廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)南村2022年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Kitty is very good at musical instruments.Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar te

2、acher.Aas better as Bas good as Cas well as Dso well as2、Lets volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble, shall we?OK, your idea _ great.AtastesBfeelsClooksDsounds3、The speech contest, _ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _ the afternoon of May the tenth.Awhich

3、 topic; onBwhose topic; onCthat topic; inDthe topic of that; in4、1 wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any _.AchanceBwayCtopicDexcuse5、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept6、 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. I saw the report i

4、n the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _ stronger laws are made.AsinceBafterCuntilDunless7、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shapeA30-minuteB30-minutesC30 minutesD30-minutes8、- What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?-_ is OK. Im thirsty.ABothBEitherCEveryDAll9、D

5、o you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to part in the celebrations? Sure. He went to Shanghai with his secretary.Atake Bto take Ctaking Dwill take10、Hello, Matt. Hows your life in Canada?I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make feel at home.AmeBICmyDmine. 完形填空11、“Problems a

6、nd worries are normal (正常) in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel 1 . ”Laura once lost her 2 , and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she did

7、nt have any money. She just kept 3 of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 4 . Her dad said that he 5 made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful

8、. “I will always remember to 6 my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common 7 . He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them. ” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesnt n

9、eed to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 8 than them, and are always there to 9 them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 10 about it.1AbetterBhappierCworseDcleverer2Awa

10、lletBbikeCmoneyDphone3AhopingBthinkingCwishingDexpecting4AseeingBknowingClearningDunderstanding5AsometimesBalwaysCneverDseldom6AcoverBshareCguessDstop7AquestionsBanswersCideasDproblems8AfriendshipBloveCtruthDexperience9AhelpBbeatChurtDfail10AnoneBsomeoneCeachDno one. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號

11、中所給單詞的正確形式。I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matte

12、r what language you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牽涉） a ball and a human.

13、There are other rules and technicalities（技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié)）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool,

14、Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解說員）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（詞匯量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is mor

15、e than 10 a sport, it is life. 閱讀理解A13、Emmanuel Macron (born on 21 December 1977)，is a French politician（政治家）. He was elected（選舉）to be the new president of France on May 7,2017.And his wife used to be his teacher, and she is 64 years old now.1Where is Emmanuel Macron from?AFrance.BGermany.CUK2How ol

16、d is Emmanuel Macron now?A21B39C64B14、 She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help worrying about her: What w

17、ill I do if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the dangerous time. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mothers mind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the fir

18、st time her mother agreed, and she couldnt help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time, she heard the noise of a car parking. She went to the window and saw her daughter waving good

19、bye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat.When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. Mum, Im going to bed.All right. Go to sleep early.The next morning when the mother went to the daughters room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few

20、 minutes thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, its love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadnt.1From the diary, we can see the daughter_.Athanked her mother for caring her muchBthought it was her mothers duty to askCwanted

21、 her mother to talk with her as much as beforeDthought her mothers understanding is better than simple love2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AThe girls diary was always on her bed.BWhat the daughter did these days worried her mother.CThe mother wanted to have a talk with her dau

22、ghter the next day.DThe girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.3The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should _.Anot give much freedom to their childrenBtalk with their children about their early loveCcare about what their children really think and feelDnot r

23、ead their childrens diaries without their permission4Whats the meaning the underlined word of waving in the article?A說話B揮手示意C起伏D通知5What is the best title for this story?ATo Ask or Not to AskBEarly LoveCDaughters SecretDDangerous AgeC15、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it? In space, they get to

24、 do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of cours

25、e, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow(流動(dòng)) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘

26、) to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. Tears, he said, dont fall off of your eyes.They just kind of stay there. Besides making your vision(視線)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort t

27、o the eyes. But thats not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy, Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesnt work in space, astronaut

28、s need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around, astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of

29、small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. They also cant eat or drink in normal ways. They cant even burp (打嗝), beca

30、use there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（嘔吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say: Gravity, youre the best.1From Paragraphs 2 and 3

