2019年黃石市中考英語試卷(解析版)

1、 2019年黃石市中考英語試卷（解析版）I .聽短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合題意C.5AA、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳II.聽句子，選擇最佳答語。聽下面的五個(gè)句子，從題中所給的選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A. I m glad you like it. B. No, it s not beauti創(chuàng)It doesn t matter.A. It s five metres long. B. It s five minutes C. lt far. s five minutes walk.A. Give you some red tea instead. B.

2、OK. Here you are. C.What did you say just now?A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C.I don t like him.A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out!III.聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。12小題。How will Tim go to Europe?A. By train. B. By ship. C

3、.By plane.How long is Tim going to stay in Europe?A. About one week. B. About a month. C.About three weeks. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 13 至 15 小題。What will the two people do tomorrow?A. Play games. B. Watch a film. C. Stay at home.Why do they decide to go to City Screen?A. Because it has the best service. B. Becau

4、se it has delicious food.C. Because the seats and the screens are the best there.Where is City Screen?A. It is behind the supermarket. B. It is far from the supermarket. C. It is next to the main street.IV 聽短文 從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。 短文讀兩遍。How old was Tom when he could read on his own?A. F

5、ive. B. Seven. C. Fourteen.Who does Tom help by working in a reading program?A. Students. B. Animals. C.Children.How often does Peter come to the animal hospital?A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital?Because he can learn

6、 to look after animals.Because he can play with animals.Because he can make friends with other volunteers.What does Peter want to be in the future?A. An animal protector. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal saver.I 單項(xiàng)選擇從 A. B, C.D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的晟佳選項(xiàng)。1.Bill bought useful book.book is very interesting

7、.A. a: TheB. a;AC. an; TheD. an;A【答案】 A【詳解】句意” 比爾買了一本有用的書 ,這本書非常有趣 ”. 第一空處,根據(jù)句意可知,譯為 ”一本有趣的書 ”, 用不定冠詞，且useful以輔音音素開頭，用a,排除C和D;第二空處特指比爾買的這本書，用 the,故選A。2.My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking forA. oneB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】 D【詳解】句意 找弟弟丟了他的手表，現(xiàn)在他正在找它A.one作代詞時(shí)，指同類不同物；B.這個(gè)，近指；C.鈉，那個(gè)遠(yuǎn)指；D.it代指上

8、文中出現(xiàn)的同一個(gè)事物。根據(jù)句意可知，表示尋找他丟的手表”，表示同一個(gè)事物，故選 D 。n February, Chinese tech company HuaweiMate X ， afoldable （可折疊的） 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【詳解】句意 荏2月，中國科技公司華為介紹了 Mate X , 一款可折疊的5G手機(jī)”。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般 過去時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù) In February可知，用過去時(shí)，排除 A和C

9、;且主 語 Chinese tech company Huawei 與謂語 introduce 之間為主動(dòng)，故選 B 。.一 Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge （港珠澳大橋） ?-Yes, it is cross- sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB. longestC. the longestD. longer【答案】C【詳解】句意你知道港珠澳大橋嗎？-知道，它是世界上最長的跨海大橋”。A.形容詞的比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)前一般不加the,但是在“the+匕較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”以及“the此較級(jí)of

10、the two兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)前加the；B.形容詞的最高級(jí)；C.形容詞的最高級(jí)；D.形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù) in the world可知，用最高級(jí)，排除 A和 D；且形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the,故選Co.The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.It be her. She has gone abroad.A. cantB. may notC. mustntD. needn t【答案】A【詳解】句意那里的那個(gè)戴眼鏡的漂亮的女士看起來像我們的英語老師。-一定不是她，她去了國外 ”。A.ca

11、n不能（表示現(xiàn)在的能力），一定不是（表示否定推測）；B.可能不（表示推測）；C.禁止（表示絕對(duì)禁止）； D.不需要。根據(jù) She has gone abroad可知，這個(gè)女士一定不是我們的英語老師，故選 A。.He didnt go to school, did he?, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didntC. Yes, he didD. No, he did【答案】C【詳解】句意“-他沒有去上學(xué)，對(duì)吧？-沒有，盡管他胃痛，但是他還是去上學(xué)了”。本題考查反意疑問句 的回答。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，用yes, he d

12、id或no, he didn 排除B和D；反意疑問句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答,根據(jù) though he had a stomachache可知，他去上學(xué)了，用 yes, he did,故選 C。. More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.Thats true. It is the of China.A. praiseB. prideC. effortD. courage【答案】B【詳解】句意“-越來越多的外國人來參觀長城。-是的，長城是中國人的驕傲”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.表揚(yáng)；B.驕傲；C.努力；D.勇氣。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“長城是中

