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1、精品文檔寫作題庫目錄官方題(一)IntelligentMachines.1官方題(二)PublicHealthandIndividualFreedom.2官方題(三)9月12日北美題UnjustLaws.3官方題(四)9月12日亞太題Creativity.4官方題(五)10月24日亞太題Challenge.5官方題(六)12月12日亞太題Mastery.5官方題(七)12月12日北美題Techfreetime.5官方題(八)12月12日香港廣告.6官方題(九)12月12日新加坡Beingwiseanddetermining.6精品文檔精品文檔官方題(一)IntelligentMachinesT
2、hissampleprompt,IntelligentMachines,isrepresentativeofthepromptsthatwillbeusedfortheACTwritingtest.Thetestdescribesanissueandprovidesthreedifferentperspectivesontheissue.Youareaskedtoevaluateandanalyzetheperspectives;tostateanddevelopyourownperspective;andtoexplaintherelationshipbetweenyourperspecti
3、veandthosegiven.Yourscorewillnotbeaffectedbytheperspectiveyoutakeontheissue.SamplepromptIntelligentMachinesManyofthegoodsandserviceswedependondailyarenowsuppliedbyintelligent,automatedmachinesratherthanhumanbeings.Robotsbuildcarsandothergoodsonassemblylines,whereoncetherewerehumanworkers.Manyofourph
4、oneconversationsarenowconductednotwithpeoplebutwithsophisticatedtechnologies.Wecannowbuygoodsatavarietyofstoreswithoutthehelpofahumancashier.Automationisgenerallyseenasasignofprogress,butwhatislostwhenwereplacehumanswithmachines?Giventheacceleratingvarietyandprevalenceofintelligentmachines,itisworth
5、examiningtheimplicationsandmeaningoftheirpresenceinourlives.PerspectiveOneWhatwelosewiththereplacementofpeoplebymachinesissomepartofourownhumanity.Evenourmundanedailyencountersnolongerrequirefromusbasiccourtesy,respect,andtoleranceforotherpeople.PerspectiveTwoMachinesaregoodatlow-skills,repetitivejo
6、bs,andathigh-speed,extremelyprecisejobs.Inbothcasestheyworkbetterthanhumans.Thisefficiencyleadstoamoreprosperousandprogressiveworldforeveryone.PerspectiveThreeIntelligentmachineschallengeourlong-standingideasaboutwhathumansareorcanbe.Thisisgoodbecauseitpushesbothhumansandmachinestowardnew,unimagined
7、possibilities.精品文檔精品文檔官方題(二)PublicHealthandIndividualFreedomPublicHealthandIndividualFreedomMostpeoplewanttobehealthy,andmostpeoplewantasmuchfreedomaspossibletodothethingstheywant.Unfortunately,thesetwodesiressometimesconflict.Forexample,smokingisprohibitedfrommostpublicplaces,whichrestrictsthefreed
8、omofsomeindividualsforthesakeofthehealthofothers.Likewise,caremissionsareregulatedinmanyareasinordertoreducepollutionanditshealthriskstoothers,whichinturnrestrictssomepeoplesfreedomtodrivethevehiclestheywant.Inasocietythatvaluesbothhealthandfreedom,howdowebestbalancethetwo?Howshouldwethinkaboutconfl
9、ictsbetweenpublichealthandindividualfreedom?PerspectiveOneOursocietyshouldstrivetoachievethegreatestgoodforthegreatestnumberofpeople.Whenthefreedomoftheindividualinterfereswiththatprinciple,freedommustberestricted.PerspectiveTwoNothinginsocietyismorevaluablethanfreedom.Perhapsphysicalhealthissometim
10、esimprovedbyrestrictingfreedom,butthecosttothehealthofourfreesocietyisfartoogreattojustifyit.PerspectiveThreeTherighttoavoidhealthrisksisafreedom,too.Whenweallowindividualbehaviortoendangerothers,wevedamagedbothfreedomandhealth.精品文檔精品文檔官方題(三)9月12日北美題UnjustLawsUnjustlawsarepartofourlegalsystems.Theyc
11、anrestrictourfreedomandviolateourprivacy.Peopleoftenquestionthemselveswhethertheyshouldobeythoselaws.MartinLutherKingJrfamouslycalleduponpeopletoopposethelawsthatwereraciallydiscriminatoryandmorallywrong.Buthowdowe,asprivatecitizensseekingjustice,approachtheseunjustlaws?Whatisthebestwaytoactinordert
