2020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練Test 10

1、2020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10Test10見學生活頁37一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。話題：哲理感悟體裁：記敘文難度：詞數：310建議用時：15分鐘【語篇導讀】作者在一次練習鋼琴的過程中不幸手指受傷，因此他不得不中斷一個月的鋼琴演奏。這在很多人看來是不幸的，但是，作者的文化老師卻認為這是一件幸事。因為一個月的休息時間給作者提供了廣泛閱讀和全面提升自我的機會。Ifyoufearsomethingtoomuch，sometimesitcomestrue.Ihadbeen_1_in

2、Philadelphiaonafriendspiano，andbecauseIpressedtoo_2_onthekeys，_3_，oneofmylittlefingersgothurt.ItwassosuddenandsharpthatIstopped_4_immediately.Myfatherrushedmetoadoctor，who_5_thatIhadaninjurywhichwouldstoppedmefromplayingforamonth.IfI_6_practicing，hewarned，thetendonitis(腱炎)wouldonlyworsen.Iwasjustlik

3、eanathletesidelinedwithaninjury，likeMichaelJordanorAllenIverson.Thefirstdaysofstayingawayfromthepianowere_7_Concertswerecancelled，butnoonecouldbesurewhenIwouldbecompletely_8_toplay.Ihateduncertainty.Ibeganto_9_againaboutmyfuture._10_thetendonitisneverhealed(治愈)？WhatkindofpianistwouldIbe?ForhelpIcall

4、edDickDoran，myculturalteacher，whocameoverrightawaywith_11_onWorldWarTwoandtheShakespeareplayswehadnthadtimetocover.“Thisisablessing(幸事)，”hesaid.“What？”“Beingunabletowork，”hesaidhappily.1/172020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10“_12_？”“YoulovereadingaboutWorldWarTwo.Iknowthat.Therearehundredsofbooksonthesubject.Let

5、s_13_withthese，”hesaid，handingmeapile.“AndourbelovedShakespeare！Wecantignore(忽視)thegreatpoet.Yourneverhavetimeto_14_ontheroad，doyou？”“Verylittle，”Isaid.“LikeIsaid，ablessing.”IDickhada_15_Wetalkedaboutachievingbalanceinmylife.Musicalonemademeanunbalancedperson，hesaid.Ineededtobewell-rounded(全面的)neede

6、ddepth.Depthwouldmakemeabettermusicianandabetterhumanbeing.(D)1.A.studyingCworkingBwritingDpracticing【解析】根據下文中的“onafriendspiano”可知，作者是在練習彈鋼琴。故選D。(D)2.A.slowCsoftBquickDhard【解析】根據下文“oneofmylittlefingersgothurt.”可以推斷出作者在彈鋼琴時用力過猛。故選D。(A)3.A.suddenlyCfinallyBnormallyDgradually【解析】由于作者彈鋼琴時手指受傷是一件意想不到的事，故

7、選A。(B)4.A.talkingCsingingBplayingDdancing【解析】由上文“Itwassosuddenandsharp”可知作者手指很疼，所以馬上停止了彈琴。故選B。(C)5.A.decidedCthoughtBdoubtedDimagined【解析】此處表示“醫(yī)生認為作者將一個月不能彈鋼琴”。故選C。2/172020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10(A)6.A.riskedCstoppedBbeganDfinished【解析】句意：醫(yī)生警告我，如果冒險繼續(xù)練習，那么我的傷病將會更加嚴重。riskdoingsth.表示“冒險做某事”。故選A。(C)7.A.pleas

8、antCpainfulBbusyDinteresting【解析】根據下文作者的音樂會被取消，也不知道何時才能徹底康復，由此推斷出離開鋼琴的生活是非常痛苦的。故選C。(B)8.A.happyCeagerBhealthyDready【解析】此處表示“沒人能確定作者何時才能徹底恢復健康并重新開始彈鋼琴”。故選B。(D)9.A.talkCcomplainBthinkDworry【解析】由于對未來病情的不確定，作者開始擔心起自己的職業(yè)生涯。故選D。(B)10.A.WhataboutCHowsoonBWhatifDHowcome【解析】句意：如果傷病永遠不會好該怎么辦？whatif表示“如果怎么辦？”，故

