2023屆上海市二中學高考適應性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanC

2、mustDshould2Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly3If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality4Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be r

3、eady to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about5It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom6Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environ

4、ment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from7-May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing8Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting t

5、hen.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending9 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind10You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.Aneed

6、ntBcantCshouldntDmustnt11There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what12The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained13In the stu

7、dents eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all14You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have15Painting from still

8、images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital16Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential17Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating

9、too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused18In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative19Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible m

10、ud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat20What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Andrew Jackson has been sitt

11、ing pretty on the $20 bill for 87 years. Is it time to bring some new blood to the banknote?The non-profit organization called Women on 20s is campaigning to put a womans face on American money. Barbara Ortiz Howard, the companys founder, would like to see a woman on the $20 bill by 2020.That year m

12、arks the 100-year anniversary of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave women the right to vote.Howard got the idea when she realized that her daughter had no everyday reminders of famous women in history. She asked her friend Susan Ades Stone, a journalist, to join her cau

13、se. “Part of the aim is to educate as many people as possible about as many women as possible,” Ades says. “We want to see how many people we can reach.”American money values the successes of former presidents and founding fathers. Currently, there are only two women on money: Susan BAnthony is the

14、face of the rare dollar coin, and Sacagawea can be seen on the gold dollar coin. There are no women on paper bills.With help from writers and historians, Howard and Stone came up with a voting list featuring 15 important women. Ades says there is a standard for choosing candidates. They look at the

15、womens contributions to our world, and at what challenges they faced.More than 72,000 people have voted so far in the poll. Ades says the competition has narrowed to a “very close race”, but wont say whos in the lead. After two rounds of voting, Women on 20s will send their campaign to the White Hou

16、se for consideration. The final decision is up to the Treasury Secretary, Jack Lew. Lew is unlikely to make a change without the presidents approval. But last year, when a little girl asked the president why there arent any women on US currency, he said that adding a woman is a “pretty good idea”.1、

17、When did American women begin to enjoy voting rights?AIn the 1920s. BIn the 19th century.CFewer than 20 years ago. DMore than 200 years ago.2、We can know from the text that _.AHoward and Stone decided the voting list on their ownBHowards idea has something to do with her daughterCso far no American

18、women have appeared on coinsDformer presidents rule American money3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AAdes has announced the victor of the voting.BIts impossible for Jack Lew to make a change.CThe president will probably support such a change.DThe final decision is due to be made by the

19、president.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe future faces of moneyBDifferent faces chosen on moneyCConstant changes in money facesDA campaign for womens faces on money22（8分）Pushy parents and teachers who hothouse the under-5s risk causing damage to the childrens long-term development, a l

20、eading education expert said.Lilian Katz, Professor of Education at the University of Illinois, told that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than those, engaged in imaginative learning. They scored higher in tests at the age of 5, but children whose f

21、irst year at school was stimulating (使人興奮的) outstripped them years later.The findings suggest that the governments structured approach to early-years learning could be storing up problems for children. They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of

22、 6.In many countries formal teaching does not start until children are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and manual skills. Children start learning to read and write at 6 in the United States,France and Germany,and at 7 in Finland and Sweden.Professor Katz said that in many schools the courses w

23、ere “boring children to tears”. Much academic teaching required I children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context,she said. Teaching in reception class should instead allow children to develop their intellect by exploring their environments and asking questions.Research suggests

24、 the benefits of formal academic instruction for four and five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested early, but considerably less so in the long term. When these children are followed over a period of three or more years, those who had early experience in more intellectually engaging c

25、urricula were more likely to do well in school than their peers, who had received early academic instruction. She advocates teaching children through first-hand experience and play, in mixed-aged classes. This can include puppet shows,drawing or running a pretend shop in the classroom.1、According to

26、 the passage,those who hothouse the under-5s would probably_.Aprefer a lot of interaction and stimulation while teachingBteach in a lively way to motivate kids interestCpush the kids to memorize pieces of informationDcare about the kids physical development2、What does the underlined word outstripped

27、 in Paragraph 2 mean?Adid better than Blooked down uponCcaught up with Dperformed worse than3、The message the author wants to deliver through the passage is that formal teaching_.Acan start at different times in different countriesBshould not be started too earlyCis best carried out in Finland and S

28、wedenDshould include teaching children social and manual skills4、Which of the following is NOT the opinion of Lilian Katz?AChildren should be taught through first-hand experience.BLearning in a mixed-age class is good for children.CRunning a shop can help children get good marks.DPuppet shows and dr

29、awing are useful ways in teaching children.23（8分）Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are su

30、itable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people indi

31、vidual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause

32、them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to body, especially when the

33、y are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals

34、 succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwil

35、ling to take part in group sports?AThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.BThey dont like socialising with other people.CThey will feel like they are being evaluated.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described as _.Aflexible BcommittedCindepend

36、ent Dsensitive3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.24（

37、8分）Last week, two companies, Kitty Hawk and Uber, announced their plans to bring flying cars to reality very soon.Kitty Hawk president, Sebastian Thrun, announced Kitty Hawks flying car plans last Monday. According to its website, the car is electric-powered and will be able to travel at speeds up t

