人教版高二英語必修五全套講義

1、必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists重點單詞 characteristic n 特征；特性conclude vt. & vi.結(jié)束；推斷出 fconclusion n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束defeat vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫 n.失敗 attend vt. 照顧；護理；出席；參加expose vt.暴露； 揭露; 使曝光 exposion n. 暴露cure n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治療challenge n .挑戰(zhàn) vt.向挑戰(zhàn)fchallenger n.挑戰(zhàn)者absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心suspect vt.懷疑n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯 fsuspicion n.懷疑

2、fsuspicious adj.有疑心的foresee vt.預(yù)見；預(yù)告fforetell v.預(yù)言fforecast v.預(yù)報blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé) n.過失；責(zé)備pollute vt.污染；弄臟 -pollution n .污染handle n.柄；把手vt.處理；操縱link vt. & n 連接；聯(lián)系announce vt.宣布； 通告 announcement n. 通知； 宣告instruct vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo) finstruction n .教授；傳授 finstructions n .指示，說明construct vt.建設(shè)；修建 fconstruction n .

3、建設(shè)；建筑物contribute vt. & vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助 fcontribution n .貢獻(xiàn)spin vi. & vt.（ 使 ）旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡（線或紗 ）reject vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄 frejection n .拒絕；拋棄重點短語 put forward 提出 draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 expose.to 使顯露；暴露. link.to.將和聯(lián)系或連接起來. apart from 除之夕卜；此夕卜 make sense 講得通；有意義 look into 調(diào)查；研究 at times 有時. be against 反對. （be） strict wit

4、h 對嚴(yán)格的. be to blame 應(yīng)受責(zé)備. with certainty 肯定地重點句型So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因次每一次暴發(fā)（霍亂）都會有成千上萬恐慌的人死去。Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。He placed a fixed sun at the

5、 center of the solar system with the planets going round it他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)考點探究I詞匯短語過關(guān)conclude vt. 結(jié)束；斷定，推斷出 （conclusion n . 結(jié)論，推論）to conclude （做插入語）最后（一句話）in conclusion 最后，總之bring.to a conclusion 使結(jié)束come to the conclusion that所得結(jié)論是 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論即學(xué)即練1The me

6、eting at nine o 會議 co ck鐘結(jié)束了。The police that he must be the murderer.警察斷定他一定是殺人兇手。, wish all of you good health and a long life. 最后祝大家健康長壽。attend vt.&vi.出席；參加；照料，護理attendance n.出席，至U場，參力口attend a meeting/a lecture/school 參力口會議 /聽報告 /上學(xué)attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顧某人attend to sb/sth注意，專心于；照料，照顧 即學(xué)即練 2(1)

7、He didn t yesterday.天沒有參加會議。your studies. 專心你的學(xué)習(xí)。. expose vt. 暴露，揭露；使曝光(與to 連用)exposure n. 暴露，顯露；揭露，揭發(fā)expose+n. 揭露，揭發(fā)expose sth./sb./oneself (to.)顯露或暴露某事物 /某人/自己(給)be exposed to 暴露于 即學(xué)即練 3(1)My job as a journalist is to . 我作為記者的職責(zé)就是揭露事實。(2)Don t babies strong sunlights要讓嬰兒受到強烈陽光的照射。 cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt.

8、 治愈；治療a cure for.針對 的治療cure sb. of sth.治愈某人(的 ) 即學(xué)即練 4(1)The doctor cant her the cancer. 醫(yī)生治不好她的癌癥。(2)This is SARS. 這是一種新的 SARS 治療方法。 absorb vt. 吸收，吸進(jìn)(液體、氣體等)；理解，獲取(信息 )；吸引住某人的注意力或興趣absorb water/light/heat ( = take in)吸收水 /光/熱absorb what sb. said 理解某人所說的話absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in

9、.全神貫注于 即學(xué)即練 5(1)Black cloth light. 黑色布料吸收光線。(2)Did you everything the professor said? 教授說的你全部理解了嗎？(3)He deep thought. 他陷入沉思。 suspect vt. 懷疑；不信任 n 嫌疑犯；可疑對象suspect sth. 懷疑某事suspect that . 懷疑suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 懷疑某人做過某事suspect sb. to be.懷疑某人是 即學(xué)即練 6(1)I began to (that) they were trying to get r