9、選B。(B)11.A.videosCfilmsBbooksDpresents【解析】根據下文中的“hundredsofbooks”可知，作者的文化老師帶來了許多關于二戰(zhàn)和莎士比亞的圖書。故選B。(A)12.A.WhyCWhatBHowDWhere【解析】對于老師的說法作者感到不解，所以會問為什么。故選A。3/172020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10(B)13.A.talkCaskBstartDanswer【解析】此處表示“讓我們先從這些書開始”，故選B。(C)14.A.enjoyCreadBwalkDrelax【解析】此處表示“你平時在路上從來沒有時間讀書”。故選C。(A)15.A.

10、pointCsenseBplanDreason【解析】此處表示作者認為DickDoran先生所說有道理。haveapoint表示“(某人所說或所做)有道理”。故選A。二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A話題：文化與藝術體裁：應用文難度：詞數：260建議用時：6分鐘【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文，簡要介紹了威廉莎士比亞的四部著名戲劇作品。HowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutWilliamShakespearesworks？HerearesomeofShakespearesplays.TheMe

11、rchant(商人)ofVeniceaThisplayisabouttheideathatpeopleusuallygetwhattheydeserve(應得)intheend，goodorbad.Antonio，businessman，borrowsmoneyfromShylock，amoneylender.Ifhedoesntpaybackthismoneyintime，Shylockwillcutoffapieceofhisbody.Antoniolosesallhisbusinessandmustpaythisterriblepricebutheissavedbylove.Hamlet

12、4/172020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10Thisplayisaboutrevenge(復仇)andalsoabouthowdifficultitistotakeactionsometimes，evenwhenitisimportant.Hamletsfatheriskilledbyanotherman，whothenmarriesHamletsmother.EverybodywantstoseeHamletdead.Hamletmusttakerevenge，butwillhebeableto？Thefamoussaying“Tobeornottobe，thatistheques

13、tion”comesfromthisplay.AsYouLikeItThisplayisacomedyaboutromanticlove.Thereisabattle(戰(zhàn)爭)betweentwobadbrothersandtwogoodbrothers.Peoplehideinabeautifulforest.Theyfallinlove，andtherearemanyjokes，songsandgames.HenryVThisisahistoryplayaboutafamousEnglishking，andafamousbattle，Agincourt.Wewatchthepreparati

14、onsforthebattle，thefightingandtheresults.Therearequestionsinthisplay:Whydomenfight？Whatarewars？Aretheygoodorterrible?(B)16.WhatistheendofTheMerchantofVenice?AShylockwinsintheend.BAntonioissavedbylove.CShylockgetshismoneyback.DAntonioiscutoffapieceofhisbody.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一部作品“Antoniolosesallhisbusines

15、sandmustpaythisterriblepricebutheissavedbylove.”可知，威尼斯商人的結局是Antonio被愛所救，因此B項正確。(C)17.WhatdowelearnaboutHamlet?AHismotherismurdered.BHeislikedbymanypeople.5/172020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10CHeisntgoodattakingaction.DHisfatherdiesfromanaccident.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二部作品“howdifficultitistotakeaction”可知，Hamlet優(yōu)柔寡斷、不善于

16、做出決策，因此C項正確。(C)18.Ifyouwanttogetsomelaughterandrelaxyourself，youdbetterwatch_ATheMerchantofVeniceBHamletCAsYouLikeItDHenryV【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三部作品“Thisplayisacomedyaboutromanticlove.”可知，AsYouLikeIt(皆大歡喜)是一部喜劇，里面有笑話、歌曲、游戲等，因此C項正確。B話題：節(jié)日假日體裁：應用文難度：詞數：214建議用時：6分鐘【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了一些英國年輕人對圣誕節(jié)的看法和態(tài)度。Doesever

