湖南省長沙市望城區(qū)2022年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Because of the heavy traffic, it_ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost2、You wont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you wont wish to see even wu yue_you return from Mount Huangshan.Athough Bunless Cuntil Dafter3、He _ the last page o

3、f the book when I called him.AreadBreadsChas readDwas reading4、Shall we go to the concert together at seven oclock this evening? . Will half past seven be OK?ASorry, I cant make it BCertainly, no problemCSure, its up to you DSorry, Im not free today5、 Did Lisa notice you enter the house? I dont thin

4、k so. She _ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.Alistens Blistened Cwas listening Dis listening6、Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat?Of course! Its popular with_the young_the old.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot; but7、 will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?Perhaps its reviewed successfull

5、y.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCHow soon; not untilDHow often; not until8、 What did you do after school yesterday? I _ basketball with Peter.AplayBwill playCplayedDhas played9、Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina? I had invited them, but _ of them showed up.AbothBallCnoneDneither1

6、0、Do you know what movie _ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Its about a hero called Yang Zirong.Ais shown Bwas shown Bhas shown Dwill show. 完形填空11、My friends mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldnt sleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was angry 2 her

7、 and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (過錯). He said that he could do 4 if his mother became better.

8、Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1AtalkedBtalkCto talkDtalking2AtoBaboutCforDwith3AstopBto stopCst

9、oppedDnot to stop4AsomethingBanythingCnothingDnone5AwhatBwhomCwhereDthat. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式每空不超過3個單詞A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had be

10、en his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water

11、He spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could b

12、e9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（寶石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 閱讀理解A13、Every day in China, about 200 million children go to

13、school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council(國務院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to n

14、earby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (風險). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school

15、buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a fi

16、rst aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加強) the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62

17、 children inside, and 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about student safety.CNew rules about student home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there

18、are other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT .Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parent

19、of one the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage, the government made new rules because .A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBSchool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe governmen

20、t encourages all students to take school buses5What is the best title of this passage?AThe most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.BA school bus must have more than seven seats.CLocal governments must help kids.DSafety first on the bus.B14、Welcome to our cityNanning. It is a beautiful ci

21、ty with many trees and flowers. So it is called “Green City”. There are many nice places to visit. Come and enjoy your trip to Nanning.Place: Nanning Qingxiu MountainLocation: in the southeast of NanningAttractions: green trees, special rocks, beautiful lakes and clean springsPrice: 15 yuan(Adults)O

22、pening time: 7:0018:00Place: Guangxi Science & Technology MuseumLocation: Minzu AvenueAttractions: robot show, Youth Science Studio, the high technology theaterPrice: 30 yuan(Adults)Free (Children below 1.40 m)Opening time: 9:30 17:00 (TuesdaySunday)Monday (closed)Place: Nanning ZooLocation: in the

23、west of NanningAttractions: wild animals, dolphin show, Caribbean Water WorldPrice: 50 yuan(Adults)20 yuan (Children 1.20 m1.40 m)Free (Childen below 1.20 m)Opening time: 8:0017:00Place: Zhongshan Food StreetLocation: Zhongshan RoadAttractions: different kinds of local flavors(風味), Laoyou Noodles, s

24、nails and BBQOpening time: 6:00p.m.midnight根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1If Tony likes robots, where do you advise him to go?ANanningQingxiu Mountain.BGuangxi Science & Technology Museum.CNanning Zoo.DZhongshan Food Street.2When is Nanning Qingxiu Mountain open for the visitors?AAt 6:30 am.BAt 10:00 pm

25、.CAt 6:30 pm.DAt 10:00 am.3What can you do in Zhongshan Road?AEnjoy the special rocks.BTry delicious food.CWatch the dolphin show.DLearn the knowledge of technology.4Mrs. White wants to take her son Mike to the zoo. Mike is 1.30 meters tall now. How much will they pay?A50 yuan.B60 yuan.C70 yuan.D100