10、id of me. 我開始懷疑他們試圖擺脫我。(2)They him murder. 他們懷疑他犯有謀殺罪。(3)What made you her having taken the money ？你憑什么懷疑錢是她偷的？(4)The police arrested the yesterday. 警方昨天逮捕了那個嫌疑犯。 blame n &vt. 責(zé)備；責(zé)任vt. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 因為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人be to blame (for)應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為)受責(zé)備(此處不

11、能用被動語態(tài))accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 對某事負(fù)責(zé)任n. 過失；責(zé)備put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎于某人 即學(xué)即練 7(1)He me my carelessness.他責(zé)備我的疏忽大意。(2)Mr Li is not the accident. 這次事故不能怨李先生。 contribute vt.&vi. 作貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)；投(稿)contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，投稿contributor n. 捐助者；投稿人contribute to sth. 增加，增添；促成某事contribute s

12、th. to/towards 給捐獻(xiàn) /捐贈contribute (sth.) to sth. 撰稿；投稿make a contribution to. 為作貢獻(xiàn)即學(xué)即練8(1)We should food and clothing the relief of the poor.我們應(yīng)該捐贈食品和衣物救濟貧 民。(2)Drink his ruin.酗酒促使他毀滅。(3)The Song Dynasty three great inventions world civilization.宋朝為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)出三大發(fā)明。(4)He an article China Daily.他為中國日報撰寫了一篇

13、文章。. reject vt.拋開；丟掉；拒絕，抵制 n .被拒絕或拋棄的人或物提示：reject與refuse的區(qū)另Urefuse指拒絕別人的請求、幫助、邀請等，其后 可跟不定式。reject不能用于拒絕別人的邀請或幫助，其后不能跟不定式。She refused (to accept) my gift. = She rejected my gift.她拒絕接受我的禮物。即學(xué)即練9(1)My cousin tried to join the army but.我堂兄試圖參軍，但沒有被接受。(2)After the transplant his body the new heart.在移植手術(shù)后

14、，他的身體對移植的心臟產(chǎn)生排斥反應(yīng)。(3)I the rotten oranges.我把腐爛的橘子扔掉了。. put forward提出(意見，建議，觀點等)；將提前；把(時鐘)往前撥put away/aside放在一邊；收拾起來；儲存put down寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；放下put forth提出；頒布put off延期，推遲put on穿、戴上；(速度、體重)增加；上演put out撲滅，熄滅put up舉起；建造；張貼put up with忍受，忍耐，容忍即學(xué)即練10She often some useful advice.她常常提出一些有用的建議。(2) We have the wedding

15、one week.我們已將婚禮提前了一周。your watch ; you re five minutes slow.你的表往前撥一下，你慢了 5 分鐘。. make sense講得通；有道理；很有意義make sense of sth.懂；了解的含義make no sense 講不通； 無意義in a sense就某種意義而言；在某種意義上in no sense 決不是； 決非There is no sense in doing sth.做沒必要 /道理a sense of humor/safety 幽默感 /安全感common sense 常識即學(xué)即練12 What he says.他說的

16、有道理。Can you this poem?你能明白這首詩的含義嗎？What you say is true.你所說的在某種意義上是真實的。That just me.那對我毫無意義。does this excuse their actions.這決不能成為他們行為的托辭。(6)in getting upset about it now.現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的。I重點句型詳解Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?你知道在科學(xué)研究中怎樣證明一個新的觀點嗎？句中how to prove a new idea為 疑問

17、詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語 等。The question is when to leave.We haven t decided where to go.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是人們是在吃飯時把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的句中suggest表示 暗示；表明”，故其從句中謂語動詞用陳述語氣；若表示 建議；提議”時，則用suggest(doing)/that(should) da sth.：He suggested

18、me not smoking any more.=He suggested me that I (should) not smoke any more.他建議我以后不要再抽煙了。So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因此每次暴發(fā)(霍亂)時，就有大批驚恐的人死去。這是由名詞詞組 every time充當(dāng)連詞的時間狀語從句，意為 每當(dāng):相當(dāng)于when。某些表達(dá)時間的 名詞詞組可直接充當(dāng)連詞，即名詞連詞化現(xiàn)象”。常見的有：(1)不定代詞+ time 如：any time, each ti