13、國人的驕傲”，故選 Bo. exciting news it is ! 3D - printed houses will come out!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】A【詳解】句意“這是多么令人振奮的消息??！3D打印的房子將要出現(xiàn)”。本題考查感嘆句。 形容詞exciting后有名詞news,且news為不可數(shù)名詞，用“what+ adj +不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ ”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 A。.-Its nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumpling?A. You re welcome

14、 B. That s all right C. That s nice of youD. That sounds good【答案】D【詳解】句意“-差不多到吃午飯的時(shí)間了，去吃一些面條和餃子怎么樣？-聽起來很好”。A.不用謝，不客氣（回答感謝）；B.沒關(guān)系（回答道歉）；C.你真好；D.聽起來很好（用于贊同別人的建議）。根據(jù)How abouthaving some noodles and dumpling 可知，表示提建議，用 That sounds good,故選 D。.I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.-Of course. The high speed

15、train is very fast.When I can arrive B. When can I arrive C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive【答案】C【詳解】句意“-我想知道我是否能在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)廣州。-當(dāng)然，高鐵非?？臁?。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B和D ; When I can arrive我什么時(shí)候能到達(dá)；whether I can arrive我是否能到達(dá)。根據(jù)Of course可知，問的是“我是否能兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)到廣州”，故選 C。n,完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A. B.

16、 C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）.So the man decides to help it. Hecuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 11. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterflydoesnt struggle （掙寸L；奮斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it

17、 cant 12! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges （挑戰(zhàn)） of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 13 to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 14 life. If we look at succes

18、sful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 15 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.16 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 17 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the

19、 oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His fathers death forced him to 18 fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 19 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively 20 young peopl

20、e to face challenges. It is important for them tolearn to meet challenges and overcome them.A. easilyB. silentlyA. standA. methodA. senseA. successfulA. OtherA. onA. get upA. butA. experience 【答案】11. AB. runB. ability12. CB. likeB. excitedB. AnotherbyB.set upB. orB. provide13. B 14. DC. bravelyC. fl

21、yC. situationC. believeC. dangerousC. OthersC. atC. give upC. soC. encourage15. A 16. B 17. CD. suddenlyD. jumpD. luckD. faceD. carefulD. The otherD. inD. grow upD. andD. promise18. D 19. A20. C【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個(gè)人善意地幫助蝴蝶破繭，卻弄巧成拙，毀了蝴蝶的終身的故事開篇，論述了努力奮斗、迎接挑戰(zhàn)才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒 來，不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨怎能見彩虹。

22、【11題詳解】句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出來了”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.簡單地；B.安靜地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。根據(jù) The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，這個(gè)蝴蝶盡它最大的努力破繭，所以當(dāng)這個(gè)男 人幫助它時(shí)，它會(huì)很容易地出來，故選 A?！?2題詳解】A.站立；B.跑；C.飛；D.Co句意“如果這個(gè)蝴蝶沒有掙扎來出這個(gè)蛹，它就不能飛”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。跳。根據(jù)To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly 可知，這個(gè)蝴蝶不能飛，故選【13題詳解】句意“相同地，生活的挑戰(zhàn)激發(fā)

23、出年輕人最好的一面，讓他們具有飛翔的能力”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.方法；B.能力；C.形勢；D.運(yùn)氣。根據(jù) The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly 可知，奮斗在蝴蝶身上激發(fā)出能量，讓它飛起來。人類也一樣，生活的能力會(huì)讓他們有飛翔的能力，故選Bo【14題詳解】句意“當(dāng)人們年輕時(shí)，遇見并且克服挑戰(zhàn)將會(huì)讓他們強(qiáng)壯并且準(zhǔn)備面對(duì)生活”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.感覺；B.喜歡；C.相信；D.面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示會(huì)讓他們很強(qiáng)壯并且面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故選 Do 【15題詳解】句意“當(dāng)我們看成功的人，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們越有更

24、多的挑戰(zhàn)，他們就越成功”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.成功的；B.振奮人心的；C.危險(xiǎn)白D.仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)If we look at successful people可知，他們越有更多的挑 戰(zhàn)，他們就越成功，用“他們就越成功”，故選 Ao【16題詳解】句意“如今有許多大公司的一個(gè)著名的人，當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，過去常常一戶一戶地賣襪子。另一個(gè)成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他 30歲時(shí)他建立了公司”。 A.其他的，后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)； B.（無范圍）另一個(gè)；C.（無 范圍）其他的；D.（兩者中）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)空后 successful man單數(shù)可知，且無范圍，用 another,故選B?！?7題詳解】句意“如今有許多

