形容詞和副詞最終版

1、形容詞和副詞形容詞：用來修飾名詞，表示名詞屬性的詞。常用來充當(dāng)定語、表語、賓補(bǔ)和伴隨狀語。作表語系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 與系動(dòng)詞 be ，grow ，get ，become ，feel ，appear ，prove ，seem ，look ， keep. smell ，taste ，sound ， turn ， remain , go, come, stay, stand, run, prove 等連 用2、做定語1）多個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)的排序：口訣是：限數(shù)描大型新色來材用 限：包括冠詞 ,指示代詞,形容詞性物主代詞 ,名詞所有格 ,不定代詞（ all, both ）等. 數(shù)：數(shù)詞 , TOC o 1-5

2、h z 描: 表示描繪性形容詞 ,如 :fine,beautiful,interesting等.大：表示大小的形容詞形:表示大小 ,長(zhǎng)短 ,高低及形狀的形容詞 ,如:small,tall,high,little,round等.新：表示年齡 ,新舊的形容詞 ,如 :old,young 等. 色: 代表表示顏色的形容詞 ,如:white,black,yellow 等. 來:代表表示國籍 ,地區(qū) ,出處的形容詞 （名詞 ）,如:English,American,mountain等.材: 則代表形成中心名詞的材料的形容詞 ,如:stone,wooden,silk,plastic等.用：表示用途功能作用

3、 a big round new black French wooden writing desk2）定語后置A ）表語形容詞（ afraid 、alike 、 alone 、asleep 、 awake 、 alive 等）作定語，定語后 置。如 a child asleep, the greatest man aliveB）修飾由不定代詞 one 、no 、any 、some 和 every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞如 anything 、 something 等時(shí) eg. Is there anything interesting in today s newspaper?C）else 常用作疑問代

4、詞和不定代詞的后置定語。 What else do you know?D）enough 、nearby 修飾名詞前置或后置，但修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，必須后置。* 作狀語，形容詞或形容詞短語表示伴隨狀況、原因、結(jié)果等。例如：He went to bed, cold and hungry.Afraid of troubles ， he would not accept the duty.合成形容詞作前置定語，有連字符，無復(fù)數(shù) a three- metre -high building二副詞：用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，說明事件、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。通常用來 做狀語，還可以做表語、賓補(bǔ)1 副詞的種類分

5、為時(shí)間副詞 （ 表時(shí)間頻度 ） ，地點(diǎn)副詞 （here there up down home） ， 方式副詞 （carefully） 和程度副詞（ much quite deeply ）2、副詞在句中的位置（1） 修飾動(dòng)詞，一般放在動(dòng)詞之后，如是及物動(dòng)詞，則放在賓語之后。Please listento me carefully.（ 2） 頻度副詞 often, always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, rarely, frequently, occasionally一般放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和 be 動(dòng)詞之后。 Heoften goes

6、to work on foot.（ 3） 句中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)的副詞作狀語時(shí)，先地點(diǎn)，后時(shí)間。He arrived here yesterday.小的時(shí)間 /地點(diǎn)大的時(shí)間 /地點(diǎn)（ 4）有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作狀語。 fortunately obviously ， naturally 三、形容詞、副詞的級(jí)：平級(jí)比較 用于兩者之間對(duì)比，意思為“和相同” 肯定句： A+as+ 原級(jí)+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. 否定句， A+not as/so+ 原級(jí) +as B The weather here is not as（=so）cool as the weat

7、her in Harbin.比較級(jí)的用法 :1）A+ 形容詞副詞比較級(jí) +than+ BHis brother is younger than me.比較級(jí)前還可以用 much, even, still, a little ， rather, far, a lot, a bit, much more，any （用于否定句或疑問句）來修飾。 very, so, too, quite 不能修飾比較級(jí)。2）比較級(jí) +and+ 比較級(jí)，（ more and more ）表示“越來越”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more an

8、d more stronger.3）the + 比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)， （the more the more ）表示“越就越” The more I study it, the more I like it.4）the + 比較級(jí) +of the two + 名詞 表示 “兩個(gè)中較的” The taller of the two boys is my brother.最高級(jí)用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較 ,最高級(jí)前加 the ，最高級(jí)前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞和名 詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠詞，后面跟帶 in 或 of 表范圍的短語。1） 修飾語常見的有： by far, nearly

9、, almost, by no means, not really, not quite, nothing like2）否定（ not/never ） + 比較級(jí) = 最高級(jí) He has never spent a more worrying day.形容詞和副詞高考題 （07-11）（2011 全國 II, 12）It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quite B. veryC. ratherD. much（2011 全國 II， 17