19、me.(2)序數(shù)詞+ time 如：the first/last time.the 十 瞬時名詞如：the minute/moment/instantthe + 時間名詞 如：the day/night/month/time. He brings her flowers every time he goes to see her.他每次去看她者 B 給她帶花。 The first time he did the experiment, he succeeded他第一次做實驗就成功了。 I ll give him your message the minute he arrives他一至L 我就

20、把你的口信給他。 He bought a computer the day he got his salary.他發(fā)工資那天買了臺電月百。即境活用1The boys ran off they saw the owner of the orchard (果園).A . at timesB. the hourC. the momentD. at onceOnly if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。o

21、nly修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句，放在句首時，句子要 部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be放在主語之前。Only then did I realize the mistakes I had made.只有在那時我才意識到我所犯的錯誤。 Only in this way can you make progress.只有以這種方式你才能取得進(jìn)步。 Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.只有在 1949 年戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時他才能回 家。易錯點撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考defeat/beat/win這三個詞都有“贏 ”

22、 的意思，但其用法不盡相同。(1)defeat 和 beat 是同義詞，其賓語必須是 “人或一個集體 ”。如 a team, a class, a school, an army 等。 defeat側(cè)重在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人， beat 常用于游戲或比賽中，但在平時運用中常替換使用。(2)win 表示在較強的競爭中取得了勝利，常帶的賓語有： game, war, prize, fame, battle 等。 win 還可作為不及物動詞來用。 應(yīng)用 1 用 defeat, beat, win 填空He all his opponents in the election.Peasants the dro

23、ught and reaped a good harvest.After a heart to heart talk, I his belief at last.The enemy s plot was very soon.We wouldn t have without your help.Mary first prize for swimming.cure/treat/healtreat指通過藥物、特別的食品或運動治病，強調(diào)治療過程，treat sb. for sth.醫(yī)治某人 ?。贿€可作對待，看待”講，treat.as把看作/視為。cure 意為 “治愈，痊愈” ，特別指病后的恢復(fù)健康。

24、其后可接表示疾病的名詞或代詞，也可接sb. of 再加表示疾病的名詞。另外，還可作 “矯正，糾正”解，借喻指消除社會上某種不良現(xiàn)象或個人惡習(xí)等。heal 意為 “治愈 ” ，多用于治愈外傷，如： wound, cut, injury, burn 等。 應(yīng)用 2He his students as his own children. 他把學(xué)生看作自己的孩子。The doctors are trying to him with a new drug. 醫(yī)生們嘗試用一種新藥為他治病。His wound is over. 他的傷口正在愈合。The medicine will you of your c

25、ough. 這藥能治好你的咳嗽。When I left hospital I was completely . 出院時我已完全康復(fù)了。announce/declareannounce 宣布；宣告(含有“預(yù)告 ”的意思 ) ，尤其是大家所關(guān)心的或有新聞價值的事情的宣布。用announce說個人要做某事，常常含有鄭重其事”的意思。declare宣布（如公開聲明戰(zhàn)爭、和平、中立、意見等 ），用于正式場合。應(yīng)用3This powerful country war on that small country. 這個大國向那個小國宣戰(zhàn)。It was that there would be a celebr

26、ation on Sunday.據(jù)宣布，星期日要舉行慶祝(活動)。apart from/in addition（to）/as well as/except/except for/except that/besidesapart from 除之夕卜（既可以表示 except或 except for,也可以表示 besides）in addition也；另外；此外；還 （相當(dāng)于副詞besides）in addition to除以外還（相當(dāng)于介詞 besides）as well as還；既又；也（相當(dāng)于介詞 besides）except （= but）除之外（不包括在內(nèi)）except for除之外（

27、強調(diào)有美中不足）except that （what/when/where）除了besides除之外（包括在內(nèi)）;況且；此外應(yīng)用4用上述詞或詞組填空I have read a lot of novels some short stories.Your composition is very good some spelling mistakes.(3), we have a researchi oriented program.(4) They all went to sleep the little boy.語法精講一、過去分詞作定語I語法功能過去分詞或過去分詞短語作定語時，其功能相當(dāng)于一個定

28、語從句。被修飾的詞是分詞所表示的行為的承受者；在邏輯上，它們是 動賓關(guān)系。The stolen bike belongs to Jack. （The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.）The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.（The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.）I單個的過去分詞作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面。the

