湖北省黃石市名校2022年初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Must I bring my student card every time I enter the library? - Im afraid you _. The library is open only to teachers and students i

2、n our school.Ahave toBmustntCneedDdont have to2、_baby in red is_eight-month-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/3、_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and4、Jane got an “A” in the English test._. She w

3、orks the hardest in our class.AMany hands make light workBIt never rains but it poursCDont put all your eggs in one basketDNo pain, no gain5、-QQ and Wechat have changed peoples life in many ways.- _. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.ACompletelyBExactlyCProbabl

4、yDPossibly6、The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.AheldBmissedCkept7、-Kate, are you only child in your family?-Yes, but new baby is on the way.Aa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; the8、I like _ color of your sweater. Ill buy _ skirt like this color.Athe; aBa; aCthe; theDa;

5、the9、You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.Abroke out Bcarried out Cput out Dturned out10、The young writer is still unknown to people, isnt he? _. His books sell well both at home and abroad.AYes; he isnt BNo; he isnt CYes; he is DNo; he is. 完形填空11、 Rachel Carson

6、was born in the USA in May, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, was a school teacher. Her mother loved 1 . She often showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a 2 love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided to be a 3 some da

7、y. Her first story appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years old.Her first book, Under the Sea Wind, came out in 1941. In 1948, Rachel 4 working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always remembered 5 how she wrote this book. She collected information from more than one thousand pl

8、aces to 6 The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel 7 .Rachel Carsons most famous book, Silent Spring, came out in 1962. In this book, she 8 out that many people use some

9、 kinds of pesticides（殺蟲劑） like DDT. It would kill the birds and 9 the number of birds to decline. Finally, in November, 1969, the United States government decided that the 10 of DDT must stop in two years.Rachel Carson is thought to be a great environmentalist and writer. She will be remembered by t

10、he world.1AsportsBnatureCmusicDpeace2AdeepBbasicCseriousDfree3AteacherBdancerCwriterDplayer4AsuggestedBstoppedCforgotDbegan5AclearlyBcarelesslyCsadlyDsuddenly6AsellBwriteCbuyDhide7ApoorBunhappyCworriedDfamous8AworkedBcheckedCpointedDbroke9AavoidBcauseCintroduceDprotect10AuseBcolorCsizeDshape. 語(yǔ)法填空12

11、、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his mas

12、ter. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and th

13、ere was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the gr

14、ound unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Pr

15、ince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 閱讀理解A13、If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons (優(yōu)惠券) and

16、 exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.“Its been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one moremotivationto finish our food.”The action is part of a national “eat-up” campaign (行動(dòng)) which i

17、s organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses (校園).Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.“The a

18、im of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.Some school food doesnt taste delicious, so

19、 students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking actions to improve it.“Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the “eat-up” campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food quality on camp

20、uses.” said Tao.1From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon .Awhen they eat school food Bafter they exchange giftsCif they finish all their food Dif they collect the waste2The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.Acondition BpowerCexperiment Dchance3The “eat-up” c

21、ampaign is carried out on campuses because .Astudents waste too much food Bschools offer small giftsCstudents get a good education Dschool food is more delicious4The purpose of the campaign is mainly to .Aimprove the school food qualityBfurther improve the service in universitiesCreceive attention f

22、rom the societyDencourage a greener and healthier lifestylB14、Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Salads are much liked and are served all year round. Many Americans are trying to keep down their weight. This is shown in menus offering “l(fā)ow calorie（卡路里）” or “weight watchers

23、” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks (meaning without calories) such as cola.Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. If a waiter in an American restaurant asks “Now or later?”, what he means is “Do you want coffee with your meal or later?” When eating out in the USA, we can

24、ask for tea, milk, beer, and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal.Most Americans ea

25、t quickly during the daythat is, breakfast and lunchunless it is a social, business, or family situation. The evening meal, however, is usually a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the “American pace” of life, for working hours are considered important.The nationwide fast-food rest

26、aurants are suitable for the ways of American eating. The standard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles.McDonalds is a popular restaurant. It offers many choices of hamburgers, French fries and “cokes”. Thes

27、e foods are rich in fats, sugar and salt. Often, they are the major meal of the day of many young working people.1“Weight watchers” most probably means in Chinese.A減肥者 B觀察者C稱重者 D參與者2. In American restaurants which of the following is NOT true？AMany American people like salads.BCoffee can be served a

28、fter a meal.COne can order tea if he doesnt like coffee.DAll restaurants can sell beer and wine.3At the same meal, American people usually .Ahave meat, chicken and fish togetherBhave either meat or chicken or fishCdrink a lot of beer, wine or liquorDsit down together around a table4In American resta

