2023屆河北省秦皇島市撫寧區(qū)第一中學(xué)高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investme

2、nt.ApotentialBreservationCcriterionDallowance2_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever3Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot

3、 allDnone4With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought5In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicle

4、s stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles6Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D black and blue7His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.Ain

5、nocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent8The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by9Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneB

6、itCthatDanother10NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation11- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoug

7、htDwould just think12I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen13Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that w

8、e cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out14_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got15There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcont

9、roversial16She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference17What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending18Shal

10、l we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough19 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding20

11、If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）About aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical pro

12、blems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant.

13、Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.Th

14、e recommended dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of childr

15、en.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain,

16、 indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.1、In which case will you take aspirin according t

17、o the text?AStomachache. BFever.CBreathlessness. DNosebleed.2、How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A6. B5.C4. D3.3、What type of writing is this text?AA hospital announcement. BA medical report.CA doctors suggestions list. DMedical instructions.22（8分） As self-driving cars come closer

18、to being common on American roads，much of the rhetoric（浮夸之詞）promoting them has to do with safety. About 40，000 people die on US roads every year，and driver errors are linked to more than 20 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous（自動(dòng)的）vehicles arent car companies looking

19、to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple. Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technol

20、ogical push. In this case，its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns，Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive（動(dòng)機(jī)）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides dataand often moneyto tech companies.At pre

21、sent，digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious，often fatal consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators（管理者）and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving，as has happened in almost every state. But the tech compani

22、es are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone. In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours

23、 a day for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time thats available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 41 minutes in a car every

24、day,a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars pays attention to the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industrys powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most

25、traffic accidents in America?ACar companies.BDrivers.CTech companies.DSelf-driving cars.2、What pushes Silicon Valley to promote self-driving technologies?ATo make more money.BTo reduce traffic accidents.CTo limit the use of digital devices.DTo support car companies.3、What does the underlined phrase“

26、a new block of time”possibly refer to？AThe working time.BPeoples spare time.CThe time spent in the car.DThe time spent on mobile devices.4、What can we know from the passage？AWe should teach people to strictly obey traffic rules.BThe writer calls on us to look at autonomous cars wisely.CCar companies

27、 are the leading promoters of self-driving cars.DNo solution to the conflict between mobile phone use and driving has been found yet.23（8分）Heres advice on where to find job applications.Company WebsitesIf you are interested in working for a particular company, visit their website. Career information

28、 is usually listed in the “Careers” or the “About Us”section of the site. Often, you will be able to apply for all company positions directly from the websiteJob Boards and EnginesIf you arent sure what company you want to work for, you can look for job applications on job boards and job search engi

29、nes. These contain job listings for positions at many different companies. Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job application. At other times, you can apply directly on the search engine or job board. In PersonApplying for a job in person is a little different than applyin

30、g for employment online. Its not as complicated, but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot. You have to make sure you dress professionally, and bring all the materials you need.Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want.1、If you want t

31、o land a job in a certain company, youd better .Avisit Company WebsitesBcall “About Us”sectionCvisit Job Boards and EnginesDlook for a job application form first2、What is special about applying for a job in person?AIt needs more complicated programs.B1t calls for an interview on the spot.CIt needs a

32、ll the application materials handed in.DIt requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress.3、Where can you find the text?AIn a magazine.BIn a textbook.COn the internet.DIn a poster.24（8分） In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very ric

33、h, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up with the Joneses is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a

34、week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant a

35、nd gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They had to move back to an apartment in New York City. Moman

36、d looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because Jones is a very common name in the United States. Keeping up

37、 with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are Joneses in every city of the world. But one must g

38、et tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1、Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.Awant to be as rich as their neighborsBwant others to know or to think that they are rich.Cdont want others to know they ar

39、e richDwant to be happy2、It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _.Alive outside New York CityBlive in New York CityClive in apartmentsDlive with many neighbors3、Whats the authors attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?ANegative.BPositive.CSupportive.DObjective.25（10分）Happy Birth

40、day to Me (and My Mom)Forty-three years ago my mother went into labour for the second time. It was either very late New Years Day or very early on the second day of 1969 depending on how you looked at it but either way, it was a full week past her due date when my mom woke up knowing it was time to

41、wake my dad up, get dressed, pack up the car and head to the hospital. Her regular doctor was on vacation and when they reached the hospital they planned to deliver in were told that the doctor was on his way to another hospital so they should head there, in a neighbouring city. Most surprising to m

