2022下半年翻譯資格考試二級(jí)筆譯練習(xí)題匯總

1、第 PAGE26 頁(yè) 共 NUMPAGES26 頁(yè)2022下半年翻譯資格考試二級(jí)筆譯練習(xí)題匯總2022下半年翻譯資格考試二級(jí)筆譯練習(xí)題殘雪斷想岑桑殘雪不甘淪落，東一堆，西一堆，在那坑坑洼洼的地方，還積得老深，散發(fā)出令人戰(zhàn)栗的寒氣。所以，你還不相信隆冬已盡，春天已經(jīng)降臨了嗎?那時(shí)候，朔風(fēng)凜冽，周天寒徹，我們這個(gè)世界埋在堅(jiān)冰底下，氣息奄奄。人間是喑啞的，歡樂(lè)和樹(shù)林一起凋零了。希望蜷伏在凍土的深處冬眠;生活的光榮都已褪盡，歌聲都已隱沒(méi)，只有嘆息，只有風(fēng)聲和寒鴉的啼叫。人們心都碎了，神經(jīng)都麻木了。綠色的信念隨著枯枝敗葉漸漸地枯萎，假如說(shuō)世界還有鮮麗的色彩留存，指的也許就是雪原之上的斑斑血跡了。那簡(jiǎn)直是

2、一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的冰川時(shí)期呵!長(zhǎng)夜里，人們習(xí)慣于在苦寒和無(wú)望中生活，以致到了冰消春暖的光陰，對(duì)于時(shí)序的遷流，竟還有人木然不敢置信。莫非正是因?yàn)檫@樣，你才不相信春光就在眼前?殘雪不甘逝去，這里一攤，那里一攤;在那背著陽(yáng)光的角落.還積得很厚，發(fā)出咄咄逼人的余威。所以，你還不成認(rèn)隆冬已盡，春天已經(jīng)降臨了嗎?那時(shí)候，千里冰封，萬(wàn)里雪飄，我們這個(gè)世界委實(shí)凝結(jié)得太久太久了。人們屈處于冰雪的淫威之下，痛苦地期待著、期待著。對(duì)于春天的渴望，使他們焦灼得快要撕裂自己的胸膛。啊，什么時(shí)候，才有彩蝶蹁躚，才見(jiàn)群鶯飛舞?什么時(shí)候呵，才讓繁花競(jìng)放，樹(shù)木蔥蘢，蜂房釀滿(mǎn)蜜汁，人心注滿(mǎn)友情美麗的期待，在人們心懷里跳蕩不安;因?yàn)樯罨?/p>

3、涼已久，誰(shuí)也難以繼續(xù)忍受了。人們祈求一夜之間冰化雪消，花繁葉茂;而堅(jiān)冰畢竟太厚，最初的春色畢竟還不夠濃艷。現(xiàn)實(shí)并無(wú)點(diǎn)化而成的奇跡，得以滿(mǎn)足人們可以理解的迫切心愿，以致到了飛燕銜泥的光陰，竟還有人感覺(jué)不到如今已是換了人間。莫非正是由于這樣，你才不成認(rèn)春光就在眼前?殘雪以它白皚皚的回光，刺痛我們的眼睛;然而它正在崩潰，再也堆不起幾個(gè)雪羅漢了。殘雪以它冷冰冰的神態(tài)，傲然盤(pán)踞在照舊可容立足的東邊一角、西邊一隅;然而它正在衰敗，再也不能無(wú)休無(wú)止地扼殺大地的活力了。殘雪呵，你是丑惡權(quán)力絕不甘心退隱的明證;也是它擺脫不掉敗亡命運(yùn)的象征。你是屬于冬天的，有著冷酷而凌厲的秉性;然而你以自身殘缺的形象，反證了春的

