2023屆福建省福州文博中學(xué)中考英語全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Jenny, whats happened to you? You seem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car _ hit me.AnearlyBmainlyChardlyDmostly2、It was raining. My f

2、ather asked me a raincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDto take3、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBwill buildCis builtDwas built4、 What did you do after school yesterday? I _ basketball with Peter.AplayBwill playCplayedDhas played5、

3、How do you find the film by that famous director?_ I guess she is out of her talent.AWonderful.BNo idea.CVery boring.DWhich film?6、I have some information about the astronauts _ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose7、 _ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by undergr

4、ound.AHow far BHow often CHow long DHow much8、China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buyCto buyDbuying9、It is reported that half of the Chinas population _ working in citie

5、s in 2015 to make moneyAAreBisCwasDwere10、I always get nervous when I start a(an) with others?Take it easy. Believe in yourself.AeducationBintroductionCcommunicationDexhibition. 完形填空11、Be YourselfWe wish that we could be better at sports or more attractiveWe wish we had nicer clothes or more moneyEv

6、eryone likes to feel that he or she is special 1 , many of us grow up believing that were not special at allWe believe we are not good enough just aswe areMost parents want us to be the best we can be Very often, they compare us to 2 By doing this, they try to encourage us to do betterThey 3 well, b

7、ut the message we often get is that were not good enoughWe begin to believe that the only way we can be special is 4 being better than someone else, but we are often disappointed (失望)There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at 5 Plenty of people around may not be as smart as

8、we are, but they are better at sportsOr they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money, It is 6 for us to bebetter than everyone else all the timeWe all want the things that we believe will make us 7 peopleBut very often we dont realize that we already have 8 us the very things that we wa

9、ntThese thingsmake us different from othersWhen we are growing up, 9 sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enoughMaybe no one told them when they were growing up 10 , its up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is specialWhat we are is e

10、nough1AAgain BNext COtherwise DHowever2Aother Bothers Courselves Dthemselves3Abelieve Bwork Cmean Dshow4Ato Bon Cby Din5Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing6Ahelpful Bimpossible Cnecessary Dimportant7Asmarter Bkinder Cbetter Dhappier8Ainside Bamong Caround Dfor9Afriends Bscientists Cparents Ddo

11、ctors10AAlso BAnyway CAlthough DAfter all. 語法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大腦）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you

12、want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充滿活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(ta

13、ke) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活動）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 閱讀理解A13、Imagine the situation. You

14、 are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a

15、 device (裝置) which uses satellites to find the users position. It can find your position in 20 meters. A GPS cant start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand

16、, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global

17、Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting(圍繞) the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the syst

18、em is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精準(zhǔn)). There are also many new uses for th

19、e GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1With the help of GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan start the carDcan learn about the culture of an unknown place2GPS means _in ChineseA球狀衛(wèi)星 B衛(wèi)

20、星地點(diǎn)C全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng) D接收器3_is not the part to the Global Positioning System.Aground stations BsatellitesCreceivers Da mobile4Maybe in the future the GPS will be _.Acheaper than mobile phones Bas common as watches.Chaving few new uses Dmore accurate than now.5. From the passage we know that _.Apeople can dri

21、ve along a desert easily.BAll GPS devices have electronic mapsCGround stations control the satellites and make sure they are working well.DEveryone will use the GPS for free.B14、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Pl

22、ants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青樹) havesharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Hol

23、ly leaves on lower branches have more prickles thanleaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡樹), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so ea

24、ting such grasses wears down the animals teethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛蟲) bites a tobacco leaf, the lea

25、f produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1W

26、hat can a plant do when it is under attack?AIt can protect itselfBIt can run away.CIt can fight back.DIt must die.2Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?ABecause they are lower.BBecause they are beautiful to watch.CBecause they stop people from picking.DBecaus

27、e they make grass-eating animals stay away.3How does an oak tree protect itself?AIt has leaves with a delicious material.BIt has leaves with sharp prickles.CIt has thick and hard leaves.DIts leaves taste bitter.4What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A含鹽的 B含沙的 C壞掉的 D腐爛的5Which of the fo

28、llowing is TRUE according to the passage?AThe hollies have thick and hard leaves.BThe oak trees have leaves with poisonous waterCA plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.DA tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.C15、Summer vacations should

29、 be relaxed for students. However, many of them use the opportunity to take part in summer project. Xu Dan,a 15-year-old girl , loves vacations because it means she can spend more time volunteering. She believes that volunteering has cts instead. changed her life and made her a better person.Two yea

