2023屆安徽省宣城市奮飛校中考英語押題卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?- Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.Awhen I can get to the bookstoreBhow

2、can I got to the bookstoreChow I can get to the bookstore2、 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.Awhere you buy the dictionaryBwhere do you buy the dictionaryCwhere you bought the dictionaryDwhere did you buy the dictionary3、How many letters have you got from your online frie

3、nds since last year? _. Were just chatting with each other when were free.ANothingBNoneCNoDNo one4、Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in KoreaDhow you found the popular local fo

4、od5、To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.I cant agree more.AtidyBwarmCsafeDtall6、The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.AsaveBsavingCto saveDsaves7、Whenever you _ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.Ahear o

5、fBshow offCcall atDcome across8、Going for a drive sounds really _.AhappyBexcitedCboringDinterested9、We _you good luck in the monthly exam.Ahope Bwish Clike Dwant10、I will try to do what I can do, but I cant _ anything.ApromiseBplanCprepareDprotect. 完形填空11、 A wise man was on his long journey with a y

6、oung man. 1 was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A 2 family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple 3 for them including fresh milk and cheese.After the meal, the wise man asked ho

7、w they 4 in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, We have a 5 . We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for 6 own needs-make some cheese and cream.The next morning, the two visitors continued their 7 . After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, Go bac

8、k and push the cow off the cliff (懸崖）. Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing. The wise man repeated his order, Go back and 8 the cow.The young man was 9 about the future of the family. But 10 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.A few 11 later, the young man travelled

9、 on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.He knocked on, the door and-a well-dressed man answered it. He was; the son of the family.The man invited him to enter the house and told him 12 their life changed. You know,

10、we had 13 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new 14 of making a living. You see, we are much 15 than before. At his words, the young man smiled.1ARainBNightCLightDSilence2AbraveBpoorCrichDdangerous3AmealBroomCstoryDlife4Atook a w

11、alkBgot into troubleCtook a vacationDmade a living5AhorseBpigCcowDsheep6AourBtheirChisDher7AplanBworkCjourneyDsail8AhelpBkillCwatchDfeed9AangryBquietCmadDworried10AluckilyBfinallyCsuddenlyDespecially11AyearsBmonthsCweeksDdays12AwhatBwhereChowDwhether13AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything14AplacesB

12、wishesCinterestsDways15AbetterBsmarterCbusierDprettier. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. The

13、re are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but

14、 when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牽涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié)）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know l

15、ots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解說員）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（詞匯量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was

16、 about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 閱讀理解A13、Gordon, the “barista”(咖啡師）at San Franciscos Cafe X, will not greet you by your name or wish you a pleasant day. Why? Because Gordon is not a human but a robot. It can make t

17、he perfect cup of coffee using beans and recipes(食譜) from local famous coffee shops. The founder(創(chuàng)始人) of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanized(機(jī)械化的)coffee shop. And this is

18、why Cafe X was born.Now, Cafe X is getting more and more popular. Customers can order their drinks by using the computers in Cafe X. Whats more, they can also do that by using an app on the phone. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee. When the drink is ready, the customer rec

19、eives a message with a code. After entering it correctly, the robot will hand over the coffee. People say another reason why they prefer Cafe X is that they can get their drinks in a shorter time, about eight minutes. If the drink is not picked up within eight minutes after the message is sent, it i

20、s replaced with a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Cafe X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest coffee in the shortest time.Henry is not the only person who makes robots work for humans. In San Francisco, the robots help create bowls, too. While at another restaurant Zume Pizza, the ro

21、bots are used to make pies.1According to the passage, Gordon wont greet people because _.Ait is too busy Bit hates doing thatCit is a robot Dit doesnt like speaking2The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “code” should be _.A軟件 B密碼 C符號(hào) D文本3_ ways to order drinks are mentioned in the passage.ATwo

22、BThree CFour DFive4From this passage we know that _.Atraditional shops are more popular than Cafe XBHenry is the only person who makes robots work for humansCGordon spends less time making drinks than traditional baristasDat Cafe X, people will wait for ten minutes to get their drinksB14、Umbrellas a

23、re certainly one of lifes necessary handy helpers. But as anyone ever caught in a heavy rain will tell you, theyre far from perfect. So, many creative designers made efforts to challenge. Here are four clever designs that can solve the rainy day problems. SenzCommon umbrellas love to invert(翻轉(zhuǎn))when

24、its windy. The Senz umbrella changes the round shape into the one thats long in the back and short in the front. The design is much stronger against even strong winds, and according to their tests, the Senz works well.NubrellaAn American named Alan Kaufman and his company spend 6 years inventing thi

25、s hand-free umbrella. The hand-free umbrella is called Nubrella. The umbrella can rest on the users shoulders. So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more. And its convenient to make a phone call or ride a bike without an umbrella in the hand.KazbrellaThere is no doubt that this kind of umbrella i

26、s the shining star in the umbrella market this year. Common umbrellas drip(滴水)everywhere when they are closed. Kazbrella tries to solve this problem in a special way. Though it looks like common umbrella, the design allows the wet side of the umbrella to be inside once you fold it. As a result, gett

27、ing in and out of your car is not a problem.Rain ShieldIn the face of a heavy rainstorm, rain can hit you from all directions. Rain Shield gives the protection from the sideway rain and its bendy(彎曲)design means it wont invert. It can handle strong wind. When not in use, it folds into a small piece.