29、affected people受感染的人a broken heart 一顆破碎的心a lost dog喪家之犬a(chǎn)broken glass被打破的玻璃杯Attention ： 過 去 分 詞 修 飾 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody ， those 等 不 定 代 詞時，要放在這些詞 后面 。Is there anything unsolved?There is noting changed here since I left this town.I過去分詞短語作定語：通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。people

30、 exposed to cholera= people who was exposed to cholerathe book recommended by Jack= the book which was recommended by Jack the machines produced last year= the machines which were produced last yearI不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時不表被動，只表完成。a risen sun 已升起的太陽 the gone days 逝去的時光fallen leaves 落葉I現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞作定

31、語，表示正在進(jìn)行 的動作；過去分詞作定語，所表示的動作在謂語所表示的動作之前 發(fā)生，（或者沒有一定的時間性）。The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.Have you read the book recommended by your teacher企是你老師推薦的書嗎?對比：the changed world （變化了的）boiled water （已經(jīng)沸騰過的）faded flowers （已經(jīng)凋謝的）a developed country （發(fā)達(dá)的）a drowned man 已經(jīng)淹死的人fallen leaves 落葉an esc

32、apedprisoner 逃犯the changing world （正在變化的）boiling water （正在沸騰的）fading flowers（ 正在凋謝的 ）a developing country（ 發(fā)展中的 ）a drowning man 快要淹死的人falling leaves 正在飄落的樹葉a retired worker 退休工人二、過去分詞做表語過去分詞（短語）作表語并無完成或被動之意 ，其作用相當(dāng)于adj. ,說明的是主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。He seemed quite delighted at the idea.He looked worried after re

33、ading the letter.? 常見作表語的過去分詞有：disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, sa tisfied,tired, worried,gone, dressed, lost 等。注意 ： 過去分詞作表語 時和動詞的 被動語態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)相似，但兩者表達(dá)的意思明顯不同，前者說明點及所處的狀態(tài) ，而后者強調(diào) 被動的動作。My glassesare broken.我的眼鏡碎了。（狀態(tài)）My glasses

34、were broken by my son.我的眼鏡被我兒子摔碎了。On the earth, 70% of the surface is covered with water.（動作）主語的特I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.Unit 2 The United Kingdom要點梳理重點單詞unite vt. & vi.聯(lián)合；團結(jié) 一united adj.聯(lián)合的；團結(jié)的 一union n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟consist vi.組成； 在于； 致 fconsistent adj.致的clarify vt.澄清；闡明accomplish vt

35、.完成； 達(dá)至實現(xiàn) (finish, complete)credit n .信任；學(xué)分；贊揚；信貸to one s credt導(dǎo)贊揚；為.帶來榮譽；在.名下rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的convenience n . 便禾 1; 方便 convenient adj.方便的attract vt.吸引；引起注意 一attraction n.吸引力 一attractive adj.有吸引力的collection n .收藏品；珍藏；收集 一collect vt.收集description n .描寫；描述 一describe vt.描述furnished adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的 一 fu

36、rnish vt.用家具布置 一 furniture n .家具possibility n .可能性f possible adj.可能的plus prep.加上;和 adj.力口的;正的；零上的quarrel n.爭吵；爭論；吵架 vi.爭吵；吵架arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理 farrangement n.安排arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事fold vt.折疊；對折 一 unfold vt.(反義詞)delight n .快樂;高興 vt.使高興;使快樂 一delighted adj.高興的;快樂的 一delightful adj.令人高

37、興的thrill vt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 一 thrilling adj.令人激動的 一 thrilled adj.感到興奮、激動的be thrilled at sth.對感到興奮重點短語consist of 由組成o 把分成break away (from)擺脫(束縛)；脫離to one s credit帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在 名下代替s paw人的職務(wù)leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮take the place of= take onebreak down (機器)損壞；破壞make a list of把列出清單on special occasions 在特殊場合feel/be pr

38、oud of 對感到驕傲refer to提到，談及；查閱，參考；涉及，指的是重點句型Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world famous football teams and some of them even have two !雖然，全國性的，這些城市不如中國的城市大，但是它們擁