26、 yuan.5From the passage, we know _.ANanning has some famous places to visitBPeople in Nanning are friendlyCYou can go to the museum on MondayDYou dont have to pay for the ticket to Nanning Zoo if you are a childC15、There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player. People came o

27、ut just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him he didnt want to hear him just play anymore. He wanted him to sing a song.The man said, “I dont sing.”But the customer was persistent(執(zhí)著的). He told the bartender, “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the man to sing!”The bartender s

28、houted. “ Hi! If you want to get paid, sing a song. The customers are asking you to sing!”So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the very first time. And nobody believed that he sang so well.He has talent he was_! He may have lived the rest of his life as a

29、 no-name piano player in a no-name bar, but because he had to sing, he went on to become one of the best-known entertainers in America.1There was a man playing the piano in a bar, _ likes his music.Aeveryone Bsomeone Cno one Danyone2Why did the customer ask him to sing a song ?ABecause he was not go

30、od at the piano.BBecause the customer didnt like him.CBecause the customer was tired of listening to the music.DNo reason.3Whats the meaning of the phrase “ sit on” in the article?A為.的一員 B開會討論C疏忽，忽視 D扣押4What did the piano player play the piano for?AFor everybody liked him.BFor he could make a living

31、.CFor someone could realized he was a talent.DWe dont know.5Why the man became famous in the end?ABecause he was good at the pianoBBecause he never sang a song in public.CBecause he was a talent.DBecause he had to sing.D16、Its not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our s

32、chool is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled (循環(huán)再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow i

33、s for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs (電燈泡) must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: P

34、aper tissues (餐紙) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-o

35、f-date drugs, used batteries (電池), paint and oilBesides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website

36、.1According to the passage, _ different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard.A4B5C6D72The fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the _ bin.AredBgreenCblueDyellow3From the passage, we can see that _ are harmful to the environment.Apaper tissuesBempty bottlesCdrink boxesDout-of-date drugs4If

37、you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _.Asold to collect money for the poor kidsBfixed up and given back to you for freeCfixed up and given away to the poor kidsDgiven away immediately to the poor kids5The main purpose of this passage is _.Ato look for volunteers for waste sortingBto

38、introduce waste sorting to the studentsCto introduce the World Environment DayDto advertise glass, paper and plastic productsE17、Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see one of them every day. If your dad worships (崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you are likely to

39、 grow up being a big fan of that football team. And if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book everywhere you go, just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents.Spend time together. How much time do you spend just enj

40、oying each others company (陪伴)？Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game or read a book out.2.Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell a p

41、arent if you are sad or struggling with something.3. Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. Its important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite

42、, and thoughtful.4. Whatever you do, do your best! You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you are turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know theyre doing a good job.1The first paragraph mainly tells us_.A

43、the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football teamBthe kid will like reading if his or her mother likesCparents influence(影響) their kids greatly.Dwe should follow our parents hobbies.2In the third paragraph, the author suggests that _.Ayou keep your parents company all the timeByou stay at home with

44、your parentsCyou do something together with your parents.Dyou enjoy games when your parents watch TV3The text aims to tell us_.Aparents are important to everyoneBhow we get along with our parentsCto respect our parentsDto share feelings with our parentF18、The simple activities below will make everyo

45、ne in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories.Jumping Rope Jumping rope burns about 600 calories an hour. Jump ropes are cheap. The cheapest is less than 10 dollars .Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise wh

46、ile they travel. Hula Hooping Hula hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun for families. Hula hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour. Dancing Why not dance to music when you are at home? Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy while als

47、o getting some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour. Walking the DogStudies have shown that owning a dog can make you healthier. One reason may be that you are able to take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If you daily walks have becom

48、e more like a chore, add some fun .Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。1Which activity can burn the most calories an hour ?AJumping ropeBHula HoopingCHip hop dancingDWalking the dog2The exercises above _ .Acan only be done outdoorsBcan help families to get closerCare no fun at all.Dare difficult to do3If you feel bored because you walk the dog every day, you can do these things EXCEPT _ .Atake less walks.Bgo as a family.Cchoose different ways each day.Ddo some running