2023屆山西省渾源縣第五中學(xué)高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortu

2、nes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror2_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called3The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed4Im sorry you _ so long, but it l

3、l still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting5_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing6You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt7 He made an apology be bla

4、med what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of8Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless9- It shouldnt take long to clear up after

5、 the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done10How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince11It is unwise to disturb one who is de

6、voted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue12Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt13It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.AasBthatCwhichDw

7、hether14Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite15To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose16He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould hap

8、penDwould have happened17Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct18Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced19 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at bas

9、ketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile20_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）More than 90 years has passed since Hollywoods official film organization first

10、proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience t

11、he magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props (道具), costumes and other objects from famous films. Th

12、e Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes (小雕像) donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. “You wont necessarily know whats coming next,” he adds. “Youll be in environment

13、s sometimes that make you feel like youve gone back to the past and that youre in the area that youre actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They c

14、an go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts o

15、f the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1、When was the idea of building a

16、museum in Hollywood first put forward?AIn the 1920s. BIn 1939.CIn the 1990s. DIn 2019.2、What can we learn from Broughers words?APhotos of visitors will be put on display.BSettings in the museum will feel quite realCMost visitors will be presented an award.DActors will donate much money to the museum

17、.3、What is Eric Garcettis attitude towards the Academy Museum?ASupportive. BCritical.CDisapproving. DCautious.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Film-making Process in Hollywood.BThe Film-making Process of Hollywood.CHollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.DHollywood Getting Its Own Film M

18、useum.22（8分） Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end o

19、f your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a com

20、fortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the

21、Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls

22、 in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (莊園). Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and apprec

23、iate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.1、Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping ?AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.BYosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.CNiagara Falls Tour.DNapa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.2、What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine

24、 Country Tour ?AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.BEnjoy supersized natural wonders.CGet some winemaking knowledge.DTake a ride on the boat.3、What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?ATo introduce some outdoor activities.BTo share some tour experiences.CTo adve

25、rtise for the wine country.DTo call for protecting natural wonders.23（8分）As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦）in a way while other

26、 cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same responsesuggesting the

27、brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds - roughly the time it takes to blink (眨眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion l

28、it up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special process

29、ing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的）view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of u

30、s regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed bet

31、ter on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it .Akeeps on crying Bcries harder than adultsCcauses people great pain Dmakes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in

32、 Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”Aremove BavoidCcause Dcure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.BA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women.DParents can hardly recognize their own b

33、abies cries.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AWhy you cant get a babys cry out of your head.BHow to recognize different babies cries.CWhy a baby is easy and likely to cry.DHow to prevent a baby crying.24（8分）Preparing for the Next Pandemic(大流行病)Influenza pandemics have historically taken the world b

34、y surprise, giving health services little time to prepare for the abrupt increases in cases and deaths that characterize these events and make them so disruptive. Since late 2003, the world has moved closer to a pandemic than at any time since 1968, when the last of the previous centurys three pande

35、mics occurred.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations means that the present level of risk will not be easily diminished.The advance warning has brought an unheard-of opportunity to prepare for a pand

36、emic and develop ways to mitigate its effects.More countries now have pandemic preparedness plans: around one fifth of the worlds countries have some form of a response plan, but these vary greatly in comprehensiveness and stage of completion.Access to antiviral drugs and, more importantly, to vacci

37、nes(疫苗) remains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capacity as well as costs.The risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on opportunities for human exposure and infections. These opportunities will persist as long as the H5NI virus continues to circulate in animals. Contro

38、l of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, history shows that these events consistently bring an explosive increa

39、se in the number of illnesses and deaths sufficient to temporarily paralyse public services and economic productivity.1、From the first paragraph we know .AThere were three pandemics in the world last century.BAt least three pandemics occurred to the world last century.CWe are not sure how many pande

40、mics there were in the world last century.DWe are sure there were four pandemics in the world last century.2、What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably mean?AIncrease.BReduce.CEvaluate.DPredict.3、According to the author, how do we prevent the next pandemic?ATo produce a

41、ntiviral drugs.BTo produce vaccines.CTo control the disease.DTo get rid of the H5N1 virus.4、Whats the authors attitude to the next pandemic?ANegative.BIndifferent.CConsiderate.DObjective.25（10分） Want a wonderful travel in London? Dont miss the following!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London

