2023屆遼寧省遼西高三第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doub

2、t the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile2A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash3With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed aw

3、ay4A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat5Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision6

4、Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends7The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould h

5、ave saved8When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they9He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle10 ，dear! Things wo

6、nt be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up11Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided12A study suggests reducing energy demand in the fut

7、ure may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on13Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay14If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast15_

8、 of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; accompanying16The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out17I dont mind her

9、 criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich18The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond19My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled20Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as

10、your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probab

11、ly not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start

12、focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbe

13、rs, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely

14、 on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.

15、Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about you

16、r power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.1、According to the passage, winners_.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather that others2、The underlined word “rem

17、edy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.AavoidBacceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When p

18、roblems occur, winners take them as_.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for self-development22（8分）One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. “Whats a colander (漏勺)?” he asked.

19、I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else helped me in the kitchen. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and character, we perhap

20、s dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I wanted to know that Pd raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “Whats for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home course. I was delighted to find

21、 that he didnt say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother-he tried to beg not to have sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fix

22、ing his own shirt very attractive- but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes theres nothing good about being helpless.Now,

23、 not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. Thats what I call a man. Im glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.1、Why was the author shocked at her sons response?ABecause he was not well behaved.BBecause he refused to help with

24、dinner.CBecause he didnt know the common kitchen tools.DBecause he was very curious about kitchen tools.2、In the authors opinion, some parents pay little attention to .Abuilding up childrens confidenceBtelling kids what is right and wrongCpreparing children for their future lifeDmaking children live

25、 a hard life3、After learning to do housework, Ray .Afell in love with sewingBdid other work in the houseCbegan to be more hardworkingDacknowledged his mothers efforts4、We can infer from the text that Ray .Amade great progress in cookingBalways thought housework interestingCpreferred sewing to cookin

26、gDwas unwilling to learn cooking at first23（8分）“Auld Lang Syne” is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marks the start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (something about forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want to forget people?), but, in Ame

27、rica, its as much a part of New Years tradition as wine. But why?The lyrics (歌詞) to the song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Bums in 1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago.” Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear

28、in other Scottish fairytales and poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines of the song are meant to be rhetorical (夸張的); “Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be fo

29、rgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But its great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombard

30、o.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with the end of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme songand was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of western Ontario, where theres a large Scottish population, it was traditional

31、for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didnt think it was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.1、How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?AConfused. BMoved.

32、CEnergetic. DComfortable.2、Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?ATo hope for good luck. BTo celebrate the New Year.CIn honor of Robert Bums. DIn memory of the past.3、Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?AHe created the song Auld Lang Syne.BHe made the song Auld Lang Syne mo

33、re popular.CHe brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.DHe was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.4、What might be the best title for the text?AWhat does Auld Lang Syne Mean?BWho Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?CHow does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?DWhy do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New

34、Year Eve?24（8分） Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into

35、deep depression for what I did not have.Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. These was some trouble.

36、 Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I cant th

37、ink like that. I am a simple man.”Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blacks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. Its not in his nature t

38、o understand human desires.And so, there it was it was no ones fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never

39、 expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook

40、 their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And Ive come to see my past clearly.1、What was the authors impression of her father when she was a teenager?AFriendly but irresponsib

41、le.BIntelligent but severe.CCold and aggressive.DCaring and communicative.2、Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called home?AShe did not have a phone to call home.BHer father did not care about her human journey.CHer father was too busy to answer her phone.DHer father couldnt give her

42、 appropriate advice.3、After the author overheard her father on the telephone, _.Ahe blamed her for impolitenessBhe rediscovered human natureChe consulted with her about his problemDhe changed his attitude towards the author4、The author realized that _.Aher father had too many faults and weaknessesBh

43、er father was not as intelligent as she had thoughtCher father was not good at interpersonal relationshipsDher father placed too much importance in social activities5、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AMy Parents as FriendsBMy Parents as AdvisorsCMy Father as a Serious ManDMy

44、Father as an Intelligent Scientist25（10分）The note taped to the host stand at the Prime Rib says it all.“We fought the battle the longest, but we give in!” it reads. “Its now a completely informal world; they wear whatever they wish. They want a warm, easy, friendly atmosphere, even in “fine dining.