28、1According to the first paragraph, we know that the common umbrellas_.Aare useful but not perfect enough Bcan only be used in a heavy rainCcan protect us very well in a heavy rain Dare challenges for creative designers2The umbrella in the following picture is called_.ASenz BNubrella CKazbrella DRain

29、 Shield3If you use Rain Shield in a heavy rainstorm,_.Aits not convenient enough to take Bit can protect you from sideway rainCit will prevent neither rain nor wind Dits easier to get in and out of the car4Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?ASenz is easy to hold with its special shape

30、even in windy weather.BNubrella is a great idea for those who want to play sports on rainy days.CKazbrella opens from the inside out and keeps dry when you carry around.DRain Shield sells best with the special shape and it folds into a small piece.C15、 Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been a

31、llowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal

32、of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.But it is a vicious (惡性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioning causes a huge probl

33、em to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. Its very dangerous.”We cant live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we cant live without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer fr

34、om certain health problems and have a lower productivity.For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 3 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.They couldnt give all their attention to work and their produ

35、ctivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, its no

36、t that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer 21C feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans

37、 care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.1What did the Japanese government do to redu

38、ce the use of air conditioners?ATo allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.BTo stop the workers from using air conditioners.CTo let people accept a bit more heat in summer.DTo ask people to open windows to let air in.2The writer probably agrees that _.Amost people will be sick without air conditi

39、onersBglobal warming is mainly caused by air conditionersCpeople have to be used to living without air conditionersDwe should change our expectations to protect environment3We can learn from the passage that _.AJapanese office workers are less productive in summerBAmericans care less about environme

40、nt than EuropeansCPeople in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerousDEuropeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AProtect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?BProtect Environment: Is it time to focus on temp

41、erature?CProtect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?DProtect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?D16、It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收費(fèi)站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over s

42、even tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “ A lady has already paid for your fare.”It turned out（證明） that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random(隨機(jī)的） kindness and senseless（無意識(shí)的） acts of beauty.” T

43、he phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted （認(rèn)出）the same phrase on a warehouse（倉庫） wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,”she said. Then she wrote it at the bo

44、ttom of all her letters. Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting（承認(rèn)） that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came fr

45、om or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper first, after thinking about it in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more

46、 of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies（想象） include painting the classrooms of shabby（破舊的） schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness s

47、pread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her ?AShe knew the car

48、drivers well. BShe wanted to show kindness.CShe hoped to make friends with the drivers. DShe had seven tickets.2Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she_.Athought it was beautifulBwanted to know what it really meantCdecided to write it on a warehouse wallDwanted her husband to put it up in th

49、e classroom3Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?AJudy Foreman BNatalie Smith CAlice Johnson. DAnne Herbert.4Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?AKindness and violence can change the world.BKindness and violence can affect ones

50、 behavior.CKindness and violence can reproduce themselves.DKindness and violence can shape ones character.5What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople should practice random kindness to those in need.BPeople who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.CPeople should practice random k

51、indness to strangers they meet.DPeople who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.E17、In China. The 12th month of the lunar calendar(陰歷) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festi

52、val in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds(蓮子)， dates(紅棗)， and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge

53、is not just good for your health, but a blessing(祝福)for the coming of Chinese New Year.Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic(臘八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in

54、 the south, people like making sausages.Another major celebration before Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important occasion when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.Dont forget to

55、 clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.1Laba Festival is on_.Athe 12th of DecemberBthe 12th of

56、 layueCthe 8th of layue D .the 8th of December2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?APeople eat Laba porridge because it can keep them healthy the next year.BPeople like eating Laba garlic with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.CLaba porridge, Laba garlic and sausages are popula

57、r in the north China.DPeople begin to prepare for the Chinese New Year from the 23rd day of layue.3From the story, we know that _.Axiaonian is the second most important occasion in a yearByour sacrifices make Kitchen God look after your family wellCif you dont clean your home, you wont have a fresh

58、startDcleaning the house before the new year has a very good meaning4What does the passage mainly want to tell us ?AFestivals and customs in layueBDifferent Chinese festivalsCCelebrations for the Spring FestivalDHow to celebrate the Chinese New YearF18、The Internet has changed our habits, including

59、our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to e

60、asily share their feelings with each other. They include plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. Thats why more and more people like to send e-cards. If the