42、tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (諷刺漫畫) and rare examples of cartoon art: its an ideal place to entertain kids of all ag

43、es as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.Telephone: 0

44、20 710 8155Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.Telephone: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating Theatre Museu

45、mThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret (閣樓) is Britains only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surg

46、ery performed.Telephone: 020 7188 2679Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of Londons best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢華的) and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films,

47、the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.Telephone: 033 3321 01041、What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?AIt is designed only for kids.BIt is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain.CVisitors can take part in the activit

48、ies held in it.DOne must book the museum in advance to visit it.2、Which will you call up if youd like to know surgery of the past?A020 710 8155.B020 7188 2679.C033 3321 0104.D020 8467 3264.3、Which of the following may attract a nature lover?AChislehurst Caves.BCartoon Museum.CCurzon Mayfair Cinema M

49、useum.DThe Old Operating Theatre Museum.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。She always wore a flower in her hairMostly I thought it looked 1 A flower to work? But no one questioned the young woman why a flo

50、wer 2 her to work each dayIn fact, we probably would have been more curious if she had 3 without itShe did so one day 4 she delivered a project to my office“I 5 there is no flower in your hair today, I said 6 Im so used to seeing you wear one 7 it almost seems as if something is 8 ” “Oh, yes, she re

51、plied quietly, in a rather sad voiceThis was far from her _24_ bright personalityI knew l had questioned something 9 than a lost flower“Today is the anniversary of my mothers deathI 10 her so much that Im very sadWhen I was a little girl, my mother would often 11 flowers in my hairBut when I was 15

52、she died of cancerIve just always worn a flower in my hair since then and 12 made me feel as though she 13 with meToday, however, I think she would like a 14 that I am becoming self-dependent, after ten years of her deathAnd it seems that it is the flower that has to 15 ”She met my eyes and then smi

53、led sadly“I neednt wear a flower to be 16 of herIt was just an outward sign of my treasured 17 theyre still there even with the flower goneOh, heres the 18 I hope it meets with your agreement She 19 me the neatly prepared document, signed with a hand-drawn flower below her name1、Astupid Bchildish Cs

54、trange Dugly2、Aaccompanied Bbrought Callowed Dencouraged3、Ashown up Bgone up Cjumped up Ddressed up4、Abefore Bafter Cwhen Duntil5、Asense Bdiscover Cdoubt Dnotice6、Afreely Bfirmly Ccalmly Dworriedly7、Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat8、Amissing Bgoing Chappening Dchanging9、Anormal Bgeneral Ccommon Dusual10、Apret

55、tier Bbetter Cbigger Dearlier11、Aappreciate Bwant Crespect Dmiss12、Aput Bsent Chanded Dtook13、Athis Bit Cat Done14、Astayed Bstudied Cworked Dslept15、Aword Bsign Cpattern Dmodel16、Amelt Bdie Cgo Dpass17、Ainformed Breminded Ctold Dremembered18、Aimpressions Bmemories Csecrets Dwishes19、Astory Bending C

56、project Dgift20、Alent Bsent Cposted Dhanded第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Tomb Sweeping Day-the day on 1 people remember their dead 2 (relative) and visit their graves, has just gone. But this year, an interesting story happened on that day. Let me share 3 with you.At that

57、night, after dinner, a boy was taking a walk in the road. When he walked past a convenience store he thought of going in 4 (buy) something. Then he realized that he didnt have money with him. So, his mother 5 (phone) to bring some money to him.While 6 (wait) for his money, the boy saw an old man bur

58、ning joss paper by the road. “What are you doing here?” the boy 7 (ask) him. “I am sending money to my family.” he said. Then he asked the boy, “What are you doing here?” “Im waiting for my family to send money to me.”8 hearing this, the old mans face turned pale and he ran away 9 (immediate). The b

59、oy shouted to him, “Hey, dont run! Im just waiting for my family to send money to me!” Suddenly, all the people 10 (burn) joss paper nearby also ran away. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞

60、用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 Sometimes in February, my teacher told us about the city speech contest, its topic was “People who have overcome difficulties in their lives”、 I thought of my grandma would be my perfect topi