2023屆甘肅省東鄉(xiāng)族自治縣初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing2、- Have you heard of Yao Foundation Ch

2、arity Tour?- Yes. Its very kind _ Yao Ming _ so much for charity.Aof; to do Bof; do Cfor; to do Dfor; do3、Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to _ older people as well as children.ApunishBregretCaffordDsatisfy4、-If there are _ people driving, there will be _air pollu

3、tion.-Yes, and the air will be fresher.Aless;lessBless;fewerCfewer;fewerDfewer;less5、What do you think of the companys new ideas?I dont agree with _. But I have to say some of them are of value.AallBanythingCanyDnone6、 I see Bob, hes always listening to music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWheneverBAltho

4、ughCSince7、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the final exams are drawing near（臨近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up8、Is the man over there Adam?It _ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.AmustBcantCmu

5、stntDshouldnt9、Did you do well in _English exam last week? Yes, I got_ “A”.Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; Dthe; a10、.Jack, , or you will get heavier. Ok, I will have a try.Adoesnt play sports any moreBdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports any moreDdont eat so much meat. 完形填空11、“Er, er, er Im sorry I forge

6、t my words.” Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are suffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person 1 In that 2 it can make ones mind go blank(空白) and forget 3 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hos

7、ts suffered from stage fright at one time or 4 Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 5 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been 6 to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop

8、stage fright after a terrible experience.She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile 7 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths 8 helps. Deep 9 helps you get control of your body.Miss Nichols asks her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have

9、 to be 10 Its 11 to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 12 helped and what did not.As they perform

10、 more and more, they will fear 13 Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 14 This is 15 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.1AjoyfulBunhappyCnervousDhopeless2AcaseBmoodCsenseDcondition3AwhenBwhatChowDwhether4AothersB

11、otherCanotherDthe other5AcureBcontrolCholdDprotect6AsatisfiedBhappyCafraidDsurprised7AsinceBuntilCduringDbefore8AtooBas wellCalsoDeither9AbreathingBto breatheCto have breathedDbreathes10AperfectBfineCgoodDpleasant11AincorrectBimportantCunnecessaryDall right12ApeopleBadviceCwordsDmeasures13Aless and

12、lessBfewer and fewerCmore and moreDsmaller and smaller14ApracticallyBeasilyCcompletelyDreally15AwhyBthatCsinceDbecause. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi) b 容（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將1-10 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class g

13、ot special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash o

14、ur parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) paren

15、ts and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about f

16、ive minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 閱讀理解A13、Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m.Canada is a big coun

17、try with six time zones. In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the east coast it is eight oclock and people are having breakfast. It is a cold Friday morning in November, and the temperature is ten degrees below zero Centigrade(度).Argentina 9:00 a.m.In Buenos Aires,

18、 the capital of Argentina, it is nine a.m. on a warm summer morning, and people are starting work or school. November is a summer month in Argentina because it is in the southern hemisphere(半球).Scotland 12:00 noonScotland is part of the United Kingdom. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the c

19、apital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday and Sunday.Egypt 2:00 p.m.Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, o

20、ffices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families.Japan 9:00 p.m.Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching televisi

21、on or playing computer games.New Zealand 12:00 midnightIt is late on Friday night, so most people are asleep. Now Saturday morning is arriving. It is morning in Canada too, but that is Friday morning!1In eastern Canada, the time is _ than that in western Canada.Afour and a half hours later Bfour hou

22、rs earlier Cthree hours earlier2While Canadian children in Halifax are having breakfast, Argentinean children are _.Asleeping Bgoing home Chaving classes3Its midday in the capital of _ when its 9:00 a.m. in the capital of Argentina.AJapan BScotland CNew Zealand4Now its 2:00 p.m. and you are in Egypt

23、. Its _ for you to call a friend in New Zealand.Aimpolite Bpolite Cnormal5If its 11:15 p.m. in Japan, its _ in New Zealand.A2:15 a.m. B2:15 p.m. C1:15 p.m.B14、Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldnt. Today, almost every building uses light

24、 bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of peoples hard work led to the light bulbs invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release lig

25、ht when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (燈絲). Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent (白熾) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode

26、 light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although

27、 the light didnt shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this

28、 time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually cre

29、ated the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediately patented (取得專利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs res

30、ulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _

31、in the past.AcommonBexpensiveChardDgreat2According to the passage, which one invented the first electric light bulbs?ANick Holonyak.BHumphry Davy.CJoseph Swan.DThomas Edison.3According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs?AThere was not enough money and engineering supp

32、ort.BThere were no materials that could be used to save power.CScientists from different countries couldnt work together.DIt was hard to find a filament material that shone long.4According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE?ALight bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil la

