1 LED 燈具英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、車(chē)燈 車(chē)頭燈 投光燈 走線燈 泛光燈 景觀燈 電子感應(yīng)燈 滅蚊燈 光源 燈泡 節(jié)能燈熒光燈 熒光燈支架 電筒燈杯 金鹵燈 澳鋁燈 汞燈 鈉燈 鹵鈣燈 碘鴇燈 包燈/霓虹燈 石英燈 倍爾諾照明 鹵素?zé)?燈飾配件 燈罩 燈頭/燈座 燈頭/燈座 燈盤(pán) 氣體放電燈 熒光燈煙花燈firework lamp / light節(jié)日燈holiday lamp / light圣誕燈Christmas lamp / light椰樹(shù)燈coconut lamp / light鹵素?zé)鬑alide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白熾燈泡incandescent lightbulbs組合開(kāi)關(guān)integral sw

2、itch專(zhuān)業(yè)照明illumination舞臺(tái)燈stage lamp應(yīng)急燈emergency lamp / light嵌燈/嵌入燈/埋地?zé)?recessed light / lampcar lamphead lampspot light / lamplight linearflood light / lamplandscape light / lampelectronic senor light / lampmosquito killer lamplightbulbenergy saving lamp節(jié)能燈（緊湊型熒光燈）Compact Fluorescent Lamp fluorescent

3、light /lamp fluorescent light fixtures flashlight/torch light / lamp lamp cupmetal halide/halogen lamp Bromine tungsten lampmercury lampSodium lampHalogen tungsten lamp iodine tungsten lamp neon lampquartz lampBanner lighting company halogen lamp light fittings lamp shade lamp holder lamp base lamp

4、houseGas discharge lamp fluorescent light /lampreflectancereflectance反射比（36）reflected (global) solar radiation反射(總)日輻射(30)reflection反射(35)reflectometer反射計(jì)(38)reflector反射器(28)reflector lamp反射型燈泡(18)refraction折射(35)refractor折射器(28)regular reflectance規(guī)則反射比(37)regular reflection, specular reflection 規(guī)則反

5、射：鏡面反射(35)regular transmission, direct transmission規(guī)則透射：直接透射(35)regular transmittance規(guī)貝|J透射比(37)relative spectral distribution相對(duì)光譜分布(3)relative sunshine duration日照率(34)retroreflection逆反射(37)reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 反射型高壓汞(蒸氣)燈(19)re-starting time再啟動(dòng)時(shí)間(24)rise and fall penda

6、nt luminare升降,懸吊式十丁具(27)road lighting道路照明(13)room cavity ratio室空間比(14)room index室形指數(shù)(14)rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution 旋轉(zhuǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng)光強(qiáng)分布(13) Ssafety lighting安全照明(11)scotopic vision暗視覺(jué)(5)screw cap螺口 式燈頭(22)sealed beam lamp封閉型光束燈泡(18)searchlight探照燈(27)security lighting警衛(wèi)照明(12)self-bal

7、lasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp 自鎮(zhèn)流熒光高壓汞(蒸氣)燈(19)semi-cut-off luminairesemi-cut-off luminaire半截光型燈具（28）semi-direct lightingsemi-direct luminairesemi-high mast lightingsemi-indirect lightingsemi-indirect luminaireshielding angleskylightsky component of daylight factorsemi-direc

8、t lightingsemi-direct luminairesemi-high mast lightingsemi-indirect lightingsemi-indirect luminaireshielding angleskylightsky component of daylight factor半直接照明（12）半直接型燈具（25）半高桿照明（13）半間接照明（12）半間接型燈具（25）遮光角（29）天空（漫射）光（30）.采光系數(shù)的天空光分量（32）sodium (vapour) lamp鈉(蒸氣)燈(20)solar radiation日輻射(30)spacing heigh

