2023屆黑龍江省哈爾濱三十二中高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad moved

2、Bhave movedCmovedDare moving2Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly3Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things ar

3、e beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up4Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation5It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, some

4、how the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak through6Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be7Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem indepe

5、ndently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless8_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend9All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _An

6、othingBnoneCneitherDno one10One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless11I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one12Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-condit

7、ioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck13Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat14 How did you like the concert last night? I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done15lt was in December, 20

8、18 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince16All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless17Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements Badjustments

9、Cappointments Dachievements18If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted19 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排練)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at

10、all DYes, please20By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The earlier Thanksgiving

11、in Canada was to celebrate the earlier start of winter in the North, ending the harvest season earlier. Thanksgiving in Canada did not have a fixed date until the late 19th century. Many of the individual Canadian provinces had declared their own days of Thanksgiving. The first official Canadian Tha

12、nksgiving occurred on April 15, 1872, when the nation was celebrating the Prince of Wales recovery from a serious illness. By the end of the 19th century, Thanksgiving Day was normally celebrated on November 6. However, when World Warended, the Armistice Day holiday was usually held during the same

13、week. To prevent the two holidays from conflicting with each other, in 1957 the Canadian Parliament declared Thanksgiving to be observed on its present date on the second Monday of October.Much as in Canada, Thanksgiving in the United States was observed on various dates throughout history. From the

14、 time of the Founding Fathers until the time of Lincoln, the date Thanksgiving was observed varied from state to state. The final Thursday in November had become the date of custom in most states by the beginning of the 19th century. Modern Thanksgiving was first officially called for in all states

15、in 1863 by Abraham Lincoln. Influenced by Sarah Josepha Hale, who wrote letters to politicians for around 40 years trying to make it an official holiday, Lincoln declared the date to be the final Thursday in November in an attempt to raise a sense of American unity between the Northern and Southern

16、states. However, a nationwide official Thanksgiving date was not realized until the 1870s. On December 26, 1941, President Franklin DRosevelt changed the national Thanksgiving Day from the last Thursday in November to the fourth Thursday.1、What do Canada and the USA have in common about Thanksgiving

17、?AThey both have fixed dates of Thanksgiving in historyBThey both celebrate their Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November.CThey both celebrated their first official Thanksgiving in the 1870s.DThey both observed thanksgiving to raise a sense of unity of their countries.2、Who made American Tha

18、nksgiving Day celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November officially?AAbraham Lincoln. BSarah Josepha Hale.CFranklin DRoosevelt.3、What is the passage mainly about?AThe history of the dates Thanksgiving in Canada and America.BThe first official Thanksgiving in Canada and America.CModern Thanksgivin

19、g in Canada and America.DThe customs of Thanksgiving in Canada and America.22（8分）Harry Potter lovers around the world may want to thank Alice Newton. She was eight years old when her father brought home a manuscript for her to read. At the time, he was working for Bloomsbury Publishing.After reading

20、 the manuscript, Alice wrote a note to her father: The excitement in this book made me feel warm inside, she wrote. I think it is probably one of the best books an 8 or 9 year old could read.Based in part on Alices comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.Alice

21、s note to her father is part of the British Librarys new exhibition, Harry Potter: A History of Magic. It celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publication of J.K. Rowlings first book about Harry and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.When Harry Potter and the Philosophers St

22、one was released in 1997, Bloomsbury sent just 500 copies to stores in Britain and another 500 copies to British libraries.Now, Harry and his friends are known worldwide.The exhibit at the British Library in February includes Rowlings outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of

23、 the Hogwarts School. It also includes early versions of Rowlings books that were rejected by other publishers.The show has two rooms. They are divided up based on the subjects offered at Hogwarts. Areas include Potions, Herbology, Care of Magical Creatures and Defense Against the Dark Arts.Each are

24、a describes the stories and beliefs that Rowling included in her books.Included in the exhibition are discussions of alchemy, the European traditions that led to modern chemistry, and the Ripley Scroll-a six-meter-long document from the 1500s. It describes how to make a Philosophers Stone.The Britis

25、h Library has already sold about 30,000 tickets to the exhibitthe most advance tickets ever sold for a British Library exhibition.The show closes on February 28, 2018. It will then travel to New York for the 20th anniversary of the release of Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the books title in

26、the United States.1、Why does the writer mention Alice Newton at the beginning of the text?ATo prove the popularity of the following paragraphsBTo introduce the topic of the following paragraphsCTo remind readers to love books as Alice Newton doesDTo encourage readers to read Harry Potter series more

27、 often2、Which is NOT included in the British Librarys new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”?ARowlings outline for her booksBA map of the Hogwarts SchoolCRowlings early published booksDThe very note to her father by Alice3、Which of the following statements is true?AThanks to Alice and h

28、er father, Harry Potter series gained popularityBAs soon as the first Harry Potter was available, it became the best sellerCThe exhibition of Harry Potter: A History of Magic will last two months in BritainDThe exhibition will include discussions about modern chemistry23（8分） Next month, Im traveling

29、 to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala one of the local languages to have a conversation. I wasnt sure how I was going to manage this until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary Im going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the application Im using. It feels just li