31、, we can know that_.Aastronauts are unable to feel sad in spaceBastronauts produce fewer tears in spaceCtears produced in space flow down more slowlyDtears produced in space dont flow downward2What effect do tears have on astronauts?AThey cause physical pain.BThey bring comfort to them.CThey make th

32、eir vision clearer.DThey float around and cause trouble.3The underlined phrase take them for granted in paragraph 7 means _.Afind them importantBconsider them uselessCneed them during an emergencyDfail to notice their presence(存在)4The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_.Asuggesti

33、ons of how astronauts can stay comfortable in spaceBother basic things that are difficult to do in spaceCwhy burping is impossible in spaceDthings human cant do without gravityD16、 Daming and Betty always make a timetable for their weekends. The following table is their arrangement for the activitie

34、s of next weekend.SaturdaymorningafternooneveningDamingcheck e-mailhave a piano lessongo to Anns partydo homeworklisten to some musicBettyFreebuy some clothesgo to Anns partywatch cartoonsSundaymorningafternooneveningDamingget up earlymeet Lingling and Tony in the parkFreeplay table tennishave a pic

35、nicBettystay in bedmeet Lingling and Tony in the parkFreerevise for testhave a picnic1Daming wont next weekend.Ado his lessonsBgo shoppingCdo sportsDsee Betty2You can ask Betty to help you with your lessons .Aon Saturday morningBon Saturday eveningCon Sunday morningDon Sunday afternoon3You can on Sa

36、turday morning.Aplay table tennis with DamingBgo to Anns party with BettyCchat with Daming on the InternetDsee Daming and Betty in the parkE17、CafTel: 8338-6223Add: 635 Grand RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 7:30 a.m.- 2:00 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.Histor

37、y MuseumTel: 8779-6960Add: 69 Hong Kong RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.- 3:00 p.m.Grand Buy Department StoreTel: 888-7300Add: 520 Beijing RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.- 10:30 p.m.Home InnTel: 887-6111 Add: 218 East Huangshi RoadBre

38、akfast: 6:30 a.m.-9:00 a.m.Lunch: 11:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m.Dinner: 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.- 10:00 p.m.1If you want to drink coffee, you can go to _.ACaf and History MuseumBGrand Buy Department Store and Home InnCCaf and Grand Buy Department

39、StoreDCaf and Home Inn2If you want to buy some new clothes, you can go to A635 Grand RoadB69 Hong Kong RoadC520 Beijing RoadD218 East Huangshi Road3How long can you sit in Caf on Friday?A4.5 hours.B6 hours.C8.5 hours.D9 hours.4On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Home Inn doesnt open until _ .A7:30

40、 a.m.B9:30 a.m.C6:30 a.m.D8:00 a.m.5If you want to get some information about History Museum, you can call_.A8779-6960B8338-6223C888-7300D887-6111F18、There were two McDonalds Mac and Dick and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but

41、 they got tired of the customers(顧客) ordering so many different things to eat.“If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜單), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldnt have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made th

42、e customers come to the counter(柜臺(tái)), we wouldnt need any waiters and waitresses(女服務(wù)員). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldnt be any washing-up.”These were such good ideas that the McDonalds brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly in less

43、 than a minute and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries(油炸食品). The first McDonalds restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.Then a man called Ray Kroc came to

44、 the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonalds name and menu. Before long, there were McDonalds restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over th

45、e world even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonalds business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonalds sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonalds anywhere else in the world.McDonalds restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the fo

46、od, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonalds.1The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _.Athey didnt need waiters or waitressesBthey could use plastic platesCcustomers could get their meals quicklyDcustomers would pay less.2Customers“paid only 15 cents f

47、or hamburgers”means the hamburgers were_.Aexpensive BnewCcheap Dworth a lot less3The first McDonalds customers took their food away because_.AThey wanted to eat it quicklyBthey did not want a large menuCThere were no seats in the restaurantDthey wanted to eat at home4Nowadays, the owners of McDonalds restaurants pay for _.Athe McDonalds name and menuBchildren to play gamesCpeople to take the food awayDcustomers to ea