9、t ratio of luminaire燈具 后 巨高比(16)spacing iso-illuminance curve空間等照度曲線(17)spacingof luminaire燈具間距(16)special colour rendering index特殊顯色指數(shù)(9)spectrial concentration, spectral distribution 光譜(密)集度；光譜分布(3) spectral line譜 線 (3 )spectral luminous effciencyspectrophotometerspectrumspotlightspotlightingstart

10、erstand-by lightingstarting timestarting currentstarting voltagestraight tubular fluorescent lampstroboscopic effectsunlightsunshine durationsunshine on buildingsunshine spacingsurface coloursymmetrical (asymmetrical) luminairesymmetrical luminous in tensity distributionTtable lampthree-band fluores

11、cent lamptotal cloud amounttotal fluxtotal power (of a type of lamp)total transmittance of daylightingtransmissiontransmittancetungsten halogen lamptubular incandescent lampUultraviolet radiationunderwater luminaireuniformity of daylightinguniformity ratio of illuminance光譜光（視）效率（4）.光譜光度計(jì)；分光光度計(jì)（38）光譜

12、（3）聚光燈，射燈（27）重點(diǎn)照明（13）啟動(dòng)器（22）備用照明（12）啟動(dòng)時(shí)間（24）啟動(dòng)電流（23）啟動(dòng)電壓（23）直管形熒光燈（21）頻閃效應(yīng)（7）陽(yáng)光；直射日光（30）日照明間（34）建筑日照（33）口照間距（34）表面色（8）.對(duì)稱(chēng)配光型（非對(duì)稱(chēng)配光型）燈具（25）對(duì)稱(chēng)光強(qiáng)分布（13）臺(tái)燈（27）三基色熒光燈（21）總云量（31）總光通量（14）（燈的）全功率（23）采光的總透射比（32）透射（35）透射比（36）鹵鴇燈（19）管形白熾燈泡（19）紫外輻射（2）水下燈具（26）采光均勻度（32）照度均勻度（15）upward fluxutilization factorVvacuum

13、 lampveiling reflectionvertical illuminancevibration service lampvisibilityvisible radiationvisionvisual acuityvisual adaptationvisual anglevisual environmentvisual fieldvisual performancevisual taskWwall luminairewarm colourwarm white fluorescent lampwater-proof luminairewater-tight luminairewhite

14、coating lampwide angle luminaireworking planeX xenon lamp上半球光通量（14）利用系數(shù)（14）真空燈泡（18）光幕反射（7）垂直面照度（15）耐震燈泡（19）可見(jiàn)度（6）可見(jiàn)輻射（2）視覺(jué)（5）視力：視覺(jué)敏稅度（6）視覺(jué)適應(yīng)（5）視角（6）視覺(jué)環(huán)境（6）視野（6）視覺(jué)功效（6）視覺(jué)作業(yè)（6）壁燈（27）暖色（9）暖白色熒光燈（21）防水燈具（26）水密型燈具（26）涂白燈泡（18）廣照型燈具（25）工作面（14）泉燈（20）current-carry 載(電)流的current-conducting 導(dǎo)電的壓克力配件acrylic fit

15、ting塑膠配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting 玻璃配件glass fitting壓鑄件die-casting fitting開(kāi)關(guān)switch電線electric wire/ power cored插針/插頭Pin (plug)插座socket電感鎮(zhèn)流器Inductive / magnetic ballast電子鎮(zhèn)流器electronic ballast適配器adapter變壓器transformer啟動(dòng)器starter整流器commutator感應(yīng)器sensor調(diào)光器dimmer端子臺(tái)termianl熒光燈管Li

16、near fluorescent light tube三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土熒光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色燈管tri-phosphor tube light三基色發(fā)光二極管tri-phosphor LEDS偽彩色 LED 顯示屏 pseudo-color LED panel全彩色 LED 顯示屏all-color LED panel光及輻射Light and radiation光通量(單位為:流明Im) Luminous flux , 4)光強(qiáng)度luminous intensity, I光強(qiáng)度單位：坎德拉 candela, cd照

