句子結(jié)構(gòu)賓從狀從定從

1、關(guān)于句子結(jié)構(gòu)賓從狀從定從第一張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月句子句子成分句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子種類第二張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月句子成分 主語:行為主體，句子描述的主體 謂語: 主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作 賓語: 動(dòng)作的承受者 定語:用來修飾名詞、代詞 狀語:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等 表語:表示主語“是什么”“怎么樣”第三張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月句子成分 主語：You beat him. 謂語: You beat him. 賓語: You beat him. 定語:You beat the bad boy.狀語:You stayed at home. 表語:He is bad.

2、/He is a boy.第四張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月句子種類按句子的用途分 按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分陳述句疑問句祈使句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句感嘆句第五張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句第六張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. He is in Class One

3、 and I am in Class Two.5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.6. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning.并列句 復(fù)合句 簡(jiǎn)單句第七張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?9. The farmer

4、is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.并列句 復(fù)合句 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句第八張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)1. 主語+謂語2. 主語+謂語+賓語3. 主語+謂語+雙賓語4. 主語+ 謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語5. 主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語第九張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 簡(jiǎn)單句（只有一個(gè)主語和謂語）1）I got an e-mail yesterday. 2）It was from my foreign friend.3）He often read

5、s English in the morning.4）Tom and Mike are American boys.5）She likes drawing and swimming.6）My parents gave me some advice.7）Mary heard a bird singing in the tree.8）I found a little boy standing in front of my door.9）My car broke down just now.10）A traffic accident happened.第十張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2

6、. 并列句 (簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句) 并列連詞有：and, but, or, so, for1) You help him and he helps you.2) The future is bright but the road is not flat. 3) This is our first lesson, so I dont know all your names.4) Hurry up, or youll miss the train.5) We put off the sports meeting, for the weather is bad.第十一張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作

7、于2022年6月3. 復(fù)合句（主句+從句） 主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、 定語從句和狀語從句等。1）I dont know that he is an engineer.2）He asked me if/whether I will go for a picnic this weekend.3）Could you tell me where the bank is.4) The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.5) The boy went on to help his moth

8、er after he finished his homework.第十二張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6）If I am free, Ill visit the Old Peoples Home.7）Although he is poor, he often helps others.8）What he says doesnt suit him.9）I like the music that I can dance to.10）He prefers the musicians who are energetic.11）She likes visiting the places w

9、here the weather is warm.第十三張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 賓語從句 （The Object Clause)第十四張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The boy asks the girl, ”Whats your name”? The girl says, “My name is Han Mei.”2. The girl asked the doctor, ”What is wrong with her ? The doctor said, “You just have a cold.”第十五張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1

10、. The boy asks the girl what her name is ?2. The girl says that her name is Han Mei.3. The girl asked the doctor what was wrong with her ?4. The doctor told her that she just had a cold.whatthatwhatthather name isher name is Han Meiwas wronghad a cold第十六張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語從句四要素引 導(dǎo) 詞 語 序時(shí) 態(tài)人 稱第十七

11、張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月由that 引導(dǎo)( 陳述句）由特殊疑問詞: what, which, who, howwhose, whom, when, where, why, 引導(dǎo)（特殊疑問句） 由whether, if 引導(dǎo)（一般疑問句/ 選擇疑問句）1 . 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：第十八張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 1.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace? Let me see. Its about fifteen minutes ride. A. how long B. How soon C

12、. how far D. how muchC中考鏈接（考查引導(dǎo)詞）第十九張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. I want to know _ its going to rain tomorrow.2. I hear _ he will be back in an hour. 3. He asked _ could answer the question. 4. Do you know_ they are doing now? 5. He asked me _ I got up this morning .6. Please tell me _ name is Bob. 7. Cou

13、ld you tell me _ you are late again?用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空 if/whether (that) who whatwhenwhose why第二十張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月選擇 whether, if 填空1. Im worried about _ I did well in the exam. 2. Ask him _ to go to Anns party tonight. 3. Im not sure _ or not I should follow your advice.4. Im not sure _ I can catch the e

14、arly bus. I think _ you get up early, you can. 1.在介詞后面, 只能用whether. 2.在動(dòng)詞不定式前, 只能用whether. 3.與 or not連用時(shí)，只能用whether.4.表示“如果”時(shí)只能用if. whether whether whether if / whetherif如果第二十一張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. think 的賓語從句否定前移, 疑問詞放句首。e.g 1) He hasnt been to Tibet. I think. (合并為一句） I dont think he has been to