4、成功，我們因之得以透過(guò)你的寒光，探尋到切實(shí)在實(shí)的春意。隆冬敗退了，殘雪是為它殿后的。時(shí)間無(wú)情，卻也深情，它讓該死的死，該生的生;讓該詛咒的歸于消滅，該贊美的郁郁蔥蔥。春天從天外輕盈地飛了回來(lái)，化作柔風(fēng)和云雀。春天從地里悄悄地冒了出來(lái)，化作草葉和芽苗。春天從山間喧鬧地奔了過(guò)來(lái)，化作溪流、河川和波光瀲滟的湖泊。春天化作一千一萬(wàn)種生命的形式;還化作歌聲，還化作微笑，還化作溫暖和美麗的色彩久違了，春天，你這活力萌發(fā)的美妙時(shí)節(jié)!今天我們貼起揮春，掛起燈籠，架起高矗的彩樓，點(diǎn)起不眠的燈火;孩子們還燒起他們的爆竹和煙花，姑娘們還戴起她們的蝴蝶結(jié)，穿起她們的花衣裳，高快樂(lè)興，衷心把你歡送。哈哈，春天，唱不盡的

5、大好光陰!比起我們對(duì)你如此沖動(dòng)的情懷，這一切加起來(lái)又算得上什么?我想最好還是用我們剛剛清醒過(guò)來(lái)的希望，來(lái)把你歡送吧!我想最好還是用我們剛剛升騰而起的志氣，來(lái)把你歡送吧!我們要用自己的志氣，把希望點(diǎn)燃，煽得它通明透亮，煽得它烈焰飛揚(yáng)，把那希望的火炬高高舉起，插上泰山之頂，樹(shù)在昆侖之巔。殘雪啊殘雪，當(dāng)希望之火越燒越旺，我們將懷著寬慰的心情，看見(jiàn)你呵，你這隆冬的余孽終于徹徹底底溶人泥濘，墜于溝壑，化作攤攤污水。就在那樣的時(shí)刻，我們那綠色的夢(mèng)幻，將會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)中明確無(wú)誤地呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，一天濃似一天，一層濃似一層The Melting SnowCen SangUnwilling to be driven fro

6、m the streets, the heavy snow piles sit here and there in the bumpy places, looking stubborn and rough. It is piled so deep and gives off a chilling air that makes people tremble.Dont you believe that the cold winter has ended and spring has e?At that time, as the biting north wind blew, nature appe

7、ared to be frozen solid. Buried under the hard crust of snow, the world gasped in exhaustion. The world has dumb and the pleasure of the rich forests had faded. Hope had curled up and hidden away in the depths of the frozen earth to pass its winter in hibernation. The pleasure of life had withered a

8、nd the songs had died down too, leaving only the sighs, howling wind the cry of jackdaws. Men became heart-broken and their senses dulled. The hope of green life gradually withered away with the dry twigs and brittle leaves. The only fresh colour in the world were the blood stains on the snow-covere

9、d field.It was simply like that the ice age had returned!During the long nights, people were used to a hopeless and miserable life. When the warmth of spring finally arrived and snow melted, some people were too numb to believe in the passing of time.Is it because of winter that you do not believe i

10、n spring?In piles here and there, the snow was stubborn to melt away. And in the corners where the sun spent little or no time, the snow remained thick and threatening.So, why dont you believe that the cold winter has passed and spring has arrived?Then it was a time of a hundred leagues locked in ic

11、e and ten thousand leagues of whirling snow. The world was in fact still frozen and silenced by the force of the ice and snow. Man was forced to wait in pain. The eagerness for the ing of spring made them anxious to the point of tearing their chests open.Oh, when would the colourful butterflies be w

12、hirling about again? When would the orioles be flying around? When would the flowers blossom, the trees turn green, the bee hives overflow wither sweet honey, and the human heart be full of the ties of friendship?.Beautiful expectations are dancing in our hearts, for life has been so desolate for so

13、 long and nobody can bear it any longer. We sincerely hope that the snow melt overnight, and the flowers and leaves flourish. But the warmth of spring is not yet enough to melt the hard, thick ice. No wonder that even after the swallows are darting about, there are still some people who are not yet

14、convinced that the world is changing. And there are those men who are only satisfied in their eagerness to understand this feeling through touch.Is it just because of this that you dont believe spring is before your eyes?The suns reflection of the melting snow is blinding our eyes. However, it is sl

15、owly melthing and no longer can you build a snowman with it.With a chilly gesture, the melting snow still settles in this corner and that corner, trying its best to keep a foothold to life. However, the melting weather is too warm for the snow, so it finally surrendered to spring.The remainder of sn