17、度Illuminance, E照度單位：勒克斯 Luxz lx輝度Luminance, L輝度單位：坎德拉每平方米 cd/m?色溫Color Temperature色溫單位：絕對(duì)溫度Kelvin, K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指數(shù) general color rendering index, (Ra)燈具效率Luminaire efficiency不可見(jiàn)光Invisible Light光譜Spectrum白熾燈泡Incandescent bulb吸頂燈 ceiling lamp / light水晶燈 crystal lamp / light 室內(nèi)燈

18、 residential lamp / light 枝狀大吊燈chandeliers吊燈 半吊燈 臺(tái)燈 壁燈 落地?zé)?水珠燈 導(dǎo)軌燈 柱燈 蒂凡尼燈 風(fēng)水燈 戶外燈 路燈 筒燈投光射燈 庭院燈 草坪燈 草地?zé)?防水燈pendant lamp / lighthalf pendant lamp / lighttable lamp / lightwall lamp / lightfloor lamp / lightwater pearl lamp / lighttrack lamp / lightpillar lamp / lighttiffany lamp / lightwater fountai

19、n lamp / lightoutdoor lamp / lightstreet lamp / lightdown lamp / lightspot lamp / lightgarden lamp / lightlawn lamp / lightlawn lamp / lightwater proof lamp / Under water lamp current-limiter 電流限制器,限流器 石藝燈 羊皮燈 鏡前燈 格柵燈 木燈 宮燈current-limiting仿水晶燈 低壓燈 工藝燈 鏡畫(huà)燈 吊線燈 柱頭燈 水底燈戶外壁燈 組合燈太陽(yáng)能燈 彩燈 彩虹燈 煙花燈marble lam

20、p / light parchment lamp / light mirror front lamp / light grille lamp / light wooden lamp / light palace lamp / light imitated crystal lamp / light low voltage lamp / light artificial lamp / light picture lamp / light track / line lamp / light water jet lamp / light underwater lamp / light outdoor

21、wall lamp / lightassembled lamp / light solar lamp / lightholiday lamp / light rainbow lamp / lightfirework lamp / light無(wú)彩（知覺(jué)）色（8）可調(diào)式燈具（26）面光源（16）平均柱面照度（16）平均照度（15）平均壽命（23）平均亮度（15）平均球面照度：標(biāo)量照度（16）鎮(zhèn)流器（22） 插口式燈頭（22） ，,光束角（29） ，.視亮度（8）燈具計(jì)算高度（14）燈頭（22） 吸頂燈具（27）彩度（8） 色適應(yīng)（8）有彩（知覺(jué)）色（8） 色品；色度（9）CIE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)全晴天空（31）

22、CIE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)全陰天空（31） .CIE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)光度觀察者（4） 環(huán)形熒光燈（21） 日照間距系數(shù)（34） 色度計(jì)（38） 色測(cè)量（37） 色表（9） 色（譜）集（38） 色卡（38） 色對(duì)比（9） 色修正（38） 光源色（8） 顯色性（9） 顯色指數(shù)（9） 色感覺(jué)（8） 色刺激（8） 色溫（度）（9） 混光照明（13） 緊湊型熒光燈（21） 冷色（9） .冷白色熒光燈（20）Aachromatic (perceived) colouracdjustable luminariearea (surface) light sourceaverage cylinderical illuminanceaver

23、age illuminanceaverage lifeaverage luminanceaverage spherical illuminance, scalar illuminanceBballastbayonet capbeam anglebrightnessCcalculatinb height of luminairecapceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire, chromachromatic adaptationchromatic (perceived )colourchromaticityCIE standard clear sk

24、yCIE standard overcast skyCIE standard photometric observercircular fluorescent lampcoefficient ofsuns hine spacingcolorimetercolorimetrycolour appearancecolour atlascolour chipcolour contrastcolour correctioncolour of light sourceolour renderingcolour rendering indexcolour sensationcolour stimulusc

