福建省龍巖市永定區(qū)湖坑2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum? You should think more of others if you want to _ them.Arun out Bshow off Ccome up with Dget on well with2、_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was3、What do you think of

3、 the TV series All is well?Oh, I am so moved because Ive never seen a_ one beforeAbetterBworseCgoodDbad4、一It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.一Thats right. .AThe early bird catches the wormBPut all your eggs in one basketCMany hands make light workDActions s

4、peak louder than words5、What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifths BTwo fifth CSecond fifths DSecond fifth6、Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut

5、off7、Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter abroad twice.Ahave gone Bhave been Chas gone Dhas been8、Our government has tried many ways to_ the smog(霧霾) problem. Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future.Aput away Bwork out Ccome up Dclean up9、When

6、 the teacher came into the classroom, the students _ in groups.AworkBhave workedCwere workingDare working10、Your skirt looks very nice. Ill buy _.Lets go shopping this afternoon.AitBoneCthatDthis. 完形填空11、 In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. 1 September 11, 2001, I arriv

7、ed at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about 2 when I decided to get a coffee 3 . I went to my favourite coffee place 4 it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud 5 . Before I could join the others outside to see 6 was going on, the

8、 first plane had already 7 my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke 8 above the burning building. I felt 9 to be alive. Almost ten years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21,2011 and 10 that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of 11 and went straight to the airpor

9、t. But 12 the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now Ive 13 my plane. What bad luck!”I thought to myself. The other planes were 14 so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthq

10、uake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had 15 turned into a good thing.1AInBOnCAtDTo2Agoing upBgoing downCto go upDto go down3AthenBfirstClaterDlast4AsinceBandCbutDalthough5AsoundBwhisperCvoiceDscream6AwhichBhowCwhatDwhere7AhitBlandedCflewDfell8AblowingBrisingCdroppingDraising9AhappyBsurpri

11、sedCexcitedDlucky10ArealizedBrememberedCrecognizedDreminded11AflatBwindowCbedDdoor12AduringBbyCatDafter13AmissedBlostCcaughtDspent14AbusyBcrowdedCfullDempty15AfinallyBhopefullyCcertainlyDunexpectedly. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way

12、 .To start with ,1(buy) a new car makes you happy.However,youll “l(fā)ose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,its more possible that youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending money on expe

13、riences rather than material things makes people happier. For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, w

14、hen it comes to experiences like5(go)on a trip ,you wont think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even though 6(it) price may be very high. And the more ofen you go on trips,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a mo

15、re suitable one. you may regret buying the first one.And 8 will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,youll not regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find th

16、at your friend has a better one ,it may make you feel 10(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it wont make the memory of your trip less pleasant. 閱讀理解A13、The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20thWorld Cup, which is expected to take plac

17、e between June 12 and July 13,2014 in Brazil. It will be the second time for the country to host the competition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Brazil will become the fifth country to have hosted the Fifa World Cup twice, after Mexico, Italy, France and Germany.Brazil is the greatest foot

18、ball nation in the world. There are 100 million Brazilians. How many of them are football fans? 100 million! All of them think that they know all about football. This makes life very difficult for the Brazilian team manager. When things go badly for the Brazilian team, the newspaper would demand (要求

19、)that the team manager should leave his job. “If we win, they put me in heaven(天堂),”as a manager once said, “If we lose, they put me in hell(地獄).”You cant escape football in Brazil. There are football matches on every street and beach. On television, the results of the football matches come before t

20、he main news programs. There are six television Channels in Rio de Janeiro(里約日內(nèi)盧). On Sundays each channel shows a different football match.Brazil is not the richest country in the world,but the government spends much money on football. It cost more than one billion pounds to prepare for the 1950 Wo

21、rld Cup. Thats 10 pounds for every Brazilian. And many Brazilians dont earn as much as 10 pounds a week. Is it worth it?“Brazil must have a great football team.” says one reporter. “If it costs one billion pounds, thats all right. If the government doesnt give a good football team, then it will beco

22、me unpopular._.”1Which of the following countries hasnt hosted the FIFA World Cup twice yet so far?AMexico BItalyCFrance DBrazil2It is the that come before the main news programs on television.Afootball matchesBresults of football matchesCfootball matches on the streetsDfootball matches on the beach

23、es3The underlined sentence means “In Brazil .”Apeople like football very much,Bthere is something else in football.CPeople like competition.Dfootball has influences on the politics(政治)and economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))of the nation.B14、Burger King5505 Blue Lagoon DriveMiami, Florida 335Try Our Small Double Cheeseburge

24、r King with Coke & potato chipsONLY $3.99Open : Monday Saturday 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Sunshine Childrens ClubAge: from 5-1 years oldSaturday activities : football and other games(9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. every Saturday)Summer courses:climbing, swimming, tennis, and street dancing.For more information about

25、 summer courses, please call 0383239600 or e-mail to enquiriescharterhouseclub.co.uk.Working hours: Monday to Friday: 6:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.Saturday: 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.Sunday: 8:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.City Childrens LibraryBooks, CDs and videos over 100,000Foreign newspapers, storybooks and magazinesEntran

26、ce freeMonday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Saturday: 9:30 a.m. -1:00 p.m.No.46, King StreetPrize Art CompetitionFor young people in three age groups (0-7, 8-11 and 1-18)Different themes in different monthsJuly: Rainy dayAugust: ZooSeptember: School classroomOctober: Happy birthdayNine prizes every mon

