貴陽(yáng)市2022年中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Recently people in China_take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付寶)AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant2、The man tried sev

2、eral times to start the car, and he succeeded _.Ain the pastBin the endCat firstDat once3、Shes never been to Hong Kong, _?Ais sheBhas sheCisnt sheDhasnt she4、_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our healthA/， /BA， /CA，theDThe， the5、Were happy that our country has developed _ these y

3、ears than before.AquicklyBless quicklyCmore quicklyDmost quickly6、 Do you know _? Maybe 5,000 yuan. Im not quite sure.Awho bought the camera for herBwho did she buy the camera forChow much she paid for the cameraDhow much did she pay for the camera7、This year our school is_than it was last year.Amuc

4、h more beautiful Bmuch beautifulCthe most beautiful Dbeautiful8、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Simple things like bringing a_ bag to go shopping can also help.AreusableBreflectedCrecycled9、 visitors came

5、 to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.AThousandBThousand ofCThousandsDThousands of10、Little Mary is _ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, _ girl looks very pretty.Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a Dthe; an. 完形填空11、Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to s

6、it in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have 1 some interesting facts.Perhaps, we prefer to sit 2 to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. We even c

7、hoose to sit near someone 3 looks like us. People with glasses sit near 4 people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe 5 people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude, or even we think we may be safer with people who look

8、 like us. Sometimes thats true 6 its a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The 7 in always staying in our comfort zone (舒適區(qū))is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn 8 , find out about interesting things, hear f

9、unny stories and discover differences.Move 9 your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone 10 . And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas.1Alooked for Bfound ou

10、t Clooked over Dmade out2Afarther Bnearer Ccloser Dsmaller3Awhat Bwhich Cwhom Dwho4Aother Bothers Cthe other Danother5Athat Bwhat Cif Dwhen6A/ Band Cso Dbut7Aadvantage Bdanger Cimportance Dadvice8Aeverything new Banything new Cnothing new Dsomething new9Aout of Bfrom Cinto Dto10Asimilar Bimportant C

11、different Doutgoing. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill,

12、 which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult

13、for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens

14、, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and

15、holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (現(xiàn)實(shí)).Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for beingnaive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He us

16、ed to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives an

17、d even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reali

18、ty. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to drea

19、m and to make dreams come true.1People who _ could probably realize their dreams.Afind a way to dreamBdream and hold fast to themCget the meaning of lifeDhave very good school results2Young people should be encouraged to dream because _.Atheir dreams are naturalBthey are greater than everyone elseCt

20、hey have much knowledgeDtheir dreams might change the world3What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?ASetting up a big company is a wonderful ability.BDeveloping technology can bring great progress.CEven older people can make their dreams come true.DPeople should be brave enough to dream wh

21、en they are young.4The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A逆反的B幼稚的C調(diào)皮的D沖動(dòng)的5The best title (題目) for the passage is “_”.AFrom Dream to RealityBGood Examples of DreamsCAchievements in HistoryDA list of Successful DreamersB14、Rock singer Wu Tong says mixing musical styles is not

22、 only creative, it also shows that people can live together harmoniously. The track Linglong Tower was Wus most popular piece when he performed in Tianjin, a city with a long tradition of quyi or narrative music.Honored as the Shakespeare of the Asian, Cao Yu was one of the greatest playwrights of 2

23、0th-Century China. Sunrise, Cao Yus second play, was published in 1936. Following his first work Thunderstorm, In 1937, the young playwrights third play, The Wilderness, was released. In 1940, Cao Yu completed the writing of his fifth play, Peking Man,A winner of the 2011 LOreal-UNESCO For Women in

24、Science Awards, Professor Reng Yonghua says she could not have done it without the backing of her family. As a mother of two daughters, 12 and 14, Reng said she is lucky to have been supported by her family.Joan Chen, Gong Li, Zhang Ziyi - whos the next of their ilk? Most agree 24-year-old Liu Yifei

25、 is the likely contender to become an internationally Chinese actress.Born to a French-language professor and a dancer, Liu received training in dancing, singing and piano as a little girl. She moved to the United States at 10 and spent four years in New York Citys Long Island.Wang Zhiming grew up i

26、n a family of instrument makers, but he is the only one who could actually play a violin.Wang, 51, has been making violins for more than 30 years. He grew up around violins and musical instruments. He is the third generation of instrument makers in his family, following his grandfather and father.根據(jù)

27、材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What does Wu Tong do?AA writer BAn actorCA scientist DA singer2Cao Yus second play_was published in1936.ASunrise. BPeking ManCThunderstorm DWilderness3Liu Yifei didnt receive training in _.Adancing, BsingingCviolin. Dpiano4Wang Zhiming has been making violins for more than

28、_years.A30 B51 C24 D145We can see that _.AProfessor Reng Yonghua has two daughters and a sonBZhang Ziyi is an internationally Chinese actress.CWang Zhimings grandmother and father can make violinsDTianjin is a city with a long tradition of rock.C15、Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, ma