29、urants, the standard foods .Ahave different prices Btaste different from place to placeCare very expensive Dcan be served quickly5This passage mainly talks about .AAmerican restaurants and people BAmerican eating cultureCAmerican working situation DAmerican food and priceC15、Could smells affect your

30、 lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蠅) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (細(xì)胞老化) process in many other living things even peopleSuch connection has recently been found in both worms and fliesFor example, scientis

31、ts found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living thingsTo test the idea that

32、food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling systemThis action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normalRemoving the ability to smell CO1 may stop flies ge

33、tting information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to surviveScientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO1 were stronger against the stress than normal fliesIt is su

34、ggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO1Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humansBut they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food2From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to

35、 _Ashow there is the best way to make lifespan longerBtell us we should remove our smell ability to live longCshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing processDexplain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer3Scientists do some research to proveAthe immune system of flies to

36、 CO1Bthe connections between nutrition and lifespanCthe importance of food smells to our humansDthe connections between food smells and lifespan4According to scientists opinion, we can see that _Aflies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energyBmale flies in general can live longer

37、 than female onesCboth male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellDflies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability5Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?ACO1 has few effects on female fliesBThe sense of smell might have an

38、 effect on living thingsCThe sense of smell is necessary to humans healthDFemale fruit flies can always live longer than male fliesD16、 Every minute, someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click

39、in a big way. And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites. While some websites offer sounds, cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers, others provide free downloads and competition.A company in Calif

40、ornia, US, has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That is, if a pizza image comes on screen, your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese! All you need to do is to connect a device (設(shè)備) called “iSmell” to your computer. This smart little device contains (包含) some c

41、hemicals that can create different kinds of smells.The company has invented software that changes the chemical composition (成分) of different smells into digital signals (數(shù)字信號(hào)). An onscreen image, which is programmed with the proper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use

42、the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This device reads the digital smell code (代碼) from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fa

43、n.In order to let go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, which contains a digital index of thousands of smells. The company plans to allow website developers to integrate the proper smells in digital code to their games and images. The company is also hoping that Hollyw

44、ood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies. Imagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen! Of course, filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods, which have a lot of rubbish lying around.1Internet compa

45、nies try their best to search for great ideas to _.Ajoin in the Internet feverBoffer movie-like experienceCprovide free downloads and competitionDattract people to their websites2According to the passage, people experience smells online by _.Ausing “iSmell” deviceBordering foodCbuying special softwa

46、reDchanging chemicals3What does iSmell do after being started by onscreen image?AIt rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smell.BIt blows the smell to the user with the help of a fan.CIt reads the smell code and sends it to the user.DIt changes the chemical composition into digital signals

47、.4What does the underlined word integrate mean?A使創(chuàng)造B使結(jié)合C使變味D使加工5The best title of the passage probably is “_”.ASome Useful DevicesBThe Internet Fever of PeopleCA New World of Smell OnlineDAn Unusual CompanyE17、Have you ever heard your own voice? “Of course,” you say. Has anyone else ever heard your

48、voice? Again you say, “Of course.”But thats not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voicethe way you hear it. When you talk, you set up sound waves(聲波). The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside your head. The

49、bones(骨頭) of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner(里面的) ears. You get the sound from the outside and the inside too. Other people get just the sound waves from the outside. Thats why they dont hear your voice the way you do.1The sound of your voice

50、 begins _.Ainside your head Boutside your headCin your inner ears Din your outer ears2When you talk, other people hear your voice _.Athrough the bones of your headBfrom the outsideCfrom the insideDall of the above3The phrase “pick up” here means _.Ato raise Bto getCto choose Dto pull4The passage is

51、mainly about _.Awaves in the airBthe way you hear your own voiceCvoice gets around far and wideDthe different ways you and others hear your voiceF18、Mobile phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A mobile phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet access(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入).

52、 Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have mobile phones, according to CBS News.However, mobile phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, acco

53、rding to CNN.“I think it is a good idea to give the public some kind of warning that long-term exposure(暴露) to radiation (輻射) from your mobile phone could possibly cause cancer,”told Dr Henry Lai. Lai is a scientist of bioengineering(生物工程) at the University(大學(xué)) of Washington who has studied radiatio

54、n for more than 30 years.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:1. Use a headset(耳機(jī)) or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone. Using your phone

55、 with a speaker will also make it safer.2. Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3. Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.4. Choose texting over talkingPhones give out less radiation to send texts than to carry a persons voice. Texting also keep