2023版高三英語(yǔ)主題語(yǔ)境復(fù)習(xí)方案新教材：課時(shí)分層作業(yè)18　繪畫(huà)、建筑等領(lǐng)域的代表性作品和人物

1、 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十八).語(yǔ)法填空(2021湖南省四校聯(lián)考)When you try to build muscle effectively, things such as healthy, balanced diets and regular workouts should 1._(take) into consideration. Indeed, the actual muscle building process is a bit harder, 2._ it shouldnt be made overly complex. Nowadays, it is very normal 3._

2、the more you read about muscle building, the more complex it gets. Some say youre supposed 4._(exercise) several times a week；others recommend a more frequent workout routine.The natural building of your muscles 5._(be) a personal experience that requires some hard work as well as your determination

3、. The 6._(good) you can do is to listen to your body and adopt a workout approach fully 7._(satisfy) your bodys requirements. Increasing muscle mass 8._(natural) will take some time and it will take longer for some people than for others. How fast you build up your muscles depends on various factors

4、 like age and sex. However，its a false 9._(believe) that muscle building after a certain age is a waste of time. Research has proved the great effect that resistance training has 10._ the musculoskeletal (骨骼肌的) system, bodily functions, and the prevention of lowerback pain and other disabilities.【語(yǔ)篇

5、解讀】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)肌肉鍛煉的內(nèi)容。1be taken考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)你想有效地鍛煉肌肉時(shí)，你應(yīng)該考慮諸如健康、均衡的飲食和定期鍛煉之類(lèi)的事情?？仗幬挥谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞should后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形；且take與主語(yǔ)things之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填be taken。2but/yet考查并列連詞。鍛煉肌肉的實(shí)際過(guò)程確實(shí)有點(diǎn)難，但是它也不應(yīng)被過(guò)度復(fù)雜化。前后分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but/yet“但是”。3that考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“it is形容詞that從句”句型，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)從句句意完整，不缺少句子成分。4to exerc

6、ise考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”是固定用法，故填to exercise。5is考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述一種客觀(guān)情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是The natural building of your muscles，表示單數(shù)意義，故空處用單數(shù)形式is。6best考查形容詞最高級(jí)。你能做的最好的事情就是聽(tīng)從你的身體，采用一種完全滿(mǎn)足你身體需求的鍛煉方式。根據(jù)句意和定冠詞The可知，這里應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填best。7satisfying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。satisfy與approach之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。8n

7、aturally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填naturally。9belief考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。到了一定年齡再鍛煉肌肉是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間是一種錯(cuò)誤的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空前的“a false”及句意可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞belief。10on考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾the great effect，that指代the great effect，在從句中作has的賓語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處其實(shí)是have.effect on sth.“對(duì)有影響”結(jié)構(gòu)的一種變形，故填on。.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(2021東北三省三校聯(lián)合模擬)假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter在你校為留學(xué)生舉辦的中文詩(shī)歌

8、大賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，告知獲獎(jiǎng)事宜，并對(duì)他表示祝賀，內(nèi)容包括：1祝賀他獲獎(jiǎng)；2評(píng)價(jià)詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容；3期待更多作品。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Peter，_Yours，Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Peter，Im writing to inform you that your entry has won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition for Foreign Students held by our school.Congratulations!I have read your poe

9、m，which not only reflects your proficiency in Chinese language and your love for Chinese culture，but is also full of unique and creative thinking.Therefore，the first time I read your poem，I was deeply impressed by the inspirational lines and I read it three times in a row.Additionally，I hear that al

10、l the prizewinning poems will be included in our schools Excellent Poetry Collection.You are indeed a great poem writer，and I sincerely hope you can create more poems for us to read.Best regards!Yours，Li Hua.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(2021武漢市質(zhì)量檢測(cè))閱讀下面材料， 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段， 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。When I hear people showing off of a

11、work as yet undone, and trying to anticipate the credit which belongs only to actual achievement，I call to mind that scene by the riverside and the wise caution of my uncle. Our uncle who lived with us was a quiet, goodnatured man, much given to hunting and fishing; and it was one of the pleasures o

12、f our young life to accompany him on his trips to Great Hill, Brandybrow Woods, the Pond, and, best of all, to the Country Brook. We were quite willing to work hard in the cornfield or the dry grass stack(垛)to finish the necessary days labor in season for an afternoon wander through the woods and al

13、ong the riverside.I remember my first fishing outing as if it were but yesterday. I have been happy many times in my life, but never more intensely so than when I received that first fishing pole from my uncles hand, and walked with him through the woods and grasslands. It was a still, sweet day of

14、early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path; the leaves seemed greener, the flowers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever before.My uncle, who knew by long experience where the best spots of fish were, considerately placed me at the most favorable point. I threw o

15、ut my line as I had so often seen others, and waited anxiously for a bite, moving the bait(誘餌)in rapid drags on the surface of the water to copy the leap of a frog. Nothing came of it. “Try again，” said my uncle. Suddenly he bait sank out of sight. “Now for it，”thought I, “there is a fish at last.”

16、I made a strong pull, and brought up a mess of weeds. Again and again I cast out my line with aching arms, and drew it back empty. I looked at my uncle appealingly. “Try once more，” he said，“we fishermen must have patience.”注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。 Suddenly something drew my line, and swept off w

17、ith it into deep water. _ But my uncle was sure that there were more fish in the river. _【參考范文】Suddenly something drew my line, and swept off with it into deep water.Dragging it up，I saw a fine fish winding in the sun.“Uncle！”I cried, looking back in uncontrollable excitement，“Ive got a fish！”“Not y

18、et，”said my uncle.As he spoke，there was a splash in the water，I had lost my prize.I caught the arrowy sparkle of a scared fish shooting into the middle of the stream，then my hook hung empty from the line.I sat down on the nearest stack desperately，and for a time refused to be comforted.But my uncle was sure that there were more fish in the river.He adjusted my bait，and putting the pole again in my hands，told me to try my luck once more.Taking a deep breath to collect myself，I decided