17、yonelikeChristmas？LetslookathowyoungpeopleintheUKlookatChristmas：Christmastomemeanscatchingupwithyourfamilyandhavingalaugh.Lastofallopeningyourpresents.Yasmeen，20，LiverpoolItstoocommercial(商業(yè)化的)Therearetoomanyadvertisementstryingtogeteveryonetospendtheirmoney.6/172020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10Ruby，15，Londo

18、nBringingallyourfamilytogether，havingalaugh，givingpresentsandeatingalotofdeliciousfoods.YUM！YUM!James，13，CreditonTheshopsstartsellingChristmascardsinSeptember！Thats3monthsbeforeChristmas.Ridiculous(荒唐的)!Tony，18，BakewellIworkforacharitythatgivesfoodtohomelesspeopleeveryChristmas.Thesepeoplehavenohome

19、orfamilysowetrytomakeDecember25thahappydayforthem.Claire，22，DerbyIthinkXmasisasmuchaboutgivingasitisgetting.Ialsothinkitsatimeforthewholefamilytogettogetherandenjoybeingwitheachother.Charlie，15，CanterburyIthinkthatChristmasisareligious(宗教的)time.IcelebratetheseasontheChristianway.Alisha，16，Manchester

20、(B)19.WhatdoesRubythinkofChristmas?AHelikesitverymuch.BHedoesntlikeit.CItsveryinteresting.DItsveryboring.【解析】推理判斷題。根據“Itstoocommercial(商業(yè)化的)”可知，Ruby認為圣誕節(jié)太商業(yè)化了、廣告太多了，由此判斷B項正確。(B)20.AccordingtoTony，_AChristmascardsaresoldtoolateBChristmascardsaresoldtooearlyCChristmascardsaretooexpensiveDpeopleneedntb

21、uyChristmascards7/172020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thats3monthsbeforeChristmas.Ridiculous(荒唐的)！”可知，Tony認為商店出售圣誕賀卡太早了，因此B項正確。(C)21.WhobelievesChristmasisatimeforgiving?AYasmeenandRuby.BJamesandClaire.CClaireandCharlie.DCharlieandAlisha.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iworkforacharitythatgivesfood”以及“IthinkXmasisas

22、muchaboutgiving”可知，Claire和Charlie都強調圣誕節(jié)期間應該給予和奉獻，因此C項正確。(D)22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AWhypeoplecelebrateChristmasintheUK.BHowsomeyoungpeoplecelebrateChristmas.CSomeyoungpeopleswaysofhavingfun.DSomeyoungpeoplesopinionsaboutChristmas.【解析】主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些英國年輕人對圣誕節(jié)的看法和態(tài)度，因此D項正確。C話題：語言學習體裁：說明文

23、難度：詞數：303建議用時：6分鐘【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，簡要介紹了英語中的俚語，并列舉了一些實例。Slang(俚語)isveryinformal(非正式的)languagewhichisoftenusedbyyoungpeople.Itshardtokeepuptodatewithslang.Thisarticlewillhelpyoulearnafewwordsthatyour8/172020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10teachermaynotknow！Hereareafewexamples：“Safe”，“sorted”，“sound”，“cool”or“wicked”

24、，allmean“Thatsgood”or“Iunderstand”Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike“isntit”，“cantyou”or“dontthey”，peopleuse“innit”(e.g.Itshothere，isntit？Itshothere，innit！Hecandancereallywell，canthe？Hecandancereallywell，innit！orTheyalwayssaythat，dontthey？Theyalwayssaythat，innit！)Insteadofsaying“very”，“really”o

25、r“completely”，peopleuse“well”(e.g.Imwelltired！orYougotitwellwrong！)“Whatever”means“Idontcare”(e.g.A:Buttheteachersayswecantleaveuntilwevefinished.B:Whatever.Imgoing.)“Hesfine.”or“Hesfit.”bothmean“Hesgood-looking.”Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Ahoodieisayoungpersonwhowearsajacketwithahood(ahoodkee