10、） Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldn t ask for a boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better（2011 天津， 9） The young man couldn t afford a new car , he bought aused one.A. Besides B. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still（2011 福建，30 ）Nowadays, there is aincrease in childrens creativity,for they

11、 are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest（2011 浙江， 9） The professor could tell by the look in Mariss eyes that shedidn t understand a single word of his lectureA. cold B. blank C. innocentD. fresh（2011 浙江，13）Ive been writing this report for the last two

12、 weeks ,but it hasto be handed it tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly（2011 浙江， 16 ）My schedule is very right now ,but Ill try to fit you inA. tight B. short C. regularD. flexible（2011 四川， 12） How are your recent trip to Sichuan? I ve never hadone before.A. a pleasant B. a

13、 more pleasant C. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant9. （2011 湖北， 23） The old engineer s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady （2011 湖北， 24） An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects

14、 on a person s characters however, they are not always,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent （2011 湖北， 25） The state-run company is required to make as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. securer（2011 江西， 24 ） The film is , I have to say, not a bit

15、interesting.than the films I have ever seen.B. much less interestingD. any less interesting was too expensive and too big.3.Why? It s _ A. far more interesting C. no more interesting （2011 江西， 27） The house fond of our little rented house.A. Besides14. （2011 江西，A. strict15. （2011 江蘇， and R

16、ussian A special16. （2011 安徽， 31） worth it in the end.D. beneficial its accountsD. formatI d grownB. ThereforeC. Somehow D. Otherwise33） .She has tried her best. Please dont be too about her job.B. responsible C. unusual D. particular 25） In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but F

17、rench are .B regionalC optionalDoriginal_, I managed to get through the game and the pain wasA. HopefullyB. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently17. （2011 陜西， 17） The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big a

18、s three timesD. as big three times as25. 18. （2011 上海， 29） When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with money.A. so few B. such fewC. so littleD. such littleB 組 2007-2010 年全國高考題組1. （ 2010 全國 I，26）I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progres

19、sas she is now.A. so B. very C. too D. rather2. （2010 全國 II，13） The land is attractive in spring and autumn because of thepleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merelyC. nearlyD. equally（2010 全國 II ，20） Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in this factory have never been .A. popul

20、ar B. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular（2010 天津，5）People have always been about exactly how life on earthbegan.A. curious B. excitedC. anxiousD. careful（2010 上海， 26） It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD.

21、three hours（2010 上海， 30） In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distance and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as（2010 福建， 23） Volunteering is becoming popular in China. Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping them

22、selves.A. naturally B. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly（2010 福建， 32） Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now undercontrol.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular（2010 浙江， 6） I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.A. accura

23、te B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow（2010 浙江，11） Do you think shopping online will take the place of shoppingin stores?A. especially B. frequently C. merelyD. finally（2010 浙江， 19） Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt itrather risky, ?A. though B. alsoC. eitherD. too（2010

24、安徽， 31） , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to peoplethrough her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic（2010 江西， 28） Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed makingour life and more, have reduced the need for fac

25、e-to-facecommunications.A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficient D. easily; efficiently（2010 湖南， 22） Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes gothere.A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never（2010 湖北， 23） In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how wecan

26、live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private C. personal C. unique D. different（2010 湖北， 24） Mistakes don t just happen; they occur for a reason, and then making the mistakes becomes .A. favorable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile（2010 湖北， 25） If I find someone wh

27、o looks like the suspect, my reactionwill be to tell the police.5.A. physicalB. immediate C. sensitiveD. sudden（2010 湖北， 26） I wasn t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could beavoided.A. merelyB. mostly C. rarely D. nearly（2010 四川， 12） The school w

28、as moved out of downtown as the number of students has grown too .A. smallB. few C. large D. many（2010 遼寧， 27） We only had $100 and that s to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough（2009 全國 I， 23） How much she looked without her gla

29、sses!A. wellB. good C. beatD. better（2009 全國 II，11） Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youare waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. careful D. general（2009 天津， 12） It was a nice house, but too small for a family of five.A. rarely B. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty（2009 天津， 13

30、） I m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a imagination.A. clearB. cautious C. funny D. vivid（2009 浙江， 10） It took building supplies to construct these energy-savinghouses. It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather than D. less than（2009 福建， 30） It seems that l

31、iving green is easy and affordable. A smallstep makes a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly（2009 安徽， 24） Do you think it as good idea to make friends with your students? , I do. I think it as great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally （2009 遼寧， 25） Usually John wou