12、oensurethattheharmsoftheselawsareminimizedandthattheyareeventuallyrepealedwithoutbringingharmononeselforthoseforwhomonecares?Thesearequestionsworthexaminingbothhistoricallyandinourmodernsociety.PerspectiveOnePeoplehaverightstobreakthelawswhenthelawsareunjustorimmoral.PerspectiveTwoBreakingthelawshou
13、ldnotbeencouragedevenifthelawsthemselvesareproblematic,becausesuchactionwouldresultinchaos.PerspectiveThreeEvenifthelawsarebad,peoplehavereasontocomplywiththemandseekotherwaysforchange.Todefythelawsopenlywouldonlybringdangerandharmonthemselves.精品文檔精品文檔官方題(四)9月12日亞太題CreativityCreativityExploretherole
14、ofcreativityinthelifeofindividualpeople(回憶版).PerspectiveOneManynewlycreatedthingstodaydefytraditionandignorehistory.Thebestideasareoftenbasedonprovenmethodsandtheories.PerspectiveTwoPeoplecanlivewithoutcreativity,butinordertothriveinthefastchangingworld,oneneedstobecreative.PerspectiveThreeCreativit
15、yhasnostandardorsetdefinition.Itmakesmoresenseforustofocusonotherqualitiesthatareproductiveandaccuratelydefined.精品文檔精品文檔官方題(五)10月24日亞太題ChallengePhysicalchallengemaymakeyoustronger.However,ifyoudidntconsideryourphysicalattributes,anarbitrarychallengemaybringharmandrisk.Sometimeschallengebringsimprove
16、ment.Forinstance,challengeonesmindcouldtrainonesthoughts.Eachperspectivesuggestsaparticularwayofthinkingaboutchallenge.Perspectiveone:Sincelifehasprovideduswithenoughchallenges,overchallengecoulddrivepeoplestressedandunhappy.Perspectivetwo:Throughchallenge,onecanboosthispotentialandpushhislimits.Per
17、spectivethree:Whetherchallengesbringusbenefitsorharmdependsonspecificsituationsoweshouldhavetheinsighttorecognizethem.官方題(六)12月12日亞太題MasteryResearchersclaimthatittakes10,000hoursofstudy,practiceandrepetitionofaparticularskilltotrulyattainmastery.Thatstheequivalentofpracticingsomethingamusicalinstrum
18、ent,asecondlanguage,asport,etc.for8hoursaday,everyday,foraboutthreeanda-halfyears.Giventhelevelcommitmentrequired,itisworthconsideringthevalueandpracticalityofmasteringacomplexskill.PerspectiveOneDedicationtogoalsgivespurposeandmeaningtolife.Thepersistenceanddeterminationputforthallowustodevelopinto
19、strongerpeopleandisarewardinitself.PerspectiveTwoMasteringacomplexskillisworththeeffortforsome,butmostpeopleneedvarietyandfunintheirlives.Itismoreimportanttomaintainawell-roundedandrelaxinglifestyle.PerspectiveThreeFindsomethingyouaregoodatandsticktoit.Bydefault,youwilleventuallyachievemasterywithou
20、trequiringspecialcharactertraitsoreffort.官方題(七)12月12日北美題TechfreetimePerspectives(回憶版):Perspective1:Technologydefinedusasmodernpeople;精品文檔精品文檔Perspective2:Sometechfreetimeisessentialtorestoreourtrueselves.Thenwehavetimetoexploretherealworld;Perspective3:Mostpeoplecannotstayawayfromtheirdigitaldevices
21、,sotheyhavelittletimewithlivelihoodandfamilyconnection.官方題(八)12月12日香港廣告觀點一:廣告幫助人們做出最好的選擇觀點二:人們應(yīng)該理性對待廣告觀點三:廣告會誤導(dǎo)人可這套題行文重點是廣告的功能和特點商業(yè)廣告主要用于介紹產(chǎn)品以達(dá)到銷售目的。以結(jié)合對觀點一盒觀點三的分析。需要分類討論這些廣告中的靜態(tài)圖像,動態(tài)視頻,音樂,對白旁白,文字等對人的視覺和聽覺的沖擊。同樣可以通過這些聯(lián)系到廣告對消費者的引導(dǎo)和誤導(dǎo),如觀點三。再分析人們把廣告中的產(chǎn)品與自己進(jìn)行聯(lián)系的過程,從而產(chǎn)生購買之后的利弊和影響,所以提出與觀點二一致的態(tài)度。官方題(九)12月1
22、2日新加坡Beingwiseanddetermining新加坡題目和本月sat寫作題目certaintyandtobewise驚人的一致,sat也曾考過uncertainty。這道題需要在文章中明確哪些行為是體現(xiàn)wise,哪些行為是determining。兩者優(yōu)劣判斷(價值判斷)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么,兩者是否有交叉的部分。精品文檔精品文檔自編題CreativityandImitationCreativityandImitationCreativityisvaluedbymodernsociety.Itisregardedasthedrivingforceforsocialprogress,andall