26、psyourheaddryinrainyBritain！)Itisanegative(負面的)wordandsuggeststhattheyoungpersonmightbeatroublemaker.WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis，itsnosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycantunderstandnative(本地的)speakers.Butperhapslearnersdontneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.Researchshowstha

27、tmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact，whenwethinkabout“InternationalEnglish”，thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-nativespeaker.(B)23.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_AtellingsomestoriesBgivingsomeexamplesCexplainingsomereasonsDansweringsomequestions【解析

28、】推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，本文主要通過列舉一些實例來介紹英語中的俚語，因此B項正確。9/172020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10(C)24.“Innit”canbeusedtoreplace(代替)_AisntChaventtheyBarentDtheywould【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“peopleuseinnit(e.g.Itshothere，isntit)”可知innit用來構成反意疑問句，因此C項正確。(D)25.Youcanusetheslang“Whatever”whensomeone_AthanksyouBpraisesyouCsayssorrytoyouD

29、asksforyouropinion【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“WhatevermeansIdontcare.”可知，Whatever作為俚語的含義是“我不在乎”，因此D項正確。(D)26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A“Sound”canbeusedtopraiseothers.B“Imwellhappy.”means“Imveryhappy.”C“Fine”candescribeaboysappearance(外表)DAhoodiemeansagoodboy.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Itisanegative(負面的)word”可知，h

30、oodie是一個貶義詞，用來指代那些調皮搗蛋、惹是生非的小混混，故選D。10/172020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10D話題：個人經歷體裁：記敘文難度：詞數：335建議用時：7分鐘【語篇導讀】郎朗是世界最著名的鋼琴家之一，本文敘述了他小時候的一段經歷。Iwasonlynineyearsold，athird-gradestudentfromthecityofShenyang，China，whenIknewmylifewasgoingtochange.Iheldmymothershand，waitingattheShenyangstationforthetraintotakeustoBe

31、ijing，mynewhome.Myfatherwouldbewaitingforme.IhadneverbeentoBeijing，butIknewmylifewouldsoonbeverydifferent，harder，morechallenging.Iwasalreadyagiftedyoungpianist，butmyfatherinsisted(堅持)ImovetoBeijingtoimprovemypianoskills.Partofmewouldliketogo；anotherpartwasverysad.Iwouldmissmyfriends，grandparents，and

32、teachersinShenyang.Mostofall，Iwouldmissmymother.Stillholdingmyhand，mymother，Xiulan，lookeddownatmewithherbigbrowneyesandabeautifulsmile.Iwastryingtoappearbrave，butshehadalwaysbeenabletoreadmymind.“Donotfeellonelyorafraid，LangLang，”shetoldme.“Youareaveryspecialboy.Yourmusicwillalwaysbewithyou.”InSheny

33、ang，IhadbeenplayingthepianosinceIwastwo，andmanyinmycityconsideredmeaprodigy(神童)Ihadenteredmyfirstpianocompetitionatagefive.Newspaperhadwrittenstoriesaboutmeandpublishedmyphotos.MyfatherhadlongbelievedIwouldbegreat.CouldIreallysucceedinBeijing？WhatifIdisappointedmyfather？Mymotherhelpedtowipeawaymytea

34、rs.“Yourfatherwillmeetusatthestation.LangLang，Idontwanttobeseparatedfromyoueither.ButIneedtostayatmyjobinShenyang.Iamourfamilysonlybreadwinner(養(yǎng)家的人)fromnow.YourfatheristryinghisbesttogetyouintotheBeijingConservatory(音樂學院)HemustfindyouanewteacherinBeijing.Thereis11/172020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10muchworkto