30、rs ago, Xu was a shy girl. One day, she saw a group of volunteers picking up trash in the street. Since she had no plans for the summer vacation and wanted to make some friends, she decided to join them.“I used to think volunteering was nothing more than picking up trash. Now I know that the aim of

31、volunteer work is helping others and gaining self-esteem(自尊),”Xu says. Her volunteering schedule is full: teaching migration workers(外來務(wù)工人員) children English from Mondays to Fridays, picking up trash on Saturdays, and visiting old people on Sundays.For Xu, visiting old people is the most meanful act

32、ivity. “I help them clean their homes and cut their hair. I talk to them and listen to their life stories. These are just small things, but every time I help others I feel more confident about myself,” Xu says.According to Xu, the positive energy(正能量) from volunteering influences the way she deals w

33、ith people and sees the world. “I can see things from other peoples point of view and look at things more positively. I think Im going to hold on to it all my life.” she says.1Xu Dan loves to spend more time_ during vacations.Astudying Breading Ctraveling Dvolunteering2When did Xu Dan start voluntee

34、ring?AWhen she was 14 years old. BWhen she was 15 years old.CTwo years ago DThree years ago.3Why did Xu Dan decide to join volunteers at first?AShe didnt have any plans for the summer vacationBShe wanted to make some friendsCShe wanted to get more experiences.DBoth A and B4What does Xu Dan do on Sun

35、days according to her volunteering schedule?AShe visits sick people.BShe visits old peopleCShe picks up trash .DShe teaches migration workers children English .5Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?AXu Dan believes that volunteering has changed her life.BXu Dan used to think v

36、olunteering was just picking up trash.CXu Dan thinks teaching English is the most meanful activity.DXu Dan will continue volunteering.D16、Animals United is a 3D German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along th

37、eir journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. However, this years flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset and worried. At the same time, some animals fro

38、m other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.Finally, they find the reason why they dont have any water to drink. A dam(壩) has been set up so that humans can have a better

39、 life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to

40、improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1The story of Animals United took place _.Ain Asia Bin Africa Cin America Din Germany2The animals become worried because _.Athe years flood is comingBthey will have no water to drinkCthere is going to be

41、a fight with humansDtheir grasslands have been taken up(占領(lǐng)) by other animals3Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find_.Ahumans have set up a dam Bthe river is becoming dryCall the animals are in danger Dthe world is getting warmer4Humans are warned not to_.Adamage nature Bkill any

42、 animalsCpollute the environment Ddo harm to the grasslands5The story of Animals United mainly tells us_.Aits our duty to protect animalsBhumans and animals should live in peaceChumans should care about the environmentDits time to think about animals living environmentE17、 Height is just one of the

43、features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be,

44、ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潛力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering

45、 how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre

46、at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it

47、 can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.1If you want to know how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exerciseByou can ask doc

48、tors for helpCyou should take some special medicineDyou can record your growth during puberty2The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _.A童年時(shí)期B嬰幼兒時(shí)期C習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期D生長發(fā)育期3This passage is mainly about _.Ahow you look like your parentsBhow you grow to a certain heightChow the genes work in your bodyDhow your paren

49、ts height influence you4After reading this passage, we can explain _.Awhat healthy diet isBhow good it is to be a doctorChow much sleep time we needDwhy genes cant decide everything5Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for s

50、tarting puberty is usually earlier than that for boysCYou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.DThe features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.F18、Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone.

51、It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She was such a busy girl, with so many friends. However, she felt ver

52、y lucky, no other girl had so many friends at school and in the neighborhood.But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts. They had to make three presents to give to their three best friends.However, when

53、 all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? So much she had done to make so many friends, and in the end no one saw her as their best friend? Everyone came

54、 and tried to comfort her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving.When she got home that night and asked her mother where she could find true friends.“Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true

55、 friends, you will have to give them real time and affection (情感). For a true friend you must always be there for them, in good times and bad”.“But I want to be everybodys friend! I need to share my time among everyone!” Fiona argued.“My dear, youre a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you cant be

56、a close friend to everybody. There just isnt enough time for everyone, so its only possible to have a few true friends. The others wont be close friends”.Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night, in bed, she thought about what she co

57、uld do to get them._Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Fionas dislikes and problems. She always encouraged her. She loved her a great deal.That was what makes friends!And Fiona smiled happily, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.1（小題1）Fi

58、ona was a very popular girl because she _.Agave her best friends presentsBoften made presents for her friendsCwas kind and friendly to everyoneDinvited some of her class to her birthday party2（小題2）Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白處) in Paragraph 4?AShe thought about her mother.BShe decided to find true friends.CShe talked with her classmates on the phone.DShe was sad and couldnt sleep