30、ke a game.“People often stop learning things because they feel theyre not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “Were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead

31、of watching TV.”Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants”. When the application believes that youve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on,

32、 the application sends you emails, reminding you to “water your plants”.The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to u

33、se “mems”. For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine”, using a mem I created I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽車旅館) room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you

34、with this, because its the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this wont make me a fluent speaker, but I hope Ill be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabu

35、lary!1、What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?ACreate memorable experiences.BMake progress with hard work.CLearning words instead of watching TV.DCombine study with entertainment.2、What are you doing when you “water your plants”?ALogging on to the application.BBeing a Memrise user.CPra

36、ctising the vocabulary.DMoving words to your garden.3、How does Memrise work?ABy linking different mems together.BBy putting knowledge into practice.CBy offering human translation services.DBy applying an associative memory approach.4、What is the authors attitude towards Memrise?ADoubtful.BPositive.C

37、Uninterested.DNegative.24（8分） Stepinac has become one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a “digital library”. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant access to all 40 texts in t

38、he Stepinac curriculum (課程).Dennis Lauro, director of an information center which provides technical support to public schools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting. “This is the wave of the future.” Lauro said. “Im not surp

39、rised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it comes to a move like that, needing approval from boards and committees.”For Tom Collins, Stepinacs president, the commitment to digital

40、source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This year after the one-time purchase of a tablet or laptop families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student can

41、instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F. Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in.The first few weeks may bring some chal

42、lenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over dropping concrete books. They recognize there may be technical faults at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave space-eating photos and music off their tablets and to keep their tablets charged. 1、What is going on in S

43、tepinac? AIts building a new library.BIts reforming its textbooks.CIts updating its digital resources.DIts changing its management pattern.2、By saying the underlined sentence. Lauro believes .Apublic schools face great challengesBprivate schools have their advantagesCthe effort is to cause instant c

44、hangesDits a trend for schools to go digital3、Who may worry about the move in Stepinac?AOfficials.BTechnicians.CParents.DTeachers.25（10分） China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAe

45、rospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the worlds population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development.It will be Chinas first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellit

46、es hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2012, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect, which fo

47、cuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently,

48、international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low o

49、rbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments a

50、re needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.1、According to the passage, _.A156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020Binternational maritime satellites can cause signaldelayCThe Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace developmentDlow orbit satellites are c

51、urrently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas2、The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to _.AacceleratesBdeterminesCpreventsDpromotes3、Which of the following is not included in the HongyunProject?ACommunication and Navigation.BRemote sensing.CData collection.DSolar e

52、nergy.4、Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to_.Aprovide more accurate dataBimprove the Internet accessCreduce the effect of air-resistanceDface more challenges第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Since my childhood, I always dreamed of beco

53、ming a full - time writer. Two years after my graduation, I 1 my job and made up my mind to realize my 2 No one could tell me 3 I would succeed or not. I rented a cold storage room in a building, set up a used desk and 4 to write. I had too many things to write and I had to write because the 5 was f

54、ull of my heart.After a year or so, however, I began to doubt myself. I found it 6 to earn my living by selling what I wrote. I cant remember how many times my novels were 7 during that year. But I 8 to put my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 9 I believed any

55、one with a dream must learn to struggle for the 10 .During the most difficult period of my life, one of my classmates came to see me and tried to 11 me, “Yun, come to our company, and we will 12 you 2,000 yuan a month.” 2,000 yuan was really a big 13 at that time. It would enable me to live 14 As th

56、e money were dancing in my 15 , something cleared my senses. Hadnt I dreamed of being a writer A full - time writer.“Thanks, but no,” I said 16 , “Im going to stick to writing.”Again and again, I said to myself, “I will be 17 . People will love my novels.”Finally my first novel was 18 in 1991. I had

57、 the kind of fame and success that few writers ever 19 .Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life has lasted. Now I often 20 the time working in that cold storage room. I will say, “Anyone with a dream, courage and persistence will be successful.”1、AattainedBquitCpausedDseized2、Apro

58、jectBgloryCdreamDliberty3、AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhen4、Agave awayBsettled downCput downDtook over5、AprincipleBjusticeCcareerDenthusiasm6、AdifficultBChangeableCpermanentDsceptical7、AAdjustedBattackedCRegisteredDrejected8、ApretendedBdeterminedCwaitedDagreed9、AanxietyBprejudiceCfailureDopportunity10、Aintel

59、ligenceBfantasyCreputationDgoal11、ApersuadeBdonateCinformDrequire12、AsponsorBassistCpayDearn13、AaccountBmoneyCscaleDfortune14、AsteadierBhandierCbetterDhappier15、AhandBheadCtableDwallet16、AdoubtfullyBeagerlyCfirmlyDconsciously17、AsuccessfulBluckyCcreativeDconfident18、AsoldBadvocatedCpublishedDallocat

60、ed19、AexperiencedBadoptedCassociatedDdeposited20、AunderstoodBrecalledCremindedDassumed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A Game GuyA few years ago, I got involved in a 1(ambition) plan to win an Israeli Quiz show similar to who Wants to Be a Millionaire, which was beyond my 2(w