29、kes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. Its unhappiness. Dont let it get you down. Send it away!When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. A good mood (心情) always gives you hope, whic

30、h makes trouble and problems easier to handle.No matter how happy you are, its natural to feel angry, sad or upset once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. So its good to know some of thefactorsthat influence happiness.One of the biggest factors is social relationships. Talking and sharing is

31、 a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you

32、hate school, your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think its unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You cant stop bla

33、ming (責(zé)備) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! Ill do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?1From this passage, we know

34、 that _.Awe go upstairs and downstairs in life.Bwe should never feel sad or angry in life.Cwe have both happy and sad momentsin life.2What does the underlined word “factors”mean in Chinese?A事實(shí) B結(jié)果 C因素3Why is social relationship one of the biggest factors that influence happiness?ABecause we can ask

35、our friends to do what we want them to do.BBecause well feel braver and more outgoing if we know someone is there for us.CBecause we are always happy to help others.4Which of the following statements isTRUE according to the passage?AWe should keep blaming ourselves whenwe fail in an exam.BWe cant be

36、 happy if we are busy with ourstudies.CWe should accept our failure and try to dobetter next time.5What is the main idea of the passage?AYou make your own happiness.BBeing happy is the key to a successful life.CIt is impossible for us to control ourselves.D16、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth

37、 should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(華氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First

38、, greenhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng)) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (氣候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rai

39、n and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 peo

40、ple have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, w

41、e can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1Earth Day is probably set for people to _ .Alearn more about the earthBmake full use of the earthCtake better care of the earthDstudy the warmth of the earth2We can in

42、fer(推斷)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.Anot very clearBcompletely secretCwell knownDnot given yet3Greenhouse effect comes from _ .Asea risingBclimate changeCnatures unbalanceDpeoples activity4According to the passage, _ may affect each other.Aanimals and islandsBclima

43、te and the warmth of the earthCfridges and animalsDsea level and the growth of plantsE17、In todays Internet age, the demand for online games continues to grow. Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns all over throughout Asia. Facing the pressures of school and life, people expect

44、 a diversion from these problems. Too often, however, they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions（嗜好）.This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. The country has the worlds highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It also has a high number of online game players and re

45、lated problems. In 2010, a young man collapsed (突然暈倒) and died while playing online games. He had been playing almost nonstop for 86 hours at an Internet caf. Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life. A 12-year-old boy stole US $ 16,000 from

46、his father and ran away from home. He did this to continue his obsession(著迷) with an online game. Such problems, however, dont just happen in South Korea. They are spreading to other parts of Asia, as well.What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What does the problem look like? Dr. SueHu

47、ei Chen, a clinical psychologist, researches Internet addiction. She discovered some signs of at-risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills. Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive(強(qiáng)迫性的) to play online games that they could give up things such as school or family. They

48、feel the need to spend more and more time online. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.How many problem game players are there? In mainland China, the number of problem online gamers is alarming. In 2012, the China daily reported that China had 13.8 million online

49、 game players. Furthermore, it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth. Make sure to keep control over your online game playing. If you dont control it, it can get control of you.1What is mainly discuss

50、ed in the passage?AThe disadvantages of the Internet.BThe online game problems in Asia.CThe popularity of online games worldwide.DThe cause of online game addiction.2The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _.AcareerBcomfortCescapeDsupport3According to Paragrap

51、h 2, which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe young killers sister was killed in an unreal worldBOnline game playing is responsible for the young mans death.CPeople in South Korea have access to the Internet most easily.DThe teenage boy stole money due to his playing games online.4What can

52、 we learn from the passage?AMost people in Asia have developed an addiction to online games.BOnline game addictions cause many life-and-death arguments in South Korea.CLonely and unsociable people seem to more easily develop Internet addictions.DIn the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Ch

53、inese visiting the Internet.5What are the signs of at-risk individuals?Afeeling it so compulsive to play online gamesBbecoming upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.Cfeeling the need to spend more and more time onlineDAll the aboveF18、Summer CampMonday, July 31Teddy bear picnic1:0

54、0-2:30 pmSuitable for children under 5.$1.50 per child.Bring your teddy bear and blanket.Lots of storytime, crafts and activities, including creating your own bear.Fresh fruit, toast and squash (果汁) provided.Spots are limited, so booking in advance is important. Please find related information at th

55、e following website: www. Teddybearfamily. com.Monday, August 7Minnie and Mickey house1:00-2:30 pmSuitable for children under 6.$3.50 per child.Minnie and Mickey-themed session with special guests.Lots of storytime, crafts and activities, including creating your own Minnie and Mickey.Bring your own Disney-themed cuddly toy.Fresh fruit, toast, chocolate cookies and squash provided.Spots are limited, so book in advance. For more information, please call 01685-3753311How much does the teddy bear picnic charge for one child?A$1.00.B$1.50.C$2.50.D$3.