2023屆福建省福清市中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off2、Jack must be in his office, I think.No, he be in

2、the office. He flew to Canada this morning.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt3、 What shall we do now? _ its raining hard, lets stay at home.ASo BSince CThough DOtherwise4、 Peter, what will you do next Sunday? We _ our grandparents.AvisitBvisitedCis visitingDwill visit5、-Excuse me, what time does Flight BA

3、 2793 leave?-Just a minute. I_ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhave checked6、-Hi, havent seen you for a long time! You look fine!-_.AGreatBThanksCOh, noDNot at all7、Is this your pen, May?No. Its maybe Peters. Hes looking for _.AhimBhisChersDyours8、The train in an hour. I must go to the train st

4、ation right now.AleftBleaveCwill leaveDhas left9、-Oh, I am a big fan of Jay Chou. Id like to go to his 2019 Guangzhou Concert. Would you like to come with me?- Sure. But we need to buy tickets because my friends Jack and Rose are also his fans.Aone moreBmore twoCtwo moreDtwo another10、David promised

5、 that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up. 完形填空11、My earliest memory of dad is grabbing (抓住) his hand while we walked together. As I 1 older, I remembered my father and I listened to many basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep 2 the game was over.

6、 When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet (計(jì)分表) with the 3 score on it would be lying next to me. Ill always remember that.On cold mornings my father would drive his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered (分送) the bread to the stores. The 4 an

7、d the warmth from the bread made me hungry and kept me warm. Ill always remember that.My father would attend all my games. One night before an important game my father told me 5 that he wouldnt be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour 6 from his route. Th

8、e next day as the game time drew near, I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and 7 saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He tried to make the game. Ill always remember that.Years later I became a teacher. Ill never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling

9、 me dad had just been killed in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I 8 up the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing was very important to me. One day I was on the playground when a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand. His hand held mine the 9 way I

10、used to hold my fathers by the last two fingers. At that moment I found my 10 in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, spirit and touch. My purpose was to use those gifts as he did. From that day I started. Ill always remember that!1Awen

11、tBchangedCturnedDgrew2AwhenBalthoughCbecauseDbefore3ApublicBfinalCofficialDlucky4AsmellBcolorCtasteDshape5AhappilyBsadlyCslowlyDsimply6ArideBwalkCraceDdrive7AsuccessfullyBpeacefullyCsurprisinglyDunusually8AsetBpickedCputDhung9AstrangeBsafeCsameDspecial10ApleasureBpurposeCproblemDprogress. 語法填空12、Lei

12、 Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “l(fā)earn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(過時(shí)) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing

13、Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (kee

14、p) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years,

15、 it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9

16、(help) each other to build a harmonious (和諧的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 閱讀理解A13、As a young man, Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only a common illness, neither Al nor his wife took

17、the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty(感到內(nèi)疚). To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-

18、old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol(酒) for help. Al began to lose everything he hadhis land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Als death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete fa

19、ilure!” As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier thought, I knew AIs now adult son, Ernie, He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known, I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talked much

20、about his father. One day, I got up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, Love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized

21、what a fool I had been to judge AI as a failure. He had not left any material possessions(個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn) )behind, But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his love.1AIs older son died _.Aas an artistBbecause of a common coldCin a traffic accidentDbecause of a serious stomachache2What made matters

22、 worse for AI?AHis younger son died, too.BHis wife left him, too.CHis younger son became ill, too.DHe turned to alcohol for help3The phrase in the third paragraph “my earlier thought” refers to .AAI was a complete failureBAI was a careless fatherCAI didnt like his elder sonDErnie was not AIs son4Wha

23、t can we learn from Ernies words?AAI died of drinking alcohol.BThe writer knew AI wellCAI loved his son deeply.DAI left his best materials possessions behind.B14、This August, well welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. Its important for us

24、to know about them.In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, its not proper to use ones left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects, Doing so may_certain guests.Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their person

25、al things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.Muslims(穆斯林)do not eat pork, an

26、d words like pigs are not considered proper.People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live.1（小題1）Indians

27、dont hold food with the left hand because they consider it .Aunclean BuselessCvalueless Dunimportant2（小題2）The word “offend” in the second paragraph(段落)might mean “ ”.Ahonor Bhelp Chate Dhurt3（小題3）Muslims do not .Asend gifts Beat porkCdrink milk Duse handkerchiefs4（小題4）Which of the following is true

