2023屆云南省綠春縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第五次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have2Nobody can go

2、 back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso3I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking4As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ b

3、y an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed5-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be6I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDt

4、alk to7Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told8The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas b

5、een climbingDhas been climbed9We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice as much as10The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave11As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with

6、her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 12_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slav

7、es of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of13The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had14Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we fou

8、nd the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure15_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited16After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt

9、 been heard ofDhadnt been heard of17I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for18I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept19To apply for a s

10、hort-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task20Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence a

11、s school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Overview of the recommended travel guidesAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museu

12、m, cycling culture. Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre，which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers ，and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.Copenhagen Destination GuideLike Amsterdam, Co

13、penhagen is one of the worlds best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. Th

14、ere are some excellent museums to explore.Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind(旋風(fēng))Its hot, crowded and full of unusual and exciting energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with grand temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurant

15、s, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget.Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of is network of canals, so take a boat tour to scee sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.Azores Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming region of Portu

16、gal thats made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores arent touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers will be thrilled

17、 to discover all of the outdoor shot trips available to them in the Azores.1、Which of the following can visitors enjoy more natural beauty?AAmsterdam.BAzores.CBangkok.DCopenhagen.2、What do you know about Bangkok?AIt has pleasant weather.BIts buildings are similar to Venice.CEvery visitor can find pr

18、oper hotels.DVisitors can see sights only by boat.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey have cycling culture.BThey are very noisy places.CThey have many famous museums.DThey have convenient water transport.22（8分）Ransom ware is the newest threat to computer users. It is a software viru

19、s that blocks your computer system until you pay money. The viruses have scary names, like Crypto locker or Crypto wall. The first ransom ware viruses appeared in 2013 but they have become more dangerous recently.The viruses can sweep across the internet in a short period of time and infect millions

20、 of computers overnight. Ransom ware viruses spread via links, unauthorized downloads as well as email attachments. They hit your computer without you knowing it. In many cases the virus stops your hard drive from working or encrypts documents and photos, which then become useless.Hackers demand mon

21、ey, ranging from a few to a thousand dollars, for letting you control your computer again. Not only PCs are reported to be affected by ransom ware, tablets and mobile phones have also caught the virus.Virus developers are always looking for new ways to make money. Last year ransom ware attacks went

22、up by 100%. Currently, there are about 30, 000 infections around the world every day.Although anti-virus firms are working hard to produce patches to protect such attacks, they are not always fast enough to provide security from every virus.However, there are some things you can do to protect yourse

23、lf. Do not download suspicious files from the internet and be careful when you open email attachments. Finally, allow your operating system to update regularly and make sure your anti-virus databases are also up-to-date.1、What is Ransom ware like?ASpreading fast, it is very destructive.BHidden very

24、well it is very hard to find out.CAffecting PCs and phones, it demands much money each time.DAttacked more and more often, we can do nothing about it.2、The underlined word “encrypt” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .Amake sth completely disappearBhides thin another secret placeCchange ordinary lan

25、guage into codeDdecrease the number of3、The main purpose for the viruses may be .Ato steal information from computer systemsBto threaten computers users to offer moneyCto destroy computer systems for funDto warn computer users to buy new anti-virus software23（8分） Youll find it amazing to support peo

26、ple when you go out to eat! Just look for restaurants that hire people with disabilities，which are making the world a more inclusive place. Each bakery，caf and restaurant below has a wonderful and heartwarming story.Hugs Care: McKinney，TexasRuth Thompson once had a vision to create a nonprofit caf t

27、hat would be run and operated primarily by adults with special needs. With hard work，a strong passion and an amazing team，Hugs Caf opened its doors in 2015.“Hugs Caf is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates，which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through traini

28、ng and employment at Hugs Caf. Thompson says.VinnyBays Coffee and Eatery: Panama City，F(xiàn)lorida“A lot of people plan their vacations around coming to this coffee shop，”says caf owner Kara Rigby. Vinny Bays Coffee and Eatery was established “so that Baylee had a place to work，”Rigby adds. Baylee is Rig

29、bys daughters friend who has a disability. The coffee shops goal become training for individuals like Baylee. Some workers have even started at Vinny Bay s and were able to work in a regular workplace. Rigby says that her employees” have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities. They love uncond

30、itionally，and it changes the whole environment and business.” Rigby believes that incorporating even just one or two disabled individuals into a business can change the whole atmospherefor the better!Sugar Pl um Bakery: Virginia Beach，VirginiaHead to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake

31、 and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside nonedisabled workers. Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adult s with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities to more than 1，000 people with disabilities since 1987.Whether theyre sco

32、oping cookies or making cupcakes，Sugar Plums disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery.1、What do the three restaurants have in common?AThey are established by adults with special needs.BThey are supported by charities or local government.CThe provide training and employment to disabled indiv

33、iduals.DThe employers and employees there are all individuals with disabilities.2、It can be known from the passage that _.AHugs Caf set up in 1987 now has 23 teammatesBRigby founded her coffee shop to help Baylee，her daughterCDisabled individuals are not able to work in a regular workplaceDSugar P1u

34、m Bakery hires both normal people and people with disabilities3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?ADisabled workers there are the most important part.BThe bakery get s support and strength from backbone.CThe customers are always backing the disabled workers.DThe employe

35、es have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.24（8分）Rome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?In A

36、pril 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny. Banning ads due to the models extreme figures isnt new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it

37、has been ruled that models are to provide a doctors no providing that they are at a healthy weight.So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23 less.People may think that being at an unhealthy weigh

