初中英語同位語從句

1、關(guān)于初中英語同位語從句第一張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月我不知道你在這兒.I didnt know that you were here.I had no idea that you were there.賓語從句同位語從句第二張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月連接詞引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞有： 連接詞that, whether； 連接代詞who, what和which； 連接副詞when, where, how和why。引導(dǎo)表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 連接詞：that / whether /as if /as though (if不引導(dǎo)表語從句) 連接代詞：who / whom /

2、whose / which / what 連接副詞：when / where / why / how / because引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 連接詞：that，whether, if 連接代詞 ：Who, whom, whose, which，what 連接副詞： where, how, why, when第三張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 連接代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that 連接副詞：when, where, why第四張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞或連接副詞填空。1. I cant deci

3、de _ book I should buy.2. China is no longer _ it used to be.3. I am very interested in _ he improved his English in such a short time.4. _ we need is more money.5. The truth _ the earth turns around the sun is known to us.which what how Whatthat第五張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The news that we won the gam

4、e is exciting.2. I have no idea when he will come back home.3. Word came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 4. They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.觀察下列句子劃紅線的部分。第六張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 同位語從句1.概念:在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。2.功能:同位語從句對(duì)名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，3.用法: 常跟的抽象名詞有: fact

5、/ idea/reason thought/order/ doubt/news/hope truth/belief 4.連詞 that/whether/who/ which what/when/where/why/how第七張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用.He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.他告訴我一個(gè)消息,他馬上要從國外回國.There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go

6、 down.第八張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.The fact that you havent enough time todo the work is simply unbelievable.2.The hope that he may come here is notgone yet.第九張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 3. The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true. 4. The truth that heavy objects and light obje

7、cts fall at the same speed is known to all.5. The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.第十張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.這個(gè)問題是否正確還未被證實(shí).The problem _ is right hasnt been proved.2.連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句whether第十一張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3連接詞代詞what/which/who引導(dǎo)的同位語從句

8、1.誰會(huì)出國這個(gè)問題還未決定.2.我不知道該選哪個(gè).1.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.2. I have no idea _ one I should choose.whichwho(定語)(主)在從句中充當(dāng)成分第十二張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.連接詞副詞when/where/why/how 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 1.我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早.2. 我們還沒決定好去哪兒.1.Ive got a good idea _ they left early.2.The question _ we shou

9、ld go has not been decided.whywhere第十三張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。）定語從句賓語同位語從句(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的）第十四張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月同位語從句與定語從句 的區(qū)別第十五張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 同位語從句與先行詞一般可變成一個(gè)

10、完整句子, 謂語動(dòng)詞用be的不同形式。 He heard the news that their team had won. 此句可以變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)表語從句: The news was that their team had won.第十六張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連詞不可省略;引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。 The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true. The news (that) he told me is exciting.第十七張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于202

11、2年6月同位語從句定語從句 that名詞性形容詞性只連接主句和從句,在從句中不充當(dāng)成分代替先行詞,在從句中充當(dāng)成分第十八張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. ( )2.The news that you heard is not true. ( )3.Have you any idea who he went with? ( )4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( )5.The probl

12、em that you referred to doesnt exist at all. ( )同位語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句第十九張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月連接詞引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞有： 連接詞that, whether； 連接代詞who, what和which； 連接副詞when, where, how和why。引導(dǎo)表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 連接詞：that / whether /as if /as though (if不引導(dǎo)表語從句) 連接代詞：who / whom / whose / which / what 連接副詞：when / where / why /

13、 how / because引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 連詞：that，whether, if 連接代詞 ：Who, whom, whose, which，what 連接副詞： where, how, why, when第二十張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月引導(dǎo)同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 連接詞 that/whether 連接代詞 who/ which/what/ 連接副詞 when/where/why/how引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 連接代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that 連接副詞：when, where, why第二十一張，PPT共二十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月

14、翻譯以下句子，并指出帶下劃線的從句屬于名詞性從句中的哪一種。1.What he wants is a book.2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.3.Im so glad that I can make friends with you.4.This is why he did it.5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet?6.That he wants a book is certain.7.I suggested just now we (should) take part in this activity.8.Whether you like him or not doesnt matter too much.9.He doesnt know whether you can sing it well.10.The problem is whether you can s