27、th totaling at least 240!For more information, please click .1You can buy _ with $3.99 in Burger King.Aonly a small double Cheeseburger KingBa small double Cheeseburger King and cokeCa small double Cheeseburger King and potato chipsDa small double Cheeseburger King, coke and potato chips2If you want

28、 to join Sunshine Childrens Club, you should be _ .A3 years oldB11 years oldC2 years oldD18 years old3You can go to City Childrens Library at _.A10:00 a.m. on WednesdayB9:00 a.m. on SundayC9:30 p.m. on ThursdayD3:00 p.m. on Saturday4If you visit , you can _.Aget more information about Sunshine Child

29、rens ClubBread books in City Childrens Library onlineCknow more about Prize Art CompetitionDsend an e-mail to Burger King5From the advertisement, we know that _.AYou have to pay if you go to City Childrens LibraryBSunshine Childrens Club opens 6 days a weekCWe can have chicken wings in Burger KingDA

30、 20-year-old girl can not take part in the Prize Art CompetitionC15、閱讀理解。Arthur sat at the desk in his room， pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to write about，” he complained to his dog Toby， who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative whe

31、n speaking to his friends， yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not w

32、ritten a single word of his story.On Wednesday， Mrs. Solomon， Arthurs English teacher， asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking， Arthur turned in the only work he hadthe page with his name， the drawings and the note.Arthur wasnt surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked

33、 him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story， Arthur. The dog， the movie， the tree in the windI cant wait to find out how they all fit together.”“That isnt my story， Mrs. Solomon，” Arthur admitted. “I havent been able to think of o

34、ne yet.”“Oh，_” Mrs. Solomon replied， “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”That night Arthur sat at his desk， and this is what he wrote： “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain， so Mike carried his umbrel

35、la. Suddenly a big storm blew in， bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mikes dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasnt the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the

36、busy street， barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.”Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his nam

37、e proudly at the top of the page.1Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name， the drawings and the note at first?ABecause he had no time to fit them together.BBecause he had difficulty in writing a story.CBecause he wasnt willing to do his homework.DBecause he wanted to show his talent for d

38、rawing.2What does the sentence “I think you have the seed of a story there”mean?AToby is an imaginative and lovely dog.BThe small tree will grow into a big one.CHis friend Lee can give him a lot of support.DHe can develop his story based on the first draft.3Which of the following statements is not r

39、ight according to Arthurs last story?AA storm made the tree fall down.BMike carried his umbrella to go to the cinema.CThe dog was barking and running after Mike down the busy.DMike returned home and let the dog in the door.4What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is ?AShe is a strict teacherB

40、She is a wise teacherCShe is an honest teacherDShe is an energetic teacher5What can we infer(推斷)from the story?AArthur is a shy and quiet studentBArthur isnt very satisfied with his storyCThere will be a storm on SaturdayDEncouragement is important in teachingD16、Would it surprise you to learn that,

41、 like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generationtheir young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist(生態(tài)學(xué)家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex(復(fù)雜的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(達(dá)爾文

42、) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition(營養(yǎng)) such as nitrogen(氮) and carbon “de

43、pending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks.This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neuro

44、ns (神經(jīng)元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.Simard talks about “Mother trees”. These are usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These “Mother trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may ma

45、nage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “Mother trees” without paying attention to these highly complex “

46、tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.“We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother trees” move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the fore

47、stry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .Acompete for survivalBprotect their own wealthCdepend on each otherDprovide support for dying trees2“Mo

48、ther trees”are very important because they .Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCbring more wealth to humansDknow more about the “tree societies”3The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to(指代) .Ahow “tree societies” workBhow trees grow oldChow forest

49、ry industry developsDhow young trees survive4We can learn from the passage that .Atrees arent as complex as we think.BCharles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard.Cif “Mother trees” are cut down, they wont make difference to young trees.Dtrees can share resources with other ones by the underground

50、fungi networks.E17、The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 19391945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Heres one of Annes diaries.Friday, 10 September, 1943Dear Kitty，Every time

51、 I write to you something special seems to have happened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasant things. However, now there is something_wonderful going on. Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listening to the seven oclock news and the first thing we heard was: “Here follows

52、 the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated(投降)！” Italys unconditiona surrender(投降)! The Dutch programme from England began at quarter past I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when the wonderful news of Italys capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never deposit

53、ed(放下) my notes in the wastepaper basket with such joy！” “God Save the King，” the American national anthem(國歌), and the “Internationale” were played. As always, the Dutch program was uplifting4, but not too optimistic(樂觀的). Still we have troubles, too. Its about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all

54、 very fond of him, he is always cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is not allowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine，” Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. Now he has had to go into the hospital

55、 for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really ought to have seen how he said goodbye to us just as usualhe might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.Yours, Anne1The underlined phrase “something wonderful” refers to (指代) that

56、 _AAnnes family could listen to newsBItaly capitulatedCthe Dutch programme was upliftingDMr. Koophuis was cheerful2What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A10 September. B24 September.C3 October. D17 October.3Which of the following is probably NOT true according to th

57、e passage?AAnne often faced unpleasant things.BAnnes family got news on radio.CMr. Koophuis was welcome in Annes family.DMr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.F18、Books, which give instructions on how to do things, are very popular in the USA today. A lot of books like these begin with titl

58、es that start with the words “how to”. Many “how to” books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy a book How to Make a Million. If you never make any money, you need a book called How to Live on Nothin

59、g.One of the most popular kinds of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to love Every Minute of Your life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Sad. Many of these books help people

60、 use their free time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies and travels.Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements in their homes. They like books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things like electrical