16、ow, you are a proof of the ugly force that desperately attempts to force itself upon the earth when it should retreat. You are also a symbol of the impossible escape from its doomed fate. You belong to winter with your cold-blooded and untamed character. However, you are also a proof in the triumph

17、of spring with your dissolving appearance. We can see the real spring atmosphere through your chilly, bleak light.The cold winter has retreated, and the melting snow is its real guard.Time is ruthless yet full of feeling. Those which must die, die; and those which should live, live. It curses those

18、which should be cursed and turns green those which be praised.Spring drifts in lightly from beyond the sky in the form of gentle breeze and skylarks.Spring silently oozes from under the earth in the form of grass, leaves and fresh shoots.Spring rushes up from mountain valleys, in the form of streams

19、, riverbeds and lakes with shining ripples.Spring changes into countless life forms, into songs, smiles and warm and beautiful coloursWe have been longing for you, spring. You are that wonderful season when life beings. Today, we put on spring couplets, hang up lanterns and colourful decorations ove

20、r gateways, light the ever-burning ls to usher you in! The children light their firecrackers and fireworks, and girls put on their butterfly hair ties and wear their colourful dresses to cheerfully usher you in with plete happiness.Oh, spring, you are the best season and are beyond words to describe

21、. You are so wonderful that even when our exciting affection towards you is put together, it still amounts to so little.Its better to greet you with our hope which has just been recovered!Its better to greet you with our will which has just sprung up!We should light hope with will and let it shine b

22、right as the flames dance in the wind. Let us hold high the torch of hope, put it at the top of both the Taishan Mountain and the Kunlun Mountain.Melting snow, as the fire of hope burns brighter and brighter, we watch you with a consoling heart. You are the residue of a cold winter that eventually m

23、elts and sinks deep into the earth and fills the ditches and pools with dirty water.It is at this moment that our dream of green manifests itself into reality and grows stronger and stronger with each passing day.2022下半年翻譯資格考試二級(jí)筆譯練習(xí)題Working Alongside Bosses Encourages Female Staff to Dress for the J

24、ob They Want, Study SaysThere are full of distractions, from chatty colleagues to incessantly ringing phones. But it seems open-plan offices also hold another source of stress for women their appearance.Modern open workspaces put women under pressure to dress up, buy elegant clothes and wear make-up

25、, a study has found.Rubbing shoulders with bosses in one shared office may encourage women to dress for the job they want. This means looking conventionally business-like and feminine, the researchers said.But standards of dress may also rise because there are so many people to impress. Researchers

26、at Anglia Ruskin University and the University of Bedfordshire spent three years studying the behavior of around 1,000 employees.Interviews with female local authority staff, who moved from small, separate offices into a large shared space, found they felt there isnt anywhere that you dont feel watc

27、hed.Alison Hirst, of Anglia Ruskins Lord Ashcroft International Business School, said: When changing from a more closed, partmentalized office space to a new open-plan office workers were more conscious of their visibility and often found this unsettling rather than liberating.Women in particular fe

28、lt anxious about the idea of being constantly watched, and felt they had to dress in a certain way.In the study, published in the journal Gender, Work and Organisation, Dr Hirst described women dressing more smartly and spending more on clothes after moving to an open-plan office in an organization

29、where senior female managers were known for their smart attire.A learning and development manager in the office said: Peoples level of dress just went up people seemed to have more respect for themselves. Another staff member said she swapped her cardigan for a jacket and spent a lot of money on clo

30、thes.真的嗎?女性在開(kāi)放辦公室更注重著裝打扮辦公室里充滿(mǎn)著讓人分心的人和事，有閑聊的同事，還有此起彼伏的 鈴聲。不過(guò)，開(kāi)放式辦公室似乎還帶給女性另一種壓力她們的外表。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)代的開(kāi)放式辦公室?guī)Ыo女性的這種壓力迫使她們對(duì)穿著更加講究、購(gòu)置講究的服裝，還會(huì)化裝。在共享的辦公空間與老板擦肩而過(guò)這種事可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)女性職員為了得到想要的職位而講究穿著，這意味著她們要看起來(lái)“符合職場(chǎng)慣例且女性化”。但是，因?yàn)橐偺嗳?，所以穿衣的?biāo)準(zhǔn)可能也在進(jìn)步。安格利亞魯金斯大學(xué)和貝德福德大學(xué)的研究人員花費(fèi)了三年時(shí)間研究了大約1000名職員的穿著行為。研究人員從與地方政府女性職員的訪談中發(fā)現(xiàn)，她們從單獨(dú)的辦