39、有世界著名 的足球隊，有的甚至還擁有兩支足球隊！It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世?？键c探究I詞匯短語過關(guān)consist vi.組成，一致consistent adj.協(xié)調(diào)的，一致的consist of由組成，包括(無進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài))(=be made up of 或 be composed of 由組成)consist in在于，存在于be consistent

40、 with.和致； 相符即學(xué)即練1This club more than 200 members.這個俱樂部由 200多個會員組成。The beauty of the plan its simplicity.這個計劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。What you say not what you do. 你言行不一。convenience n.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施convenient adj.方便的，便禾U的for convenience為了方便起見spconveniencefor the convenience of sb. = for sb at one s convenience方便時；

41、在適宜的地點be convenient for sb./sth. 對于是方便的即學(xué)即練2I keep my reference books near my desk.我把參考書放在書桌旁以便用著方便。Come to my office.你方便時來我辦公室一趟。 When would it you to start work? 你什么時候始方便開始工作呢？提示convenience意為 方便；便利”時，為 不可數(shù)名詞；作 便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”講時為可數(shù)名詞。convenient為其形容詞形式，用做表語時，主語不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth

42、. 這一句型。delight vt.使高興/欣喜n.U高興，快樂,喜悅；C令人愉快的事to one s delight某人高興的是be delighted at sth.因/ 對感到高興It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事即學(xué)即練3(1), everything goes well.使我們高興的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。Im meet you here.在這兒碰到你我真高興。o 把分成be divided into 被分成.divide.in half /into two halves 把分成兩部分divide.by.用除以即學(xué)即練4The teacher th

43、e class small groups for a discussion.老師把這班分成幾個小組進(jìn)行討論。30 6 is 5.30 除以 6 等于 5。break away (from) 掙脫；脫離，與斷絕關(guān)系；打破(陳規(guī)陋習(xí)等)break down ( 機器)出故障；(討論、談判、希望、計劃等)失敗；打破；(化學(xué))分解；身體垮掉break into闖入；突然 起來(后接tears, laughter等)break out 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))發(fā)生break off 折斷，打斷；突然停止講話；休息；斷絕；結(jié)束break up 拆開，結(jié)束；解散 即學(xué)即練 5It was wrong for hi

44、m to all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友決裂是錯誤的。The students were encouraged to the bad habits. 學(xué)生們被鼓勵改掉壞習(xí)慣。The elevators in the building are always . 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。If Tim carries on working like this, he ll次sOOnero悵留臉樣工作，身體遲早會垮掉。leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮, 忽視leave alone 別管 ; 不打擾leave aside 擱置leave behind 留在后面；遺忘(沒

45、拿)leave for動身去leave off 停止；中斷l(xiāng)eave sb. doing 讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)或一直做某事 即學(xué)即練 6(1)In copying this paper, be careful not to any word.抄這個文件時，注意不要漏掉任何一個字。You can the details; just give us the main facts你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)，告訴我們主要的事實就行了。(2) 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞或形容詞填空 I think we should leave now and have a cup of tea. Can you tell me the ti

46、me? Ive left my watch . She left an important detail in her account. Dont you think well leave the concert now?I重點句型詳解1. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world famous football teams and some of them even have two! 雖然，全國性的，這些城市不如中國的城市大，但是它們擁有世 界著名的足球隊，有

47、的城市甚至有兩支！ those在此為代詞，用于表示比較的句型中，代指前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞cities。辨析：one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it這幾個詞都用來指代前面提到的名詞，但是所指內(nèi)容不同。one代替上文提到的某個可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，一般指同類事物中的任何一個；而 the one代替上文提到的某個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示特指。ones代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表 泛指，一般指同類事物中的一些；而 the ones指代上文提 到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示 特指。that用來代替上文提到的名詞，可以是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指。如

48、果代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，可以與 the one互換。those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示 特指，可與the ones互換。it代替前面的同一事物或同一個人。I want to buy a house, one with a large garden.我想買一座房子，一座帶有大花園的房子。The little boy doesnt like this apple; he wants the red one.小男孩不喜歡這個蘋果，他想要那個紅的。 I bought some new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away