38、t will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models thin figures. They see something

39、wrong with their bodies whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.Im not blaming the fashion industry by any means. Its not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a l

40、ife like theirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the models, its pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion indust

41、rys body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.1、According to the text, why was one of Guccis ads banned?ABecause the models didnt act according to the ruleBBecause its models are much too thin.CBecause none of its models had a doctors noteDBecause its models were

42、 dancing in an unhealthy way2、We can infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3 that .Amany women on a diet to become modelsBpeople dont know why models weigh lessCmodels are becoming thinner with time going byDthe healthy weight for models hasnt been decided .3、What does the fourth paragraph m

43、ainly show?AThe changes in the standard of beauty BThe benefits of becoming thin figures.CThe negative effects of models images Dpeoples attitudes towards models images4、What is the authors tone of writing this passage?AObjective BHopeful.CCritical. DHumorous.25（10分） Scientists have provided new evi

44、dence to help solve one of the worlds oldest mysteries-zebras stripes. Researchers recently described experiments showing that horse flies have a difficult time landing on zebras while easily landing on horses of a single color.In one experiment, the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses a

45、nd saw that fewer flies landed on them. They fly past them or hit them and bounce off, said Tim Caro of the University of California-Davis. He was the lead writer of a report on the study. The report was published in the journal PLOS ONE.Closely related to horses, the worlds three zebra species are

46、known for their black-and-white striped bodies. Zebras are native to Africas savannas, or grasslands. The appearance of the stripes is different from one zebra to the next.There have been four main theories about the reasons why zebras developed stripes. The first theory is to avoid attacks by meat-

47、eating animals. Another is that zebras have an easier time recognizing other zebras. a third idea is thermoregulation, which is the ability of a creature to control its body temperature, even when the surrounding temperature is different. The fourth theory is to prevent attacks by biting flies.Only

48、the last stands up, Caro said. Most biologists involved in research on mammal coloration accept that this is the reason why zebras have stripes. University of Bristol biologist Martin How worked with Caro on the study. He said stripes may confuse flies when they get too close to zebras. African hors

49、e flies carry diseases, such as trypanosomiasis. The sickness can cause weakness and be deadly.“In addition to stripes that prevent controlled landings by horse flies, zebras are always moving their tail and may frighten off the horse flies if they do land successfully, Martin How said. He added tha

50、t zebras are also using behavioral means to prevent flies from biting them1、Why did the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses?ATo confuse African horse flies.BTo draw the attention of real zebras.CTo help drive away African horse flies.DTo see how African horse flies responded to them.2、Wh

51、at do we learn about zebras from Paragraph 3?AThey look the same to the human eye.BTheir stripes are different from each other.CZebras living habits are similar to horses.DThree zebra species worldwide are endangered.3、According to Tim Caro, how do zebras take advantage of their stripes?AThey keep h

52、orse flies from biting them.BThey use them to avoid attacks by other animals.CThey control their body temperature through them.DThey can easily recognize each other through the stripes.4、Why are the disease carrier African horse flies mentioned in the text?ATo help us know more about such flies.BTo

53、tell us how zebras survive biting flies.CTo explain about a cause of death of zebras.DTo show the necessity for zebras to avoid flies.5、What is the best title for the text?AWhy do zebras have stripes?BHow did zebras evolve from horses?CWhat is the worlds oldest mystery?DWhen did zebras start to prev

54、ent horse flies?第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空,閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。For the love that shaped my childhood and still cocoons (把包圍起來(lái)) me today, I can never repay my grandfather or my father I felt the back of

55、 my grandfathers rough 1 touch gently my jaw today as he used to when he was till 2 , when I was only a child I 3 a beautifully stamped envelope from the States in the mail. I immediately 4 one stamp and my fathers scrawl （潦草的字跡）below. 5 , I used a knife to open the envelope, knowing that occasional

56、ly my 6 sent me valuable treasure through the 7 .Inside, I found another 8 . On it, I saw two scripts（手稿）. The first one had my fathers explanations:“In the 40s, my great-grandfather bought a 9 . He used it in his office at the family restaurant and when he 10 , my grandfather started using the desk

57、.When the family 11 was sold, the desk was 12 to my grandfathers house in Normandy. Later, my father decided to move the desk 13 and begin using it. When he did so, he looked through the drawers of the desk and 14 an envelope.”The second script bore my grandfathers handwriting:“In 1972, on the eve o

58、f my departure from France to Canada, I had 15 my grandparents and given my beloved 16 a wildflower, as children will. He lovingly 17 it and put it in an envelope, saying, “A gift from my bouchon. Will I ever see her again?”Today, I received proof that the people in our hearts, even if their travels

59、 take them to heaven, can 18 touch us in the most surprising ways. Today, I 19 the back of my grandfathers rough fingers touch 20 my jaw as he used to when I was only a child, when he was still alive1、AarmsBnailsClegsDfingers2、AstubbornBinnocentChealthyDalive3、AfixedBreceivedCpassedDgained4、Arecogni

60、zedBrealizedCevaluatedDclaimed5、AThankfullyBGraduallyCCarefullyDHopefully6、AbrotherBfatherCmotherDsister7、AroadBshipCmailDtraffic8、AbookBwalletCbagDenvelope9、AdeskBchairCbedDcomputer10、Atook awayBpassed awayCput awayDpassed by11、AfactoryBbusinessCrestaurantDelement12、AattachedBsuppliedCappliedDmoved