【英語】 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空易錯(cuò)題經(jīng)典

1、【英語】八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空易錯(cuò)題經(jīng)典 一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.語法填空The computer is increasingly popular in peoples (day) life. The number of computers in every family is (much) than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift the heaven. However, some people consider itbrin

2、gs more disadvantages than advantages.my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons.The computer makes human beings life become (easy) . People can do many things that they couldnt do before

3、. They can read newspapers (with) buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films, (listen) music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they cant do all th

4、ese easily. In addition, computers also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes andwork on them.In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control (them) to use the computer properly, it is (use) fortheir whole life.【答案】daily； more； from； In； easier

5、； without； listening to； are； themselves； useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：計(jì)算機(jī)在人們的日常生活中的運(yùn)用越來越廣泛，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也 有缺點(diǎn)。如果正確運(yùn)用的話，優(yōu)點(diǎn)要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)。(1)句意：計(jì)算機(jī)在人們的日常生活中越來越流行。day,天，名詞；根據(jù)文中的life可 知此句需要形容詞，故填daily。(2)句意：每個(gè)家庭的電腦的數(shù)量比電視機(jī)多。much,多，形容詞；根據(jù)文中的than可 知此句要用比較級(jí)，故填more。(3)句意：有些人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)是如此的偉大，以至于他們都把它看作是來自天堂的禮 物。固定短語a gift from sb.來自某人的禮物

6、，故填from。(4)句意：在我看來，這兩種觀點(diǎn)都是正確的。固定短語in one，s opinion,以某人看來， 故填I(lǐng)no(5)句意：計(jì)算機(jī)使人類的生活變得更容易。easy,形容詞，簡(jiǎn)單，容易。根據(jù)后文語句 People can do many things that they couldnt do before.提示可知此句要用比較級(jí),故填 easiero(6)句意：他們不用買報(bào)紙就可以看報(bào)紙，只需坐在電腦前，點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)打開網(wǎng)站。with, 介詞，用；根據(jù)后文 only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open

7、 websites.提示，在網(wǎng)上看新聞是不用買報(bào)紙的，故填without。(7)句意：網(wǎng)上購物、看電影、聽音樂和玩電腦游戲是人們?cè)陔娔X上經(jīng)常做的事情。 listen,聽，不及物動(dòng)詞,其后常跟介詞to；根據(jù)前文中的Shopping online, watching films, 提示可知此句需要?jiǎng)用~，故填listening to。(8)句意：另外，電腦對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和工作也很有幫助。固定短語be helpful for sth.對(duì)某物有幫 助，主語computers是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。(痛苦)! she said. Tm not planning to break any more records f

8、or a while. Im HoinH to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record! In the future Im going to teach free diving and work for sea protection.11Which of the following is NOT true about Tanya?A. She lived near the sea.B. She loved the quietness underwater.C. She loved swimming when she was a child. D

9、. She would stop diving in the future.The underlined sentence shows that.Tanya is quite sure its not so easy to break her last recordnobody can break her record in the futureTanya doesnt want to make any progressTanya is the best diver in the worldThe writer writes this passage to.tell us what job T

10、anya is going to do in the futuretalk about Tanya and her abilities to divetell us how Tanya dives underwater with one breathtalk about why Tanya can dive better than anyone else in the world【答案】(1) DAB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了坦尼婭和她的潛水能力。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the future Im going to teach free diving and work for sea protec

11、tion 將 來我要教自由潛水，并為海洋保護(hù)工作，可知他將來會(huì)停止?jié)撍清e(cuò)的，故選D。推理題。 根據(jù) Im not planning to break any more records for a while. Im going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record 一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，我不打算再破紀(jì)錄了,我打算等著看看 是否有人打破我最后的記錄，可知 Im going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record 的 意思是Tanya很確定她最后的記錄很難打破，故選A。(3)推理題。根據(jù)通讀全

12、文，可知作者寫作目的是談?wù)勌鼓釈I和她的潛水能力，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12 .閱讀理解Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV?Some people think it leaves nothing for children

13、to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine what the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation

14、 described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watc

15、hing them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. These are the advantages of watching cartoons.But there sho

16、uld be a limit to everything. Parents should control their childrens time on TV. Howeveo you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to the passage?Because of the funny language and the interest

17、ing ads.Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language.Because of the interesting ads and the funny characters.Because of the funny characters and the bright colours.Whats the opinion of the people who are against childrens watching cartoons on TV?They think watching cartoons on TV is not

18、good for childrens imagination.They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for childrens eyes.They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all.They think some cartoons on TV are not healthy.what does the third paragraph mainly talk about?How young children learn English.The advantages of

19、watching cartoons.Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English.Children are happy when they are watching cartoons.What does the underlined word It in the last paragraph refer to?Watching cartoons on TV.A limit to everything.C. Parents control over their childrens time on TV.D. Keeping children

20、 from watching TV completely.【答案】(1) DABD【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了孩子喜歡看卡通電視，介紹了一些人反對(duì)看卡通電視的 觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)介紹了看卡通電視的好處。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours.可知，孩子喜歡看卡通電視的原因是因?yàn)橛腥さ男愿?和明亮的顏色，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 Some people think it leaves nothing f

21、or children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV.可知，反對(duì)的人認(rèn)為卡通電視對(duì)孩子沒有好處，故選 Ao(3)主旨大意題。第三段主要介紹了看卡通電視的好處，故選B。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到的 However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely.可知，it指代的就是這句話，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出