28、according to the passage?APeople from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.BAll the elderly people in the west like being helped by others.CThe number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.DWesterners do not mind their personal things being touched.5（小題5）What does the passage mainly

29、 talk about?ALucky numbers.BTraditional food.CCulture differences.DHands and handkerchiefs.C15、This story happened three years ago. Jack was an eight-year-old boy at that time. He was a good pupil. He was good at every subject at school. But he could not get up early. He often slept until nine or te

30、n oclock in the morning. So he was often late for school. Jacks mother didnt want him to be late for school again. So she bought him a clock. She said to him, “ You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum.” said Jack. After that Jack got up at twenty to seven when he heard the clock rin

31、g. One day his mother forgot to make the clock ring at the usual time. And the next morning Jack didnt get up.It was six forty-two at that moment.It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Jack was still in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didnt you get up? ” Mother was angry. “You told me t

32、o get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.”“Mum, is the clock still sleeping ?” Jack asked.1How old was Jack when the story happened?ATen.BNine.CSeven.DEight.2Jacks mother bought him a clock, because_.Ashe liked itBshe didnt want Jack to be late for schoolCJack liked itDshe

33、lost one3What time did Jack usually get up after he had the clock?A720.B620.C640.D7:40.4What happened to Jack one day when the clock didnt ring?AHe didnt get up all the morning.BHe got up early.CHe got up late.DHe didnt have breakfast.5Jack still stayed in bed to wait for _.Athe breakfastBthe bellCh

34、is motherDhis bagD16、The number of rural(鄉(xiāng)村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These childrens parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.Sichuan Province and Henan Province have th

35、e highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the countrys rural left-behind children, the report says. The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western prov

36、inces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. “What Im worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no t

37、ime to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the pr

38、esident of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future. Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways t

39、o attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.” In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.These children are the future of the nat

40、ion. People should offer them their love, care and protection.1Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?AWang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.BAn Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.CZhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-b

41、ehind children.DThe developed eastern areas dont have the left-behind children problem.2Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that _.Ait is not easy to solve the left-behind children problemBchildren with illnesses or only one parent are very poorCit is important to solve the left-behind children pro

42、blemDrural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns3The best title of the passage is_.ASerious facts about rural childrenBA choice of children or moneyCMore care to rural left-behind childrenDA report on parents worry about rural left-behind childrenE17、Books Bring SuccessPeople gr

43、owing with more books are more likely to be successful. According to German novelist Heinrich Mann, a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann simply stated the value of books, but some researchers have found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on t

44、he world.A new study in the journal Social Science Research, published in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books are more likely to have educational advantages, and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them. In the study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries a

45、nd regions were asked about the number of books there were in their homes when they were 16 years old. They were then given tests in literacy (讀寫能力), numeracy (計(jì)算能力) and information communication technology. The research shows that the number of books for each household varies greatly from country t

46、o country. For example, the number of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estonia. But “the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere”. The researchers found that people who had only lower levels of secondary education but had a large number of books at home got

47、 a similar score as university graduates who grew up with only a few books. The Guardian newspaper commented that “bookish adolescence makes for a good deal of educational advantage.”“Adolescent exposure to books can compensate for shortcomings not only in adult literacy but also numeracy: its impac

48、ts are equal to additional years of education,” Sikora told Science Alert.Apart from the educational benefits, growing up with more books also plays an important role in adult success. Through analyzing their personal information, researchers found that people surrounded by books in adolescence are

49、on average more successful in adulthood than those who had only few books at a younger age.“Early exposure to books in the parental home matters because books are an basic part of routines and practices that enrich lifelong cognitive competencies (認(rèn)知能力)”, Sikora told Science Alert. These competencie

50、s are important to future development.Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a digital era could weaken the importance of printed books. For now, however, “they still seem to maintain quite a large positive benefit, which shows no sign of abating (減弱)”, researchers wrote in the paper.1Wha

51、ts the study mainly about?AReading habits of different countries.BThebenefitsof growing up with more books.CHow reading booksbringseducational advantages.DThe impacts of books on people of different ages.2How many books do an average British family own, according to the study?A27.B32.C143.D218.3The underlined phrase“compensate for”probably means _.Amake upforBresult inCprepare forDdraw attention to4According to the study, people who readmorebooks in adolescenceare likely to_.a. havebetterliteracy b. achievemorein adulthood c.haveb