45、So we decided to go with the flow.”Yes, after almost half a century, The Prime Rib has switched to business casual.It is among most of todays finest dining establishments - including Charleston, The Black Olive, and The Capital Grille - that have decided to lighten up. They have given up caring too

46、much about what their guests are dressed in as before, adopting a come-as-you-are attitude. At these restaurants, youre likely to see casual clothes such as khakis (trousers made of khaki cloth) and Hawaiian shirts.“Were a business first,” says David Derewicz, general manager of the impressive dinin

47、g establishment. “And we were losing business with our jacket requirements.” He kept a list of over 20 people who told him, “If you drop the jacket policy, well come back.”O(jiān)nce the dress code shift was seriously being considered, Derewicz made dozens of phone calls to long-time guests. Most said the

48、y didnt mind the change as long as the restaurant itself with its white table cloths, dark leather chairs, grand piano, and tuxedoed waitstaff -stayed the same.“Since the change was introduced last summer, weve not lost a guest,” says Derewicz.On a secret night at The Prime Rib, the scene was pretty

49、 much the same as its ever been lots of men in jackets and ties, some in shirts and slacks, but now the occasional khakis and polo shirts thrown in.It turns out that people are pretty capable of policing themselves, even without a formal dress code.While some traditionalists may argue that The Prime

50、 Rib9s reputation has been damaged a bit, Derewicz feels that the restaurant has moved ahead and finally strengthened their band.1、The Prime Ribs note mainly tells people about .Aits long history Bits pleasant atmosphereCits change in dress code Dits battle with other restaurants2、The underlined wor

51、ds “l(fā)ighten up” in paragraph 4 probably mean “ ”.Afollow a long tradition Btake a matter less seriouslyCmake something continue as before Dhelp each other to achieve something3、According to Derewicz, following the formal dress code means .Afurther development Ba better reputationClow efficiency Dfai

52、ling profits4、What do we know about The Prime Rib now?AIt is praised by some traditionalists.BThe police come to protect its guests.CMost of its guests still wear formal clothes.DMost people go there in khakis and polo shirts.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

53、佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The first review I ever got for my writing happened in the middle of the night. I was a young adolescent 1 the pains of being a teenager. I knew too I had been a(n) 2 many times to both my mom and my dad. One day, however, I realized just how much 3 my parents had put on me during this tim

54、e and in fact for my whole life. I was too 4 to tell them how much I 5 their care, face to face. So earlier that evening I had poured my 6 into a letter and placed it where I knew they would 7 find it. Then I went to bed.Hours later my parents burst into my room, 8 me awake and hugged me. I was in 9

55、 . I didnt know what was going on until I saw the 10 in my moms hand. It was one of the few times I could ever remember seeing 11 in my dads eyes. I didnt know what to say as I saw the love and joy 12 their faces. I just hugged them back and blinked my 13 eyes as they held me. My simple note had 14

56、them in ways that I couldnt then understand. All I knew was that it had made them 15 and that was enough.I still carry that 16 in a special place in my heart. It 17 me again and again of the 18 of a single act of love. No writing review I have ever gotten has meant as much as that first one did. It

57、put me on a path that I am still 19 today. It showed me that in this life the only thing that truly 20 is love.1、Aresulting in Bgoing through Crecovering from Dcaring about2、Acredit Bhonor Ccomfort Dpain3、Alove Bexpectation Cvalue Dhope4、Astubborn Bcareless Cshy Dcautious5、Aowed Bappreciated Cimpres

58、sed Dentertained6、Aheart Bcomplaint Cargument Didea7、Aluckily Bsecretly Ceventually Dmagically8、Afound Bkept Cleft Dshook9、Asilence Bshock Cdanger Dtrouble10、Aletter Bgifts Cclothes Dmedicine11、Adoubts Bdisappoints Csurprises Dtears12、Aon Babove Camong Dwith13、Acurious Bsleepy Cangry Ddull14、Ainflue

59、nced Bworried Ctouched Dconfused15、Ahappy Bproud Cnervous Dafraid16、Apity Bburden Cregret Dmemory17、Aapproves Bwarns Creminds Dinforms18、Apower Bmeaning Csymbol Dloss19、Aclearing Btraveling Copening Dpainting20、Asurvives Breacts Cexists Dmatters第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15

60、分）From red lanterns to red envelopes，did you ever wonder 1 the color red is so popular in China，especially during the Chinese New Year? It is said that it all began with Nian，a wild beast 2 would frighten villagers on the New Year，3 (eat)crops，livestock(家畜)，and even children.But villagers learned th