You Should Visit Next YearIts about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel sites annual Best in Travel roundup(簡報). Seville ranked first

34、due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolom Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones this year and will host the European Film Awar

35、ds in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you dont stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco d

36、ancing.Must-sees include Sevilles central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遺產(chǎn))site. The Alczars palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.USA Today,says its best to visit

37、 Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、44What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn activityBA TV seriesCA palaceDA painting2、46What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?AIts diverse

38、BIts conservativeCIts fashionableDIts controversial3、48When is probably the best time to visit Seville?AJanuaryBAprilCSeptemberDNovember25（10分） The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment.

39、 With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.Best Time to Visit AmsterdamTo see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Years celebration, therere a lot ofparties going on then. However,if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing

40、Amsterdam, visit from October to March.Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9.What You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most ofthe attractions are usually busy and b

41、e careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.The Best of AmsterdamRijksmuseumThis museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.VondelparkIf you are looking forwa

42、rd to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.Van Gogh MuseumThe Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Goghs life and how he developed through art.ADAM TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views o

43、f Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-person swing for some fun rides.1、In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?AJune.BJuly.CSeptember.DNovember.2、What is the purpose ofthe part What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam?

44、AProviding help.BGiving warnings.CExplaining situations.DExpressing disappointment.3、Where should you go to get a birds-eye view ofAmsterdam?ARijksmuseum.BVondelpark.CThe Van Gogh Museum.DADAM Tower.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）How can I forget

45、the day? On 14 July 1974 1 traveled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there. 1 about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my 2 zone. Around 7 p m. It started pouring with rain. Wondering about my ne

46、w career in an unknown land, I had 3 in my seat, I woke up with a start to the sound of the conductor , 4 the name of my bus stop .I looked out. It was pitch-dark Ah, a power cut. 5 unusual during heavy rains.“Conductor Sahab, can I get a 6 for myself hero? Im new to the place, I heard myself ask 7

47、.Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We 8 to reach the next station on time.”he shouted back Amid mounting panic, I felt a 9 tap on my shoulders. As I looked back, a warm smile 10 me；Im Sawant, from the next town. The bus 11 there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why dont you buy a t

48、icket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.I thanked him from my heart and accepted his 12 ，By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house .He and his wife took great 13 to make my stay comfortable. I was 14 wi

49、th warm water for a bath, followed by a hot 15 and a comfortably bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No fights yet, I was up early the next morning and my benefactor(恩人）came to 16 me off. I could not see his face clearly,as it was 17 dark, I made it 18 the college in time and taught there for

50、 almost 11 years, All this while I 19 him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. Rut Mr Sawant remained 20 . Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.1、AExcited BInterested CWorried DAnnoyed2、Ahome Bschool Ccomfort Ddilemma3、Aknocked

51、 off Bdrove off Cturned off Ddozed off4、Aannouncing Bclaiming Cscreaming Ddeclaring5、ASomething BAnything CEverything DNothing6、Aseat Broom Cticket Dmap7、Asadly Bquickly Cnervously Dsurprisingly8、Acome Bget Cneed Dask9、Asudden Bsoft Creal Dwarm10、Awaved Bwelcomed Cgreeted Dshook11、Astops Barrives Cl

52、eaves Ddrives12、Afamily Bsolution Cinvitation Drequest13、Apleasure Benergy Cdifficulty Dpains14、Aprovided Boffered Cgiven Dblessed15、Achat Bdiscussion Cmeal Dtea16、Awalk Bdrive Cshow Dsee17、Ayet Bstill Calready Dalso18、Ato Bin Cfrom Dfor19、Asent for Bsearched for Ccared for Dwaited for20、Asilent Bst

53、range Cunbelievable Duntraceable第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）新概念英語原文填空（答案可能是一詞或多詞）Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim 1(see) monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories 2(tell) by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at tim

54、es been sighted are simply strange fish.3(occasional), unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing-boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish4it pulled on the line.5(

55、realize) that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. 6fish, which has since bee

56、n sent to a museum7it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. 8 creatures have rarely been seen9(live) by man as they live at a10(deep) of six hundred feet. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在此符

57、號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I take part in several days ago, I have a lot to share to you.Firstly, I feel real delighted that Ive won the first prize in the competition, which makes me to understand the true meaning of the proverb “No pains, no gains”. Besides, Ive established the friendship with students from all over our country, from which Ive learned a lot. More importantly, participate in this competition has enabl