25、olour temperaturecombined lughtingcompact fluorescent lampcool colourcool white fluorescent lampcorrection coefficient for height- span ratio高跨比修正系數(shù)(33)correction coefficient of window width窗寬修正系數(shù)(33)correlated colour temperature相關(guān)色*晟(度)(9)cosine correction余弦修正(38)cut-off截光(29)cut-off angle截光角(29)Dd

26、ark adaptation暗適應(yīng)(6)daylight晝光(30)daylight climate coefficient光氣候系數(shù)(32)daylight factor采光系數(shù)(31)daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系數(shù)(32)daylight fluorescent lamp日光采熒光燈(20)decorative lamp裝飾燈泡(18)diffused lighting漫射照明(12)diffused luminaire漫射型燈具(25)diffuser漫射體(36)diffuse reflectance漫射射比(

27、37)diffuse reflection漫反射(35)diffuse sky radiation天空漫射輻射(30)diffuse transmission漫透射(35)diffuse transmittance漫透射比(37)direct flux直接光通量(14)diffusion漫射(35)direct glare直接眩光(7)direct lighting直接照明(12)direct luminaire直接型燈具(25)directional lighting向定照明(12)direction sign luminaire指向標(biāo)志燈(28)direct solar radiation

28、直接日輻射(30)disability glare失能眩光(7)discharge lamp放電燈(19)discomfort glare彳:舒適眩光(7)distributio n ofluminous intensity光強(qiáng)分布；配光(13)downlight下射式燈具(27)downward flux下半球光通量(14)dust-proof luminaire防塵燈具(26)dust-tight luminaire塵密型燈具(26)eelectric light source電光源(18)electromagnetic radiation電磁輻射(2)electronic ballast

29、電子鎮(zhèn)流器(22)emergency lighting應(yīng)急照明(11)應(yīng)急燈(28)疏散照明(11)疏散標(biāo)志燈(28)出口標(biāo)志燈(28)室外臨界照度(31)采光系數(shù)的室外反射光分量(32)應(yīng)急燈(28)疏散照明(11)疏散標(biāo)志燈(28)出口標(biāo)志燈(28)室外臨界照度(31)采光系數(shù)的室外反射光分量(32)emergency luminaireescape lightingescape sign luminaireexit sign luminaireexterior critical illuminanceexternally reflected component of dayligh t

30、factor.flame-proof luminaire隔爆型燈具(26)flicker閃爍 (7)floodlight泛光燈(27)floodlighting泛光照明(12)floor lamp落地?zé)?27)fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp熒光高壓汞(蒸氣)燈(19)fluorescent lamp熒光十丁 (20)frosted lamp磨砂燈泡(18)full cut-off luminaire截光型燈具(28)Ggas-filled lamp充氣燈泡(18)general colour rendering index一般顯色

31、指數(shù)(10)general diffused lighting一般漫射照明(12)general lighting一般照明(11)general light souree普通照明燈泡(19)glare眩光 (7)glare by reflection反射眩光(7)global daylight illuminance總晝光照度(30)global solar radiation總 日 輻射(30)gloss光澤(37)gloss meter光澤計(jì)(38)goniophotometer變角光度計(jì)(38)Hhand lamp手提燈 (27)high-frequency fluorescent la

32、mp高頻熒光燈(21)high-frequency induction lamp高頻無(wú)極感應(yīng)燈(21)high intensity discharge lamp高強(qiáng)度氣體放電燈(19)high mast lighting高桿照明(13)high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp高壓汞(蒸氣)燈(19)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp高壓鈉(蒸氣)燈(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp wi th high colour rendering高顯色型高壓鈉(蒸氣)燈(20) high press

33、ure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering.中顯色型高壓鈉(蒸氣) 燈(20) horizontal illuminance水平面照度(15)hue色調(diào)，色相(8)ignitorilluminanceilluminance meterilluminance ratioilluminance vectorincandescent lampincreased safety luminaireincrement coefficient due to interior reflected light indirect fluxindi