49、.我買了新椅子， 那些舊的也該扔了。 The bike is cheaper than that made in our factory.這自行車比我們廠生產(chǎn)的要便宜。(that= the one)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中國的人口比日本的多。(that 不用 the one 代替) The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown.這里生產(chǎn)的/J、汽車比我家鄉(xiāng)生產(chǎn)的好。一Who is the person that shook hands

50、with the foreigners?那個和外賓握手的人是誰？It is our headmastei#是我們的校長。即境活用1(1)(2008 濟南模擬)The language used in advertisement differs from used in ordinary reading.A . WhichB. whatC. thatD. it(2)(2007 陜西)There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrowNo, Id rather buy in the bookstore.I

51、t seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。It seems/is strange that.“有點奇怪”，that從句常用 虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用 should +動詞原形”，should意為竟然”，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。拓展：在 It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame + that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語動詞

52、也用 should +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)；should在這些句型中表示驚訝、氣憤、惋惜等情感。It was strange that he should have said that!他竟然說那樣的話，真是奇怪！ It s a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose會出現(xiàn)時，他竟然沒有抓住，真是遺憾。即境活用2You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.-I am sorry that you think so.A .

53、wouldB. couldC. shouldD. MightIt looked splendid when first built!剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！句中when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。在 狀語從句 中，若其主語和主句的 主語一致，同 時謂語含有系動詞be或it is/was結(jié)構(gòu)，則可 省去該從句的主語和系動詞be,留下其余部分。Be careful when crossing the street.過街時要當(dāng)心。When first introduced to the market, the goods enjoy

54、ed a wonderful success.當(dāng)首次引入市場時，這種產(chǎn)品就取得了巨大的成功。There followed St.Paul s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接著參觀的是圣保羅 大教堂，它是公元1666年倫敦大火以后建造的。當(dāng)there, here, out, in, up, down, away, now, then 等表示地點、時間或方向性的副詞位于句首時，句子用全部倒裝 語序?？捎眠@個句式的動詞有：follow, come, stand, live 等。若主語是 人稱代詞，則不用倒裝句式。

55、There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.山頂上有座廟。Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在輪至 U你了。即學(xué)即練3(福建) For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.A. voices had come B. came voicesC. voices would come D. did voices come重點語法過去分詞作賓補定義：作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般用于及物動詞和賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系的情況。用法.用過去分詞作賓補的動詞有：(1)表示感覺和心理

56、狀態(tài) 的動詞：see, hear, watch, feel, think, find等。如： We found her greatly changed.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她變了 很多。(2)表示 致使”的動詞：make, get, have, help, leave 等。如：What made them so frightened?什么使他們這樣害怕？(3)表示 希望，要求”等的動詞:like, want, wish, order等。如：He won t like such questions discussed at the meeting不想讓這樣的問題在會上討論。.掌握“have/get+l語+過

57、去分詞”的幾種含義：請別人作某事。如：He wants to have /get his eyes examined tomorrow. 他明天想去檢查眼睛。(2)主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測的事情。 如：Be careful, or you ll have/get your hands hurt.否則你會弄傷你的手的。. “with賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞用作賓語補足語，這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時間、方式、條 件、原因等狀語。如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被帶進(jìn)來了，他的雙手被綁

58、在背后。.現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：分詞作賓語補足語，要看賓語與作賓補的動詞所表示的動作之間的關(guān)系。如果它們之間是主動關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞 作賓補；如果是 被動關(guān)系，則用 過去分詞 作賓補。感官動詞hear, see, watch, notice, observe,feel等和使役動詞have, make, keep, leave等，既可以接分詞作賓補，也可以接不定式作賓補。這些動詞 接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補表示主動、進(jìn)行的動作，接過去分詞作賓補表被動、完成的動作，而接不定式作賓補 則表示動作發(fā)生了，指事情的 全過程。如：Charles is considered to have i

59、nvented the first computer.人們普遍認(rèn)為是查爾斯發(fā)明了第一臺電子計算機。I heard them singing in the room when I passed.t make himself understood.我路過時聽到他們正在房間里唱歌。The teacher explained the problem several times but still couldn這個問題老師解釋了好幾遍，可學(xué)生們還是不明白。拓展知識點：find/ make/ have/keep/with + sb./sth. + 賓補（doing, done, adj., adv.,名詞

60、或介詞短語等）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也會變傻。You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.You find most of the population settled in the south.I called her on my way home and found her out.When day broke, we foun