23、theinventionsandtechnologicaladvancesareconsideredtheresultsofcreativity.However,someoneholdsthatnothingiscreated,andeverythingisbuiltuponthepreviousachievements.Boththepresentandthefuturearebaseduponinheritance.Sowhichonedoyouthinkofdecidingthesocialprogress?PerspectiveOneCreativitydecidestheprogre
24、ssofhumancivilization.Inasense,creativityisequaltotechnologybecausealmostalldevelopmentsintechnologyaretheproductsofcreativity,whichpropelseconomicprosperity.PerspectiveTwoNothingistotallycreatedbyhumanbeings.Weareheirsofnatureandourpredecessors,andallourachievementsarebasedonimitation.Forexample,te
25、chnologicaldevelopmentsinbionicsderivefromanimalsorplants.Besides,manycreationsarejustthedevelopmentofthepreviousones.Itisimitationweneedtofacilitatesocialadvance.PerspectiveThreeCreativityandimitationareinseparablewitheachotherandplayanequalrole.Everycreationistheproductofcreativetransformationorim
26、provementofearlierthings.Whatweneedistheabilitytofindnewdirectionfrompastandpresent,takeadvantageoftheheritage,andimproveitforabetteruseforthefuture.Humancivilizationreliesinbothinheritanceandinnovation.精品文檔精品文檔Thequestionofhowsocietyprogressesnowadaysbecomesonethatpertainstothedeterminingfactorinhu
27、mansocialadvancement,opinionsonwhicharedividedbetweencreativityandimitation.PerspectiveOneandPerspectiveTworesorttothesetwofactorscontributionsrespectivelytotechnologydevelopmentsand/orcreationsandconsequentlysignificancetosocialprogress,whilelosesightoftheinteractionbetweenthetwoparts.AsPerspective
28、Threecontends,itisthecombinedforceofcreativityandimitationthatpushesforwardhumansocietyvigorouslyandincessantly.Creativityplaysanimportantroleintechnologicalinnovations,whichstaysinaccordancewithPerspectiveOnesargumentthatcreativityisproductiveoftechnologyimprovementsrangingfromgeneralrevolutionsdow
29、ntosubtleameliorations.Bothoftheindustrialrevolutionshavemassivelyboostedtheeconomy,inwhosedurationscreationstookplaceinabundanceduetounprecedentedthrivingofhumancreativity.Wereitnotforthegroundbreakingintroductionofmulti-spindlespinningframetoweavingmachinesandsteampowertoenginesduringthefirstIndus
30、trialRevolutionandtheinventionsemployingelectricityinthesecondIndustrialRevolution,humansocietywouldnothavebeenfundamentallychanged.Absenttheassistanceofadvancedtechnologiesandequipment,humanbeingswouldstillbegropingindarknesswithmindinnocentofgreaterknowledgeandfinermannersthanwhatiswithinthecapaci
31、tyofcavemen.Imitationconstitutesanintegralparttotechnologicalinnovationssincehumanbeingshavesuccessfullyimprovedtheirlivingconditionsandusheredinoneeraofcutting-edgetechnologiesafteranotherthroughlearningfromnatureandotherspecieslivingtherein.ThisstandsinagreementwithPerspectiveTwothathumanbeingshav
32、egreatlybenefitedfrominheritanceofnaturesfortuneandformerachievementsbyourpredecessors.Bywayofapplyingbiologicalprinciplestoengineering,countlessbionicmechanismsandbiomimeticproductshavebeendesignedandmanufactured.Sharkskinswimsuitsaftertheouterskinofsharks,Velcroafterburdockburrs,bullettrainsafterk
33、ingfishers,turbinesafterwhalefins,dustproofpaintafterlotuspetals,andthelistgoesfurtheron.Rudimentaryknowledgeandimitationbasedthereonofourenvironmentandothercreaturesprovideinnovationswithafoundationtomakeconsequentadaptationstoinordertobetteraccommodatehumanneeds.Onaccountofthesignificanceofthetwofactorsmentionedabove,itshouldnotbeoverlookedthatthecooperationofcreativityandimitationasispointedoutinPerspectiveThree,andtheirinfluencesononeanotherhasbeenoc
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