33、mps.BEdison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public.CLED can save more power and make peoples work time longer.DLight bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days.5Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe invention we depend on.BThe great inventers.CTh

34、e history of science and technology.DWhat changes building designs?C15、A Big Sale (甩賣) for the May Day Holiday!Milk: ￥4/cartonLemons: ￥2.2 eachMeat: ￥22/kgCoke: ￥4.6/bottleSalt: ￥3.5/bagRice: ￥40/bagEggs: ￥12/kgBiscuits: ￥15.8/boxTime: April 28th May 3rd 8:30 a.m. 9:30 p.m. Special Offer: If a perso

35、n shops over fifty yuan, he or she can get a small gift.1This may be an advertisement (廣告) of a .AbookshopBcinemaCrestaurantDsupermarket2If Mrs. Li wants to buy a bag of rice, two kilos of eggs and three cartons of milk, she should pay .A￥40B￥56C￥76D￥1563When can we buy these things at a low price?A

36、At 7 a.m. on May 1st.BAt 9 p.m. on April 30th.CAt 8 p.m. on May 4th.DAt 10 a.m. on April 3rd.D16、 Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico, scientists found a surprise. They found an ancient pyramid. There were colorful murals (壁畫）in it. A mural is a painting on a wall. Those murals are helping sci

37、entists unlock a mystery about people who lived in ancient times.The murals are about 1,350 years old. Thats more than five times older than the United States. Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas. That was a group of Native American people. They lived many years ago in what is now Mex

38、ico and Central America.Scientists are excited about the discovery because they dont know much about the Mayas daily life, explains Michael Coe, an expert on the Mayas. The paintings show how the Mayas worked, shopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl. Another shows a woman selli

39、ng food to a crowd of people.“Mostly we get the murals that show gods and kings, never anything about the daily life,” Coe said. “This is like walking into a Maya supermarket.” So far, scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are not sure why the Mayas created them. The experts

40、 hope to learn more as they continue their search.“We never had anything like this before,” said Coe. “These are really special murals.”Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals. The Mayas were known for more than paintings. Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of

41、 life.Sweet HomeThe Mayas lived in what is now Central and North America. Today the area includes parts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.Smart StartsThe Mayas invented a type of Maths. They also created a type of writing that used symbols or pictures. Mayas used bark (樹皮)to make books._The

42、 Mayas often ate com and used it to make other foods. They grew many crops (莊稼), including beans and sweet potatoes.Cool ClothesMayan men dressed themselves up with some cloth while women wore long dresses. Rich Mayas wore jewelry (珠寶).1Which of the following is shown on one of the Mayan murals?AA M

43、ayan king and his family.BA Mayan woman selling food.CA crowd of people drinking water.DA Mayan man using bark to make books.2What can we know according to Michael Coe?AThe murals show gods and kings.BThe Mayas lived in a very hot area of the USACThe murals show scenes of Mayan everyday life.DThe Ma

44、yas created the murals because of a festival.3What can be put back into the blank?ARich Foods.BDifferent Plants.CUseful Crop.DFarmland.4Why did the writer write this passage?ATo tell us Mayan clothes and cookingBTo tell us the daily life of the Mayas.CTo tell us Mayan Maths and writing.DTo tell us s

45、ome Mayan murals found in the forest.E17、Pictures That Dont Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壯觀的) scene sprawling (展開) in

46、front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (著迷的) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, dont you?They keep

47、taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked th

48、em to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely on technology

49、to remember for them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (縮放) in to photograph part of an obje

50、ct, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (鏡頭) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories

51、? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than justamassingthem,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures

52、simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1The author mentioned Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to _.Acomplain about some tourists bad habitsBgive suggestions on how to enjoy ones tourCdescribe the great view of the Grand Can

53、yonDpoint out peoples obsession with taking pictures2Which of the following statements about Henkels study is TRUE?AReviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.BTaking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.CPictures that focus on the details of objects are

54、likely to improve peoples memories.DPeople should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.3The underlined word “amassing” in the last paragraph probably means _.AdisplayingBcollectingCintroducingDremembering4What is the article mainly about?ASome skills to learn for taking

55、 pictures.BPeoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.CHow pictures remind us of our past.DHow to deal with pictures after taking trips.F18、James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺負(fù)) him at school. James is very unhap

56、py and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(過(guò)錯(cuò))! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a pe

57、rson you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friends parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief(解脫).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings mo

58、re easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(細(xì)節(jié)) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another resp

59、onsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.1What do you think the text is trying to tell us?AWhat to do about being bullied.BHow to be a good student at school.CWha