42、e now is that she felt well enough to attend a New Years party the previous night and stayed long enough to toast in the new year!My mom and her family had immigrated to the United States just twenty years earlier from El Salvador. And that was a lucky thing for me. Not only did my mom gain access t

43、o a better education and career options here in the US for herself, each of her three daughters would also enjoy her access to quality maternity (孕產(chǎn)婦的) care. While the US is hardly the world leader in maternal health or birth outcomes, these days a woman faces a 1 in 2,100 risk of dying during her l

44、ife and in El Salvador, its 1 in 350-6 times worse. In 1969, that difference was even greater.However, I was pregnant with my second child in El Salvador six years ago when I realized how very different my life might have turned out if Id lived there when I delivered my first child. I travelled down

45、 there with CARE, the humanitarian relief organization, whose efforts my mom had long supported, to see some of their principal programmes in action. Among them was one in particular that remains with me today. It was a water project where pregnant women, many of whom had walked miles to access this

46、 clean water, receive some basic care before or after childbirth. Here these women were, facing the exact same physical challenges as me but still carrying the full work load of the family and with little to no resources for information, care, transportation or comfort during or after their pregnanc

47、ies.By this time, I was all too aware of what a challenge childbirth could be. After delivering my daughter in 2003, I survived a hemorrhage (大出血), the leading childbirth-related complication that takes the lives of thousands of other mothers all over the world. One girl or woman dies every 90 secon

48、ds in pregnancy or childbirth from what is in most cases a preventable death. I was as shocked as you are when I discovered this fact but I was also grateful. Grateful because I had been in the care of a team of health workers when I needed them most.I thought of my mothers life. While she had been

49、born in a good hospital in San Salvador in the 1930s, at that time pregnancy-related deaths were common even in the US. My great grandmother also hemorrhaged, only after delivering her fifth child and she died. Her husband, my moms grandfather was a physician at the time. He would give up practising

50、 medicine forever when he couldnt save her.But it wasnt only my mom and her family that I thought of as I considered my own fate and good fortune, it was all those women Id spent the day with in the rural community Id visited with CARE. Wed made a connection that day, we mothers, as women. These wom

51、en did not have access to the simple interventions (介入) that could insure their survival and thats what concerned me. It did more than concern me, it woke me up and begged this question, why should any one life be of different value than any other?And so, I made the commitment right there and then t

52、o do all I could to improve maternal health and reduce the number of maternal deaths around the globe.1、The underlined phrase “went into labour” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Asuffered from a disease Bgave birth to a babyCtook up an offer of work Dtidied up the house2、According to the passage, the writer

53、 felt fortunate enough _.Ato enjoy the best maternity care in the worldBto attend better schools in the United StatesCto live in a developed country permanentlyDto have a better sense of maternal security3、When she returned to her motherland six years ago, the writer _.Aregretted not delivering her

54、first child thereBwas very surprised at the great changes thereCoffered special care to women in need thereDresearched into the medical conditions there4、The writer realized the vital importance of maternity care _Athrough her own experienceBwith the help of health workersCduring her stay in El Salv

55、adorDupon the death of some women5、The writer is obviously determined to _.Abe a physician different from her great grandfatherBchange the situation in the field of maternal healthCrequest more people to care about maternity careDvolunteer care during or after womens pregnancies6、What conclusion doe

56、s the passage lead you to?APregnancy-related deaths can hardly be kept from happening.BBirth and death went hand in hand with each other very often.CPhysicians failed to save patients from various curable diseases.DWomen would rather have no children for tear of a hemorrhage.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1

57、.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A gentle wind blew through Jennifers hairThe golden red sun was 1 She was on the beach，looking up at the ballShe was amazed by its 2 ，deep red in the middle， 3 fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the 4 and the seagulls flying up

58、above in the skyThe atmosphere 5 herAfter all she had been through，this is what she 6 “ Its getting late，”she thought，“I must go home，my parents will be 7 where I am”She wondered how her parents would react，when she got home after the three days she was 8 The sun had set by now and it was getting 9

59、She tried to imagine having her favorite 10 on until she saw her front door It seemed different. 11 had taken care of the outside garden for daysShe was 12 : her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and nowIt all seemed 13 She couldnt understand what was going onShe

60、entered the 14 First，she went into the kitchen where she saw a(n) 15 written by her fatherIt said：“Dear Ellen，there is some coffee ready, I went 16 ”Ellen was her mother butwhere was she? On the right side of the hallway was her 17 roomShe went inThen she saw her mother, lying on the bed sleepingHer