北大附中2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat2Mr. Wilso

2、n is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries3-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived4What a mess! You

3、are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho5Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die6To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount o

4、f effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous7I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood8Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay9You should first explore your tal

5、ents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow10What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded11Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.Aclarify Bdivi

6、de Cinstruct12Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time13People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere14Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.Ai

7、fBasCforDso15It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat16- - Are you satisfied with this house? _. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit17He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university

8、.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted18Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need19Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a20_ here, come and have a cup of tea.

9、APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make him move or smile, anythin

10、g that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man,” has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buck

11、ingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul pro

12、ved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a

13、muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India a

14、nd other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and hea

15、lth problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says. “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”1、What is Abduls daily routine?APerforming as a living statue. BProving to be a living person.CSmiling at his customers. DKeeping

16、his body in shape.2、Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?AHe had his special ambition. BHe was most familiar with the job.CHe stood out among the group. DHe knew the boss more than others.3、What does Abdul do in his spare time?AHe eats a lot of snacks. BHe practices yoga for 12 hour

17、s a day.CHe cooks for his family. DHe always moves a lot.4、How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?AIts overpaid. BIts satisfying.CIts boring. DIts instructive.22（8分）For the longest time,Amber Austwick was unable to speak.In fact,it took a donkey to inspire her first words. Amber,a 6

18、-year-old girl in Birmingham,England,was born prematurely,along with her twin sister,Hope,in June 2010.Both babies suffered severe bleeding in their lungs,but Hope got stronger while Amber needed a life-saving tracheotomy（氣管切開術(shù)）that restricted air to vocal cords（聲帶）.As a result,she was able to breat

19、he,but unable to speak.But that changed three years ago,when Ambers mom,Tracy Austwick,took her to an animal shelter.It was there that Amber met Shocks,a donkey that had been rescued from abuse.“It was quite scary really,”Tracy Austwick said.“Shocks was in the stadium and the riding instructor took

20、little Amber to him and I found it scary for me because Shocks was so much bigger than her.”“But Amber wasnt scared and Shocks was really excited to meet her and theyve kept that bond ever since.”The bond is so strong that when Amber was ready to say her first words,she said them to Shocks:“I love y

21、ou.”Ambers mother was shocked that her daughter spoke to Shocks.“It was such an emotional moment.I couldnt believe my daughter had finally found her voice,”she said.“Once she met Shocks he brought her out of her shell, shes a lot more confident with him and with friends at school who she loves to ta

22、lk to about him and the donkey shelter.”Although Shocks still lives at the shelter,hes part of the Austwick family.“Amber will always visit Shocks and she still sees him whenever she can,”Tracy said.1、What do the twin sisters have in common?AThey were born deaf and dumb.BThey had vocal cord injured.

23、CThey suffered physical abuse.DThey had severe lung problems.2、The bond with Shocks made Amber_.Alike going to the donkey shelter with her good friendsBfear animals no longer and dare to get close to themCbecome more confident and willing to talk to peopleDfight against her lung disease bravely3、Whi

24、ch of the following might be the best title for the text?AShocks Helps Amber to Recover from Her Lung BleedingBA New Medical Cure Is Applied to Rescue the PatientsCAmber Has Developed a Strong Bond with Her FriendsDGirl Who Couldnt Speak Tells A Donkey “I Love You”23（8分）GET UP TO 81% OFF THE COVER P

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33、ues not posted24（8分）Now people are very concerned about the food problem. Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. He is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 30-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“

34、Organic product is always better,” Wilson said. “The food is free of pesticides(農(nóng)藥), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not that it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into

35、the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy

36、 organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(進(jìn)口)to meet growing dem

37、and. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、Why does Steve Wilson prefer organic fruit?AIt is delivered right lo the doorstep.BMore and more people buy organic fruit.CHe l

38、ikes home-grown fruit very much.DHe considers the fruit free of pollution.2、What does the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGetting the food anywhere.BGrowing food at home.CBetter quality of organic food.DGrowing interest in organic food.3、Why does Sue Flock say it is a very

39、fast-growing market?ABecause of a rapid increase in the demand for it.BBecause it is produced on large farms.CBecause it cant be produced on family farms.DBecause of its proper prices.25（10分）It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are

40、countless shelters and rescue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖場) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop this abu

41、se with pet store adoption. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.The effect is two-fold. One, it will stop the popularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilitate the

42、 adoption of thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mi

43、lls that treat animals with no regard for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty casesit was removed earlier this month.San Franciscos

44、 law-making is a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and they arent the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.1、What happened to some dogs and

45、cats before they got in the pet stores?AThey were treated cruelly.BThey were abandoned in streets.CThey received warm welcome.DThey were raised in shelters and rescue centers.2、Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?APeople should adopt the dogs and cats.BAnimals are too cruel to human

46、s being.CGovernment can choose to kill all the dogs and cats.DIt is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.3、What does the underlined word “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?Aupdate BreplaceCpost again Ddownload4、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?ANo Chinese cit

47、y joins this type of movement.BSan Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores.CAmericans care about animals more than humans.DMore and more cities are involved in animal rights.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The Cost of DishonestyDavid began stu

48、dying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little 1 from where he lived, so he had to take the 2 every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to 3 buying subway tickets, so he often went and returned 4 a ticket to save money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subw

49、ay four times 5 he never took them to 6 . He thought what he should pay 7 attention to was his study. He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with 8 academic achievements a month ago. Everyone, 9 himself, thought he would get a good job easily in 10 and had a bright future. He went

50、 to a big local company 11 . But to his 12 , he was not even allowed his chance for a/an 13 ! He then went to another famous company, only to receive the same 14 . When he was 15 a third time, he 16 help telephoning the company to ask why they didnt want him. The answer was simple, “We dont offer jo

51、bs to 17 people in Germany!”We may get short-term 18 by dishonest means, but the truth will come out 19 and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best 20 .1、Anear Baway Cfar Dclose2、Abus Bcar Cvehicle Dsubway3、Askip Bmiss Cflee Dforget4、Afor Bwithout Cby Dwith5、Awhile Balthough Cbut Dbecause

52、6、Aheart Bmind Csoul Dspirit7、Amuch Bmore Cless Dlittle8、Aexciting Bdepressing Cshocking Damazing9、Aregarding Bincluding Cconsidering Dconcerning10、AAmerica BChina CGermany DBritain11、Aconfidently Bfortunately Cnervously Dwillingly12、Asurprise Bexcitement Cdelight Ddisappointment13、Ainterview Bexam

53、Cconversation Dmeeting14、Aachievement Btreatment Cargument Dimprovement15、Aturned down Bturned over Cturned up Dturned off16、Awouldnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmustnt17、Aimmature Bdissatisfied Cdishonest Dunconfident18、Abenefits Bimpression Cprofits Dharm19、Aon time Bin time Cat times Din no time20、Adirec

54、tion Badvice Csuggestion Dpolicy第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland 1 (reach) 8.5 million in 2018, a number 2 surpass(超過) the population of Spain, a study said.According to the study, among the obese C

55、hinese youth, millions of them 3 (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-aged children worldwide by 2025, 4 (include) 91 million obese children, if no 5 (effect) measures could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inacti

56、vity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed 6 the growing number of overweight youth in the world. 7 (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released 8 guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it su

57、ggested that the local government in China 9(strengthen) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of 10(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。After school, was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin、 He looked extremely weak、 Immediately the ho