15、Tibet . 2) 你認(rèn)為他去哪里了？ A. Do you think where he has gone? B. Where do you think he has gone? C. Do you think where has he gone? D. Where do you think has he gone? 3) 你認(rèn)為我們班誰最聰明？ A. Who do you think is the cleverest? B. Do you think who is the cleverest? 注意：B. Where do you think he has gone?A. Who do y

16、ou think is the cleverest?第二十二張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( )6. Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday. Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much forB中考鏈接（考察語序）第二十三張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1) 你能告訴我怎么去博物館嗎？ Could you tell me how _ _ get

17、to the museum ?2) 他問我來自哪里？ He asked me where _ _ _ .3) 請(qǐng)告訴我你剛才去哪里了。 Please tell me where _ _ just now? I can I came from you went“主語+謂語”2 . 賓語從句的語序：第二十四張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 當(dāng)疑問詞作賓語從句的主語時(shí)，語序不變：1) Whats wrong? 2) Whats the matter?3) Whats happening? 4) What happened?5) Which is the way to the hospi

18、tal? eg: 1) 我不知道她怎么了？ I dont know whats the matter with her. 2) 你知道哪條路是去醫(yī)院的嗎？ Do you know which is the way to the hospital?注意：第二十五張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( )2. Where is Tom? Do you know? I think he_ to the library. A. has gone B. goes C. has been D. went ( ) 3.Tom said he _ back in a week. A. will come

19、 B. would come C. come D. has comeAB中考鏈接（考察時(shí)態(tài)）第二十六張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 4. Please tell me _. I have some good news for him. A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert liveA中考鏈接（考察綜合運(yùn)用）第二十七張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月.( )7. The new designed car is on show no

20、w. I wonder _. A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it costC中考鏈接（考察綜合運(yùn)用）第二十八張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Tom _ (be) to Guilin twice . she _ (come) tomorrow . Jim _ (go) to work an hour ago . he _ (be) interested in English .（1）. 主句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），賓語從句（任何時(shí)態(tài)）I hear (that)

21、3 . 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài):has been will come went is第二十九張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He said that he will go to Xian soon.2. Lily told me that she is ill yesterday.3. Bob said he is watching TV at that time.4. Mary told me that she has had supper already.would was was watchinghad had（2）. 主句（一般過去時(shí)）， 賓語從句（相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)）。第三十張，PPT

22、共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1) He said that the sun _ (be) much bigger than the moon .2) My teacher told me that light _ (travel) faster than the sound. 3) I knew the earth _ (move) around the sun. （3）. 當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者真理時(shí)， 仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 is travels moves第三十一張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意：3. 賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句1) I really dont know

23、 what I should say to him. I really dont know _ _ _ to him.2) I find its difficult to solve the problem. I find _ difficult _ solve the problem.what to sayit to4. 據(jù)說，據(jù)報(bào)道1) Its said that Li Lei _ (fall) off his bike and hurt himself.2) Its reported that it _ (rain) tomorrow.fellis going to rain 第三十二張

24、，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 狀語從句 （The adverbial Clause)1) as soon as. 2) unless.3) because 4) so.that.5) as.as 6) in order that.7) though時(shí)間狀語從句條件狀語從句原因狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句比較狀語從句讓步狀語從句目的狀語從句第三十三張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 1) While he _ (brush) his teeth, the telephone _ (ring). 2) When you _ (cross) the street, you shoul

25、d obey the traffic rules. 3) Do you often use disposable chopsticks when _(eat) in restaurants?2. 1) If Bob _ (have) enough time, he _ (visit) Old Peoples Home. 2) If I _ (be) you, I _ (visit) Old Peoples Home. 3) Be careful, or youll cut your finger. _ you are careful, you wont cut your finger. _ y

26、ou _ careful, you will cut your finger.第三十四張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 1) As it was rainy yesterday, we _ (not go) hiking. 2) Why didnt you go hiking yesterday? _ it is rainy.4. 1) The girl is _ scared that she cant say a word. The girl is _ scared _ say a word. 2) Its _ a cute dog that we all like it. =The dog is _ cute that we all like it.5. 1) The girl is scared so that she cant say a word. 2) We got up early so that we could be on time. 3) We got up early so that we caught the early bus.第三十五張，PPT共三十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. This room is three times as _ (big) as that one. = This roo