34、rect lightingindirect luminaireinfrared radiationinitial average illuminanceinspection lightinginstant-start fluorescent lampintegrating sphereintermediate colourinternally reflected component of daylight factor. iso-illuminance curveiso-intensity curveiso-luminance curveisotropic diffuse reflection

35、isotropic diffuse transmission觸發(fā)器（22）照度（5）照度計(jì)（37）照度比（17）照度矢量（16）白熾燈（18）增安型燈具（26）室內(nèi)反射光增量系數(shù)間接光通量（14）間接照明（12）間接型燈具（25）紅外輻射（2）初始平均照度（15）檢修照明（13）.瞬時(shí)啟動(dòng)式熒光燈（ 21）積分球（38）中間色（9） 采光系數(shù)的室內(nèi)反射光分量.等照度曲線（17）.等光強(qiáng)曲線（17）.等亮度曲線（17）,各向同性漫反射（36）.各向同性漫透射（36）觸發(fā)器（22）照度（5）照度計(jì)（37）照度比（17）照度矢量（16）白熾燈（18）增安型燈具（26）室內(nèi)反射光增量系數(shù)間接光通量（1

36、4）間接照明（12）間接型燈具（25）紅外輻射（2）初始平均照度（15）檢修照明（13）.瞬時(shí)啟動(dòng)式熒光燈（ 21）積分球（38）中間色（9） 采光系數(shù)的室內(nèi)反射光分量.等照度曲線（17）.等光強(qiáng)曲線（17）.等亮度曲線（17）,各向同性漫反射（36）.各向同性漫透射（36）33)(31)lamberts (cosine) lawlamp currentlampholderlamp voltagelife (of a Imap)lightlight adaptationlight center (of a light source of luminaire)或燈具的)光中心(16) light

37、 climatelightness (of a related colour)light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building朗伯（余弦）定律（36）.燈電流24）燈座（22）,燈電壓（23）.（燈的）壽命（23）光（2）明適應(yīng)（5）光氣候（30）明度（相關(guān)色）（8）（光源的line light soureelocal lightinglocalised lilghtinglouvre, lourverlow pressure sodium (vopour) lamp luminaire室外建筑擋當(dāng)折減系數(shù)（33）線光

38、源（16）局部照明（11）分區(qū)一般照明（11）遮光格柵（28）低壓鈉（蒸氣）燈（20）燈具（25）Llow-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低壓鹵鋁燈(19)luminaire efficiency燈具效率(29)luminaire for explosive atmospher e防爆燈具(26)luminaire for road lighting道路照明燈具(28)luminaire guard燈具保護(hù)網(wǎng)(29)luminance亮度(4)luminance contrast亮度對(duì)比(6)luminance meter亮度計(jì)(37)luminous ceilin

39、g lighting發(fā)光頂棚照明(13)luminous efficiency (of a lamp)(燈的)發(fā)光效率(23)laminous environment光環(huán)境(6)luminous flux光通量(4)luminous flux main tenance factor光通量維持率(23)luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比(17)luminous intensity發(fā)光強(qiáng)度(4)maintained average illuminancemaintenance factormaximum illuminancema

40、ximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire, median lifemercury (vapour) lampmesopic visionmetal halide lampmethod of utilization factor, lumen methodmiddle angle luminaireminimum illuminanceminimum sunshine spacingmixed lightingmixed reflectionmixed transmissionmoisture-proof lampholdermono

41、chromatic radiationmounting height of luminairenarrow angle luminaire, neon tubingnon-cut-off luminaire. normal illuminance維持平均照度（15）維護(hù)系數(shù)（15）最大照度（15）.燈具最大允許距離高比（16）.中值壽命（23）.汞（蒸氣）燈（19）.中間視覺(jué)（5）.金屬鹵化物燈（20）利用系數(shù)法；流明法（17）中照型燈具（25）最小照度（15）.最小日照間距（34）.混合照明（11）.混合反射（35）混合透射（36）防潮燈座（22）單色輻射（3）.燈具安裝高度（16）維持平均照度（15）維護(hù)系數(shù)（15）最大照度（15）.