25、大公司的一個(gè)著名的人，當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，過去常常一戶一戶地賣襪子。另一個(gè)成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30歲時(shí)他建立了公司”。 本題考查介詞辨析。A.在上；B.通過；C.以；D.在里。根據(jù)at the age of 30 在30歲的時(shí)候”，故選 C?！?8題詳解】句意“他的父親的死強(qiáng)迫他快速成長”。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.起床；B.建立；C.放棄；D.成長。根據(jù)If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5 they are 可知，當(dāng)我們看成功的人，我們會(huì)

26、發(fā)現(xiàn)他們越有更多的挑戰(zhàn)，他們就越成功，所以表示“強(qiáng)迫他成長”，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意“如今，不僅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都過著成功的生活”。A.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B.否則；C.所以；D.和。根據(jù)not onlybut also 不但而且“可知，故選 A?！?0題詳解】句意“一些父母和老師積極地鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.經(jīng)歷；B.提供；C.鼓勵(lì)；D.承諾。根據(jù) It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them 可知， 表示 “鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”。且根據(jù) encourage sb t

27、o do sth “鼓勵(lì)某人做某事可知，故選 C。田，閱讀理解閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AIm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific.MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to collect i

28、tems that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of pap

29、er. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop It has 3 arrows that go in atriangular（ 三角形）circle. This shows that cycle（

30、循環(huán)）continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.ProcessLet s go back to theocess of recycling.The items are put in a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed （被壓扁成） into square cubes. Companies buy and turn

31、them into new products.What is“ recycling cordingdo the passage?A. Its a magic performance.B. Its a way of burning old things.C. Its a way to make old things useful.D. Its a scientific research.Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A. Rubber.B. MetalC. Glass.D. Plastic.You can put your old

32、things into a recycling bin except.A. soda cansB. magazinesC. cereal boxesD. all bottlesThe “3 arrows shows that the items .A. have some valuable stampsB. are in a triangle circleC. are recycled and reusedD. are thrown awayThe passage is mainly about.A. recyclable materialsB. recyclable daily things

33、C. the recycling processD. recycling in a scientific way【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D【解析】 本篇文章難度適中，主要講述循環(huán)利用的重要性，并要以科學(xué)的方法進(jìn)行循環(huán)利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循環(huán)利用、循環(huán)利用的標(biāo)示以及循環(huán)利用的過程。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things 回收就是把舊的東西變成新的東西”可知，是一個(gè)讓舊的東西有用的方法，故選 Co【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

34、。根據(jù) Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass andplastic可知，文中提到了紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡膠，故選 Ao【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made outof paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice

35、are made out of glass 可知， 汽水罐就是個(gè)很好的例子。它們是由金屬制成的。雜志和報(bào)紙是用紙做的。麥片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、雜志、麥片盒都可以放到循環(huán)利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular（ 三角形）circle. This shows that cycle（ 循環(huán)）continues.Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else

36、可知， 它有三個(gè)箭頭。這表明這種循環(huán)還在繼續(xù)。物品會(huì)被扔掉，但它們會(huì)作為其他東西繼續(xù)存在，所以三個(gè)箭頭表示東西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故選 C ?！?25 題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific 以及下文可知，以一個(gè)科學(xué)的方式進(jìn)行回收利用，故選D。BOnce upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care

37、of himself, so he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.One day, the old man interviewed two nurses Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary （ 普通的 ）. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Antho

38、ny left, the old man turned to Peter and said,“ Anthony has given me （OVdry badf yoco He said you arerude（粗魯?shù)模゛nd untrustworthy （不可信賴的）.Is this correct?”Peter thought for a minute and said,“ If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong withme. I should take some time to change t

39、hese things.”The old man was very impressed by Peter s character. Meaonnwyhrieletu, rAnnetdh with a cup of tea for the oldman, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?” After hearingetha

40、ins,gArynathnodny becamstarted cursing（咒罵）.In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner（ 內(nèi)在的 ） beauty.What did the old man want a nurse to do?A. Live with him.B. Help with housework and look after his wife.C. Work as a doctor.D. Help with housewo

41、rk and look after him.What did Anthony look like?A. Handsome.B. Ordinary.C. Old.D. Ugly.The old man told Peter that Anthony.A. had had some bad words of himB. had praised himC. did not trust himD. considered him to be not importantHow did Peter react（ 反應(yīng) ） when he heard the old mans words?A. He was

42、angry.B. He took it seriously.C. He didnt believe him.D. He blamed （責(zé)備） Anthony.What can we learn from the passage?A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.B. Handsome men must be good men.C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.D. Others opinions are always correct.【答案】 26. D 27. A 28. A 2