31、公室搬到開(kāi)放的大辦公室之后，感到“隨處都有人在看你”。安格利亞魯金斯大學(xué)國(guó)際商學(xué)院的艾莉森赫斯特說(shuō)：“從更私密的隔離辦公室搬到新的開(kāi)放式辦公室時(shí)，員工會(huì)更注意個(gè)人形象，而且覺(jué)得這種狀況讓人心煩，不自在?！薄皩?duì)總是被人看到這件事，女性尤其感到焦慮，她們覺(jué)得自己不得不穿成某種樣子?！边@篇研究報(bào)揭發(fā)表在性格、工作與組織期刊上。赫斯特博士在其中稱(chēng)，在資深的女性管理者以其時(shí)尚穿著著稱(chēng)的機(jī)構(gòu)里，搬到開(kāi)放式辦公室時(shí)，女性職員會(huì)穿得更加時(shí)髦漂亮，也會(huì)花更多的錢(qián)來(lái)置裝。一位辦公培訓(xùn)和開(kāi)展經(jīng)理說(shuō)：“人們的穿著程度提升了，看起來(lái)更加尊重自己。”還有位職員說(shuō)，她把羊毛開(kāi)衫換成了短外套，還花了一大筆錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服。2022下

32、半年翻譯資格考試二級(jí)筆譯練習(xí)題Tips for Your Healthy AutumnDo eat moist food. According to traditional Chinese medicine, autumn corresponds to the lungs of the human body. The lungs are especially vulnerable to the influence of dryness. The most convenient and easy way to nourish lungs in autumn is to drink more wa

33、ter. In addition, you can adopt the diet therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, eating some food with moisture, like pear, yam, sugar cane and duck meat.Do have digestible food. Peoples spleen and stomach functions are weakened because of the raw and cold food they had during the long, hot summer.

34、 So in autumn, you should give your spleen and stomach a rest. For exle, you can choose some nutritious food that is easy to digest, such as fish, red bean, lotus root and kelp.Do take vitamin supplements. Vitamins play an important role in the bodys immune system. The number and vitality of immune

35、cells are related to vitamins when the body resists foreign invasion. It is remended that you eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C, such as kiwi and oranges.Dont eat irritating food. In autumn, the immune function of the human body will be significantly weakened, people should

36、 eat less irritating food, like spicy food and cold food, which could cause some ulcers and inflammation in the intestinal tract.Dont take too many health tonics. Some people choose to take tonics to improve their immune system in autumn. But that can be too much burden for human body.Sleep is impor

37、tant for people to restore their physical strength, ensure their health and enhance their immunity. The autumn weather is cool and suitable for a good nights sleep.Therefore, in autumn, it is suggested that you go to bed at 9 pm, or try to fall asleep before 11 oclock. According to traditional Chine

38、se medicine, autumn represents yin. Yang Qi, the Yang spirit, is deficient and Yin Qi, the Yin spirit, is the most abundant at Zishi (11 pm-1 am). So if you sleep at that time, you can nourish yin while having a sound sleep.People are usually remended to sleep at least 8 hours every day, and those w

39、ho are physically weak and sick should appropriately increase sleep time.To stay energetic throughout the day in autumn, it is an ideal way to do two or three high-intensity exercises a week, with low-intensity fitness workouts, such as yoga, walking or weight-bearing training, in between. Even if y

