2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市市石碣中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市市石碣中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Sophie made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. this C. that D. it參考答案：D2. _, he, an ordinary worker, has managed to bring up thirteen orphans by himself.A. It depends B. Take it easy C. Believe it or not D. It is OK參考

2、答案：C略3. -I finished that project successfully. -_ Im proud of you, Jeff.A. Good for you! B. Really ! C. Absolutely! D. I see.參考答案：A4. Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? _A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Of course I doD. Yes, thats all right參考答案：A5. Do you know _ made him

3、 successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was that B. what was it thatC. it was what that D. was it what that參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語從句。句意：你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中成功嗎？知道，當(dāng)然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)分析可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it isthat，該句型的特點(diǎn)是去掉it isthat句子的主體部分仍然完整。本題中know后面接的是賓語從句，而賓語從句最重要的一點(diǎn)就是必須是陳述句

4、語序（即滿足最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）。而B、D選項(xiàng)分別是特殊疑問句和一般疑問句，故直接排除；C選項(xiàng)沒有將賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞what提前，故排除，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與賓語從句的結(jié)合，做此類題目時(shí)要明確強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及賓語從句的特點(diǎn)，再分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)從而得出最終的正確答案。6. As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost _ to suffer a heart attack.A. twice likely as B. as likely twiceC. likely twice as D. twice as likely參考答案：D考查倍

5、數(shù)?？疾楸稊?shù)的表達(dá)。一般原則是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as/to.故選D。7. What _it is to play with snow.A. a fun B. the fun C. funny D. fun參考答案：D8. -Have a picnic this weekend?_ Id like to go out for a rest.A. I dont think so B. Im afraid not C. I couldnt agree more D. I believe not參考答案：C9. When John came back from Britain, he told hi

6、s friends about the people and the cities _he had visited. A. who B. which C. where D. that參考答案：D10. It is _ great relief to see that people in the border areas are living in _ peace now.A. / ; the B. a; / C. /; / D. a; the參考答案：B11. I didnt invite him to my birthday party; _, I dont really know him

7、well.A. in all B. above all C. at all D. after all.參考答案：D略12. We make sure that we have a(n) number of men and women at each of our events.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper參考答案：C13. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is it B. who it is C. it

8、 is who D. it is whom參考答案：B14. This kind of dance show is very _ on TV and is popular with _ young people, especially with high school student.A. common ,usual B. usual, common C. common , ordinary D. ordinary, usual參考答案：C15. There was never any time for her to feel happy, _ lots of people loved her

9、.A. ever since B. because C. as if D. though參考答案：D16. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you might as well break it _ into several parts. A. up B. down C. off D out參考答案：B17. - What about the price of petrol now? - It has been _ 20 percent since the beginning of this year. A. increased to B.

10、risen by C. increased by D. risen to 參考答案：C18. Have you _ whether to take part in the sports meeting to be held next week?Amade up your mind Bmade into your mindCmade into your minds Dmade your minds參考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處

11、加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。One of my happier days was hearing that I was admitted into a medical school. It has been a dream of me for as long as I can remember. My father played big role in my desire to become a physi

12、cian. See him live a life of services to others inspired me from a young age. Watching him to put on his white coat with the stethoscope（聽診器）around his neck was liked looking at a superhero. Hearing him share stories of how medical care saved patients lives was enjoyable. As for me, medicine were th

13、e perfect mixture of wonder and science, that deeply attracted me.參考答案：One of my happier days was hearing that I was admitted into a medical school. It has been a happiest haddream of me for as long as I can remember. My father played big role in my desire to become a mine a physician. See him live

14、a life of services to others inspired me from a young age. Watching him to Seeing service to put on his white coat with the stethoscope（聽診器）around his neck was liked looking at a like superhero. Hearing him share stories of how medical care saved patients lives was enjoyable. As for me, medicine wer

15、e the perfect mixture of wonder and science, that deeply attracted me. was which這是一篇記敘文。作者從記事起就在父親影響下決定當(dāng)醫(yī)生，最后終于夢想成真，被醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取。第一處：考查形容詞的最高級。這里表示“我聽到的最高興的（happiest）事情之一”。第二處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)整篇的描述，此處應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)，（在我被醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想之前），那是我從記事起就有的一個(gè)夢想。故把has改為had。第三處：考查名詞性的物主代詞作后置定語。表示“我的一個(gè)夢想”，of后面要用名詞所有格mine。第四處：考查冠詞的固定搭

16、配。play a role意為“起作用”，role是可數(shù)名詞，前面要加冠詞。第五處：考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。Seeing him live a life of services to others作主語，用動(dòng)名詞形式。第六處：考查不可數(shù)名詞。service意為“服務(wù)”，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。第七處：考查感官動(dòng)詞的用法。watch是感官動(dòng)詞，有兩種固定結(jié)構(gòu)：watch sb do sth看到某人做某事，watch sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。這里表示看到他穿白大褂，不是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用watch sb do sth，故去掉to。第八處：考查易混詞形辨析。be like看上去

17、像，like在這里是介詞，不是動(dòng)詞，沒有詞形變化，故把liked改為like。第九處：考查主謂一致。主語medicine為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)。故把were改為was。第十處：考查非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句不用that引導(dǎo)，這里先行詞是前面一句話，指物，作主語，故要用which。【點(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)考查要點(diǎn)：1詞法方面常見考點(diǎn)：1）定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法，即a, an, the三者的轉(zhuǎn)化與增刪。如本題第四處錯(cuò)誤，考查冠詞的固定搭配，play a role起作用。2）名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞所有格。本題第六處考查不可數(shù)名詞service。3）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。如第二處

18、考查時(shí)態(tài)，第五處、第七處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。4）人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等用法。如第三處考查名詞性物主代詞。5）詞性的變化。6）并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法。7）形容詞、副詞以及比較級與最高級的用法。如第一處，happier改為happiest，考查形容詞的最高級。8）固定搭配與習(xí)慣用法等。2句法方面常見考點(diǎn)：1）考查英語的一致性現(xiàn)象，主要包括：主謂不一致、代詞不一致、時(shí)態(tài)不一致。如第九處考查主謂一致，第二處考查時(shí)態(tài)一致。2）各種從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞語的使用。如第十處考查關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。3）句子結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性、完整性、對等性、邏輯性。4）固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)等。三、 閱

19、讀理解20. Once there was a rich，beautiful and wise princessTired of those who were only interested in her money，she said that she would only marry whoever managed to present her with the most valuable and sincere gift of allSoon the palace was filled with gifts of every kindAmong all these gifts，she fo

20、und a simple dirty stoneShe wondered who had offered this giftShe pretended （假裝） to be very angry because of the gift when the young man was brought before her. He explained，“Dear Princess，this stone stands for the most valuable thing one can give- it is my heartIt is also sincereAnd because it is n

21、ot yet yours，it is as hard as a stoneOnly when it is filled with love will it become softer than any other thing”The young man quietly left，leaving the princess surprisedShe was so in love that she took the little stone with her wherever she wentAnd for months she gave the young man gifts and all he

22、r attentionBut his heart remained as hard as the stone in her handsLosing hope，she ended up throwing the stone into a fire. Then in the heat of the fire，the stone became a golden figure（人形）Then the princess understood that she herself would have to be like fire.During the following months，she contributed her life, her wisdom and her wealth to her countryAnd the people started to call her the “Princess of Fire”And，as with the st