2023屆四川省成都崇慶中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore2、 Nancy, how d

2、id you find the new cartoon? _.AI searched it onlineBI have just watched itCIts wonderful and touchingDIt is made in Japan3、Jims never been late for school, _? _. He always gets to school on time.Ahasnt he; Yes Bhas he; No Chas he; Yes Dis he; No4、Our parents always give us many useful suggestions,

3、however, we sometimes cant understand them _ we get into trouble.AifBwhenCthoughDuntil5、He has too much homework, and it is kind of difficult, so he _ finish it on time.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt6、Do you have any plan to return to Chongqing?Yes. I will be back _ two years.AforBinCbefore7、 You are

4、good at playing the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.AIn addition toBBecause ofCAhead of8、Whats your father doing now? He _ the room.AcleanedBcleansChas cleanedDis cleaning9、What did he say?One shouldnt act without caring for public _.AadviceBsuggestionsCi

5、deaDopinion10、How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours _ their houses.Ahave decorated Bwere decoratingCare decorating Dwill decorate. 完形填空11、 Mulan is an action 1 . It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up 2 a boy and takes h

6、er fathers place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulans role 3 . 4 actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie 5 her love for her family, friends 6 country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see 7 , choose

7、 Mulan!1AmovieBsongCbook2AaboutBlikeCfor3AgoodBwellCbad4AAnotherBOtherCThe other5AshowedBshowCshows6AandBorCbut7Aenjoyable somethingBsomething enjoyableCnothing enjoyable. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in En

8、gland in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which h

9、e can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once

10、he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、 Last Monday John went downtown. After John spent a

11、long time shopping downtown, he got very hungry. Across the street there was a McDonalds. He didnt usually eat at fast food restaurants and didnt know what to order. When he looked at the menu, it was hard for him to make a decision. Not only were there ten similar types of hamburger dinners, but th

12、ere were also fish and chicken dinners. He didnt know what to choose. He thought of asking the cashier for help, but she didnt look very friendly. At last he chose a small chicken meal. With so many choices, its not very fast food! he thought.1Why did John go downtown last Monday?AHe went shopping.B

13、He bought some clothes.CHe went to eat at the fast food restaurant.DHe bought fast food.2Why didnt John know what to order at McDonalds?AHe didnt like fast food.BHe didnt mind fast food.CHe couldnt stand fast food.DHe didnt eat there very often.3What made it hard for John to decide what to eat?AHe w

14、as in a hurry.BHe wasnt very hungry.CThere were too many choices.DThe menu was difficult to read.4Why didnt John ask the cashier for help?AHe didnt like the cashier.BHe couldnt stand the cashier.CThe cashier was busy.DThe cashier looked unfriendly.5Why did John think the fast food was not fast?AIt t

15、ook him a long time to decide what to order.BThe cashier didnt bring him his meal for an hour.CThe cashier was not friendly.DThe restaurant was too far from the downtown.B14、Four Greatest Women in the 20th centuryNameJane Goodall Billie Jean King Tu Youyou Helen KellerBirth year 1934 1943 1930 1880C

16、ountry the UK the USA China AmericaJob Scientist Tennis player Scientist WriterDevelopment fields Animals Sports Medical science Social activitiesAchievementsMore informationabout chimpanzeesFor more rights for womenplayersA cure for malaria and the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel PrizeA role mod

17、el fordisabled people根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案1According to the form, they are from different countries.AtwoBthreeCfour2According to the form, is nine years younger than Jane Goodall.ATu YouyouBHelen KellerCBillie Jean King3According to the form, Jane Goodall was also a like Tu Youyou.AplayerBscientistCwrite

18、r4According to the form, Billie Jean King worked for more rights for .ApatientsBdisabled peopleCwomen players5Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form?AThese four greatest women were all born in the 20th century.BThese four greatest women had achievements in different

19、fields.CTu Youyou was the first Chinese man to win the Nobel Prize.C15、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (標(biāo)語(yǔ)) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the advantage of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow a

20、nd develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework.

21、About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep the

22、m awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that not having enough sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮喪的).Luckily,

23、 with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15ye

24、ars old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hours.C7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teenagers dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel d

25、epressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘癥 B肥胖癥C多動(dòng)癥 D失眠癥4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention to their class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have sleeping problems.DThey have to get up very early to go to school.

26、D16、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to

27、the United Nations. A green city can get its energy fromregenerativesources like solar (太陽(yáng)能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (設(shè)施) that can save energy and reduce waste.Around the world, many cities and countries h

28、ave done well to build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋頂) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in C

29、hicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation(運(yùn)輸). It opened the worlds first bus rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has th

30、e lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar pan

31、els (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1What is a green city according to the United Nations?AA city with many green trees and flowers.BA green place for people to live.CA healthy

32、and pleasant place for people to live.DA place is green for people to live.2The theme of Earth Day this year is “ ”.AGreen Roofs BGreen CitiesCReducing and Recycling DEnvironmental Protection3The underlined word “regenerative” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.Agetting terrible things and smellsBgiving new l

33、ife and freshnessCreducing waste thingsDproducing old materials again4From the passage, we learn that in the three cities .Apeople are encouraged to grow plants on their roofsBspecial lanes (車(chē)道) are designed to solve traffic jamsCpeople make good use of solar and wind energyDpeople are provided with

34、 a pleasant place to live5The passage is mainly developed by .Agiving examples Bexplaining reasonsClisting suggestions Dshowing different opinionsE17、Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,電子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phon

35、es when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 milli

36、on tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）. The value of the metals, like gol

37、d and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)） can get into the earth or air,effectingthe environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buyi

38、ng new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（減少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_.AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bags2Which country produ

39、ced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?AAmerica.BChina.CJapan.3What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?A保護(hù)B影響C改善4From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.Bbuying longer lasting electronic products is a good w

40、ay to reduce e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage people to buy more electronic products.Cadvise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.F18、One day, a young man visite

41、d a small farm in the countryside. As he got closer to the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle (鷹) playing together.He then went up to the farm house and talked to the farmer, “Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that you have many chickens and an eagle.” The farmer smiled and said, “Thats not

42、an eagle. Its a chicken.” The young man kept saying that it was an eagle. He said to the farmer, “Sir, that is an eagle! I can proveit to you.” The farmer laughed, “Sure, go ahead.”The young man then pulled that big bird out and climbed a high mountain. He held the bird in his hands and said, “You a

43、re an eagle, fly!” But the bird failed. The young man tried the second time. He said to the bird, “I dont care you have beenraisedas a chicken for those years. But I know what you were created to be. You are an eagle, now fly!” After the young man tried another three times, the bird began to flap (拍

44、打) its wings. Finally, it flew high and began to fly around the farm.It is true to us. Some people around us have continued to keep us down by lying to us. Over all of those years, we were told to be a failure, not to be good enough and to accept the “reality”. They are wrong. We should try our best to reach our highest potential (潛能) to prove that we are eagles.1The underlined word “raised” probably has the similar meaning to the word “ ”.Akept BtreatedCtrained Dregarded2How many times did the young man try before the bird flapped i