40、ou are not tired, you will feel relaxed if you have a few limb stretches.秋季到了這份養(yǎng)生攻略請(qǐng)收好吃潤(rùn)肺食物。中醫(yī)說(shuō)，秋天人體的肺氣最旺，枯燥最傷肺。秋天養(yǎng)肺最簡(jiǎn)便的方法就是多喝水。你也可以按中醫(yī)飲食療法吃一些潤(rùn)肺食物，比方梨、山藥、甘蔗和鴨肉。吃容易消化的食物。因?yàn)樵诼L(zhǎng)的炎夏吃了太多生冷食物，人的脾胃功能變?nèi)趿?。所以在秋季?yīng)該讓你的脾胃休養(yǎng)一下。比方，你可以吃一些容易消化的有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物，比方魚(yú)、紅豆、蓮藕和海藻。補(bǔ)充維生素。維生素在人體的免疫系統(tǒng)中扮演重要的角色。人體在抵抗外界疾病入侵時(shí)，維生素能保持免疫細(xì)胞的數(shù)量和

41、活力。建議你吃大量富含維生素C的新穎蔬菜水果，比方獼猴桃和橘子。不要吃刺激性食物。在秋天，人體抵抗力大大降低，因此人們應(yīng)該少吃刺激性食物，比方辛辣生冷食物，此類(lèi)食物會(huì)引發(fā)胃潰瘍和腸炎。不要吃太多補(bǔ)品。有些人選擇吃補(bǔ)品來(lái)增強(qiáng)免疫力。但吃太多補(bǔ)品對(duì)人體來(lái)說(shuō)是負(fù)擔(dān)。睡眠是人們恢復(fù)體力，保障安康，進(jìn)步免疫力的重要方式。秋季天氣涼快，有助于人們安眠。因此，在秋季，建議晚上9點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，或在11點(diǎn)前入睡。按中醫(yī)的說(shuō)法，秋季屬陰。人在子時(shí)(晚上11點(diǎn)到凌晨1點(diǎn))陽(yáng)氣最弱，陰氣最足。所以假如你在這個(gè)時(shí)間段睡覺(jué)可以養(yǎng)陰，并擁有優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠。我們通常建議每個(gè)人每天睡8個(gè)小時(shí)，體弱者和病人應(yīng)該適當(dāng)增加睡眠時(shí)間。秋天到了，為

42、了保證一整天都精力充分，最好每周做兩到三次高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)，佐以幾次低強(qiáng)度的健身鍛煉，比方瑜伽、走步或承重訓(xùn)練。就算你不累，隨意伸展一下四肢也會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)放松一些。2022下半年翻譯資格考試二級(jí)筆譯練習(xí)題The Metamorphosis of Silicon Valley C.E.O.s: From Big to BoringWhen Joe Barton, a Republican congressman from Texas, greeted Jack Dorsey at a congressional hearing last week, he sounded flummoxed.“I don

43、t know what a C.E.O. should look like,” Mr. Barton said. “But you dont look like what a C.E.O. of should look like.”The congressman had a point. Mr. Dorsey who sported a nose ring, a popped-collar shirt and a craggy Moses beard looked more like a hipster version of a Civil War officer than a tech ic

44、on. Yet more striking than his look was his manner before skeptical lawmakers.Faced with tough questions, Mr. Dorsey did not mount an aggressive defense of his pany and his technology, as an earlier generation of tech leader might have. Instead, he demurred, conceded mistakes and generally engaged i

45、n a nuanced and seemingly heartfelt colloquy on the difficulties of managing tech in a plex world. Even in response to Mr. Bartons ment about his look, Mr. Dorsey was solicitous. “My mom agrees with you,” he said.Mr. Dorseys testimony prompted questions about what we expect from tech leaders today a

46、nd how thoroughly what we expect has been upturned in the last few years. Since the 1980s, a mon leadership archetype has loomed over the tech business: Steve Jobs and Bill Gates. Sometimes unconsciously and often deliberately, a generation of tech leaders attempted to ape the Apple and Microsoft fo

47、unders charisma, their quirks, their style and above all their irrepressible, hard-charging confidence, to say nothing of arrogance.Mr. Dorsey returned to a pany he co-founded in order to save it has long drawn parisons to Mr. Jobs. Yet the congressional testimony marked a surprising rhetorical shift. Instead of the black-turtlenecked Mr. Jobs, Mr. Dorsey sounded more like T