35、bedonebeforetheentranceexam.”12/172020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10(B)27.WherewouldLangLangbeginhisnewlife?AInShenyang.BInBeijing.CInhishometown.DIntheBeijingConservatory.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“waitingattheShenyangstationforthetraintotakeustoBeijing，mynewhome.”可知，郎朗即將離開沈陽前往北京，開始他的新生活，因此B項正確。(C)28.HowdidLangLangfee

36、laboutleavingforanewplace?AExcited.BFrightened.CHappyandsad.DDisappointedandworried.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Partofmewouldliketogo；anotherpartwasverysad.”可知，郎朗在即將前往北京之時，心情非常復雜矛盾，可謂喜憂參半，因此C項正確。(C)29.WhatdowelearnaboutLangLangsfather?AHeworkedinShenyang.BHeworkedinBeijingConservatory.CHehadfullconfidenceinLa

37、ngLang.DHewastheonlybreadwinnerinhisfamily.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“MyfatherhadlongbelievedIwouldbegreat.”可知，郎朗的父親對其充滿信心，認為他能成為偉大的鋼琴家，因此C項正確。(A)30.LangLangsmothercanbebestdescribedas_Asoftandcaring13/172020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10BkindbutstrictCstrongandbraveDnicebutimpatient【解析】推理判斷題。結合第三、五兩段郎朗母親的講話可推斷出她是一個溫柔體

38、貼、充滿愛心的人，因此A項正確。三、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)A用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。discuss；include；collect；brave；already31Itwas_brave_ofhertogointotheburningbuilding.32Ive_already_seenthatfilm，soIdratherseeanotherone.33Hehasformedthehabitof_collecting_stampssincehewasyoung.34Theplanshavebeenunder_discussion_f

39、orayear，butnodecisionhasbeenreached.35Inthewesternculture，thingslikecandles，balloonsshouldbe_included_fortheparty.B根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了海南三沙市這一旅游勝地。WhatdoyouknowaboutHainan？Ithaswarmsunshine，golden_36_(海灘)andblueseas.Theprovincehassomeother_37_(有趣的)features(特點)Thisy

40、earmarksthe30thanniversary(周年紀念)oftheestablishment(建立)ofHainanProvince.Itsagoodtimeforustotakeacloserlookattheislandprovince.IfyouareboredofSanyaandHaikou，youmaywanttogotoSansha_38_(代替)SanshaisChinassouthernmostcity.It_39_(包括)manysmallislandsintheXisha，ZhongshaandNanshaislandgroups.Its_40_(政府)isseat

41、edontheislandofYongxing.SinceSanshawasestablishedin2012，ahospital，a_41_(圖書館)andamovietheaterhavebeenbuiltonYongxing.Over2.5millionplantshavebeen14/172020浙江中考英語專項突破訓練：Test10_42_(種植)theretoprotecttheenvironment.Touristscanenjoya_43_(漂亮的)viewoftheSouthChinaSeaanditspeacefulislands.Theycanalsoseeanumber

42、ofculturalrelics(遺跡)Everyyear，fromOctobertoApril，peoplefromalloverChinagoon_44_(假期)toHainantoenjoythewarmweatherandfreshair.Mostofthemareelderly(老年的)peoplefromnorthernChina，_45_(尤其)NortheastChina.36_beaches_37._interesting_38._instead_39_includes_40._government_41._library_42_planted_43._beautiful_4

43、4._holiday_45_especially_四、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了家庭學校這一社會現象。Noteveryparentlooksforwardtotheday46._when_theirchildrengoofftoschool.Infact，someparentsarenotsendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.47._Instead_，theyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathom

44、e.Thisis48._called_(call)homeschooling.Parents，caregivers(照料者)，orprivatetutors(私人教師)educatechildrenathomeinsteadof49._sending_(send)themofftobeeducatedinpublicorprivateschools.IntheUnitedStates，onlyabout3percentofchildren50._are_(be)homeschooled.Therearemanyreasons51._why_someparentschoosetohomeschool.Someparentsdonotfeeltheirchildrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullying(霸凌).Otherparentswa