43、9. B 30. C【解析】 本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個(gè)老人要雇傭一個(gè)護(hù)士照顧他。一天他面試了兩個(gè)人，安東尼和彼得。安東尼長得很帥，而彼得很普通。當(dāng)這個(gè)老人對(duì)彼得說安東尼說彼得 壞話時(shí)，彼得虛心接受并打算花時(shí)間改變他自己。而當(dāng)老人對(duì)安東尼說彼得說安東尼的壞話時(shí)，安東尼很生氣并開始大罵。最后這個(gè)老人雇傭了彼得。最后告訴我們一個(gè)道理，即內(nèi)在美比外表更重要?！?26 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)so he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him 可知，這個(gè)男人想要招聘一個(gè)護(hù)士來幫他做家務(wù)和照顧他

44、，故選 D ?！?27 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary （ 普通的）可知，安東尼長得帥，而彼得很普通，故選 A 。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) Anthony has given me a very bad account （描述） of you. He said you are rude（粗魯?shù)模?and untrustworthy （信賴的）.Is this correct? ”可知，這個(gè)老人告訴彼得，安東尼說他壞話，故選 A?！?9題詳

45、解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.” 可知，彼得想了幾分鐘并說，如果安 東尼對(duì)我有不好的看法。我一定有什么錯(cuò)的地方，我應(yīng)該花時(shí)間改變這些東西。所以彼得嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待這件事。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題、 根據(jù) Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he h

46、ad impressive inner（內(nèi)在的）beauty 以及全文可知，盡管彼得看起來非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的內(nèi)在美，所以內(nèi)在美比外表更重要，故選CoCEarlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑）in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 becamethe first space probe （探硬U器） in history to successfully land on the far side （dark side） of the moon. After a 26-day j

47、ourney, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankinds space exploration.The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We dont know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the

48、moon is an ideal （理想的 ） place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals （礦物質(zhì) ）and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data （數(shù)據(jù) ）coll

49、ected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Change 4 mission （任務(wù) ）is a major achievement for Chinas space program.China launched its lunar （月球的 ）exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals “ or

50、biting環(huán)繞運(yùn)行 ）,landing and sample （樣本 ）returning ” . Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our

51、solar system （太陽系）.Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.Change 4 is the first space probe in the world to landA. in deep spaceB.on the moonC. on the near side of the moonD.on the far side of the moonWhats the most important about the landing place?A. Its far from the earth

52、.B.It has many resources.C. Its ideal for scientific research.D.Its dark and unknown.The underirned word observation in paragraph 2 means.A.學(xué)習(xí)B.觀察C.描述D.慶祝Which of the following is the second goal of China s lunar exploration grogram?A. Landing on the moon.B. Bring some samples back to the earth.C. B

53、uilding a base on the moon.D. Travelling around the moon.What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Space Probe. B. Exploring the Moon. C. The Three Goals. D. Exploring the Mars.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述嫦娥四號(hào)成為歷史上第一個(gè)登錄月球背面的重要事件，標(biāo)志著我國 深空探索進(jìn)入了新的階段，隨著嫦娥任務(wù)的成功，科學(xué)家正在進(jìn)一步探索我們的太

54、陽系，中國第一個(gè)火星 任務(wù)將在2020年完成?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe （探測器）in history to successfully land onthe far side （dark side） of the moon可知，嫦娥四號(hào)是世界上第一個(gè)登錄到月球背面的探測器，故選 D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal （理想的 ） place for

55、scientific research可知，它是科學(xué)研究的理想場所，故選C。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù) It may have unique minerals （礦物質(zhì)）and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there可知，它可能有獨(dú)特的礦物質(zhì)和其他的資源，而且科學(xué)家能夠?qū)ι羁者M(jìn) 行更清晰的觀察，所以 observation的意思為觀察，故選 B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Chinese scientists set three goals “ orbiting

56、 （環(huán)繞運(yùn)行），landing and sample （樣本） returning 可知，中國科學(xué)家制定了三個(gè)目標(biāo)：環(huán)繞運(yùn)行、登錄和采集樣本返回三個(gè)階段，所以第二階段是 登錄月球，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述嫦娥四號(hào)登錄到月球背面這一重大事件，并且講述月球探險(xiǎn)項(xiàng) 目的目標(biāo)以及此次事件的意義。都是圍繞探險(xiǎn)月球展開的，故選 BoDPeople in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in th

57、e world ? Emojis might be the first truly universal（ 通用的）language.Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official（ 官方的）emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do no

58、t come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.Emojis can be used to represent （代表）different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones 映色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with

59、female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（樹

60、懶） and flamingos （火烈鳥）.These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia （ 瘋狂 動(dòng)物城 ）. Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makespeople feel like theyre on a