38、o 40 kilometers an hour. It says such a machine “does not require registration or a pilots license and may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes.” As of now, the car can only be flown over fresh water.Kitty Hawk is making a list of people interested in buying the flying car. They mus

39、t pay a deposit of $ 100. Those who get their names on the list early will receive $2,000 off the final cost of the car. However, Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price. Its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.Unlike the Kitty Hawk company, Uber does not plan to

40、build its flying cars. Uber expects to launch flying taxis in Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas, US by 2020. Like the Kitty Hawk car, Uber flying taxis will use electric power. Uber says its flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour. The company says that could reduce the travel time between San

41、Francisco and San Jose, California from 2 hours on the road to 15 minutes in the air.Riders could use the Uber app to book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations. The company has not yet said how costly air taxi travel would be compared to road taxi travel.Sooner than you think, flying car

42、s may appear in the sky. Much convenience as they will bring, just imagine having to avoid other flying cars. Also, what if your battery dies when you are in the air? And, how will you know where to land?1、What may Kitty Hawks flying car be used for at present?AAccelerating the speed. BHaving fun.CA

43、dvertising the company. DFetching water.2、What do we know about Kitty Hawks flying car from the third paragraph?AIt costs two thousand dollars each. BIt can travel over water.CIt offers $100 to its potential buyers. DIt hasnt gone to market.3、In what way is Ubers flying taxi similar to Kitty Hawks f

44、lying car?AThey travel at the same speed. BThey are electric-powered.CThey are supported by the Uber app. DThey require a flying license.4、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?ATo call for public donations. BTo introduce some advantages.CTo promote interest in science. DTo talk abou

45、t possible problems.25（10分） Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before it became a popular event. Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property（財產）. Money earned by a ma

46、rried woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions involving children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote. At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote rights that were important to women. She helped gain bet

47、ter educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings. After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the womens voting movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws t

48、o give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution（憲法）was changed to give all women voting rights. Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to

49、 the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness（肖像）of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.1、What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born？AThey had low social place.BThey could vote after getting mar

50、ried.CThey managed money for their husbands.DThey were responsible for decision-making.2、What is the third paragraph mainly about？ASusans teaching experiences.BSusans educational background.CSusans efforts to stop slavery.DSusans fighting for womens rights.3、What does the underlined word decision in

51、 the fourth paragraph refer to？APromoting the social movement.BChanging the U. S. Constitution.CGiving women voting rights.DUniting other areas and states.4、What may be the best title for the passage？AThe first American woman to invent coinsBThe problem of womens rights in the U. S.CThe most popular

52、 women organizationDA pioneer in fighting for womens rights第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） A lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands. Her mum came in and 1 asked her little daughter with a smile, “My sweetie, could you give your

53、mum one of your two apples?” The girl looked 2 at her mum for some seconds, then she suddenly took a quick 3 on one apple, and then quickly on the other.The mum felt the smile on her face 4 . She tried hard not to show her 5 . Then the little girl handed one of her 6 apples to her mum, and said, “Mu

54、mmy, here you are. This is the 7 one.”No matter who you are, how experienced you are, and how knowledgeable you think you are, always 8 judgment. Give others the privilege to 9 themselves. What you see may not be the 10 . Never conclude for others, which is why we should never only 11 the surface an

55、d judge others without understanding them 12 .Those who like to pay the bill, do so not because they are loaded, but because they value 13 above money.Those who 14 first after a fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.Those who often text you, do so not

56、because they have 15 better to do but because you are in their heart.One day, all of us will get 16 from each other；we will miss our conversations of everything & nothing； we will miss the 17 that we had. Days will pass by, months, years, 18 this contact becomes rare One day our children will see ou

57、r 19 and ask “Who are these people?”And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say, “ 20 WAS THEM THAT I HAD THE BEST DAYS OF MY LIFE WITH.”1、AquicklyBsoftlyCcuriouslyDsadly2、AupBdownCoutDaround3、AlookBtasteCbiteDtry4、AremainBriseCspeedDfreeze5、

58、AsatisfactionBdisappointmentCamusementDconfusion6、ArottenBdesertedCsplitDbitten7、AsweeterBbiggerCfresherDjuicier8、AofferBdelayCstopDpass9、AcriticizeBreflectCexplainDintroduce10、AresultBpurposeCattemptDreality11、Awork outBhold upCfocus onDgive up12、AfirstBlastCwrongDlittle13、AfriendshipBmaterialCbill

59、Dsurface14、AsacrificeBsufferCsurviveDapologize15、AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything16、AlostBretiredCseparatedDdivorced17、AtalksBargumentCdreamsDcontradict18、AuntilBwhenCthoughDafter19、AarticlesBstoriesCtelephonesDpictures20、AWHATBITCTHATDSUCH第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（1

60、5分）The Amber Room1(put) up in 1709. It used to belong2Frederick William I, the first King of Prussia. Peter the Great fell in love with the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussia sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the Wint