22、中心思想。13 .閱讀理解The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director （導(dǎo)演）Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such asZhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfangs life.Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage (舞臺(tái)

23、)in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the Dan female roles.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied (占領(lǐng)) Beijing. The officer of the army

24、told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard

25、working. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of.A. a famous actressB. a film directorC. an unknown film starD. a master of Beijing operaDuring the war, Mei refused to a

26、ppear on stage because he.A. had a lot of other things to doB. did not like to perform Beijing operaC. had enough money to live a good lifeD. hated performing for the Japanese armyHow does the writer mainly introduce Meis life in the passage?A. By presenting several facts.B. By discussing a point of

27、 view.C. By using a timeline of events.D. By listing a group of examples.【答案】(l) DDC【解析】【分析】主要講了梅蘭芳的京劇生活。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers.可知梅蘭芳是京劇的大師，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied (占領(lǐng))Beijing. The officer of the army t

28、old Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lot of money. Mei refused to doso可知日本軍隊(duì)占領(lǐng)北京、日本人讓梅蘭芳給他們表演，梅蘭芳拒絕了，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He began to perform on the stage (舞臺(tái))in 1904.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied (占領(lǐng))Beijing.This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made th

29、e Dan have an important place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working.可知是按照時(shí)間先后順序介紹的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14 .閱讀理解In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home: they often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.Here

30、 are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home.Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can you come?To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say youre sorry and give an excuse.Thanks, Id love to. What

31、 time would you like me to come? or Oh, sorry. Ive tickets for a movie.Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:Please come over for a drink sometime.Why not get together for a party sometime?Why dont you come over and see

32、 us sometime soon?They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they dont mention (提至lj) a clear time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say Sure, that would be great! or

33、OK. Yes, thanks.So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?Which of the following is a real invitation?If youre free, lets go for a drink sometime.Please go to the cinema with me someday soon.Would you lik

34、e to have a cup of tea with us sometime?Ive two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?If people say Lets get together for lunch someday, you just sayThat would be nice.How about this weekend?Oh, sorry. Im very busy.Thats great. Ill be there on time.Why do people in Canada and the United St

35、ates use an unreal invitation?Because they want to show that theyre trying to be friendly.Because they want to show that theyre trying to be helpful.Because they want to show that they havent got ready for a party yet.Because they want to show that theyre trying to make friends with others.Whats the

36、 passage mainly about?Expressions of starting a conversation.Ways of ending a conversation.Real invitations or not.Entertaining at home.【答案】(1) DAAC【解析】【分析I文章大意：本文介紹在加拿大和美國，人們喜歡在家里娛樂：他們經(jīng)常 邀請(qǐng)朋友過來吃飯、聚會(huì)，或者只是喝咖啡和聊天。以下是人們邀請(qǐng)某人到家時(shí)所說的話 來表明是真正的邀請(qǐng)還是不是真正的邀請(qǐng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) Here are the kinds of things people say whe

37、n they invite someone to their home. Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” 你想星期六晚上過來吃 晚飯嗎？ Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can you come?”嘿，我們星期五要開個(gè)聚會(huì)。你能來 嗎？ Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come,?, or Oh, sorry. Ive tickets for a movie.謝謝，我很樂意。你希望我什么時(shí)候來？ 或者哦，對(duì)

38、不起。我有電影票?？芍?上這些話都是真正的邀請(qǐng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故排除選項(xiàng)A/B/C,故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Please come over for a drink sometime.可知不是真正的邀請(qǐng),因 為他們沒有提到明確的時(shí)間或日期。和 To reply to expressions like these, people just say Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, thanks.”可矢口 If people say Lets get together for lunch someday,也不是真正邀請(qǐng)，只是表明這個(gè)人在努力友好。要用

39、Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, thanks.故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.可知他們使用 不真正的邀請(qǐng)的目的是他們只是表明這個(gè)人在努力友好。故選Ao(4)主旨大意題。本文主要接受美國人和加拿大人真正的邀請(qǐng)和不真正的邀請(qǐng)的情況。 只有選項(xiàng)C符合文章大意，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的 基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才

40、能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。15 .閱讀理解You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much. So a family meeting is necessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the

41、 meeting.Having family meetings is a good way to improve (改善)communication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meeting.That includes (包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (親戚)that lives in the house, such as grandparent

42、s or cousins.Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people dont want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation (交談).You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings. Only one person talks at a time

43、 or No smart phone use during meetings may make everyone stay respectful (尊重人的).You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on. If your kids have trouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a

44、 pen or a ball to show that its your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.What should people do in a family meeting according to the passage?A. Have dinner together.B. Watch TV in the living room.C. Communicate with each other.D. Clean the living room

45、together.What does a nuclear family (Paragraph 2) include?A. Parents and relatives.B. Parents and children.C. Parents and grandparents.D. All the members in the house.What is the last paragraph mainly about?How to make a family meeting go well.What you shouldnt do in a family meeting.How to make a f

46、amily meeting interesting.What children can learn from a family meeting.Who is the passage written for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Volunteers.D. Teachers.【答案】(1) CBAA【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了開家庭會(huì)的好處，可以改善家庭成員之間的 交往。每一個(gè)人在開家庭會(huì)議的時(shí)候都要有自己的說話時(shí)間，即使有人不想說話也要問一 下那一天發(fā)生在他們身上最好的事。同時(shí)為了能夠開好家庭會(huì)，要制定好家庭會(huì)議的規(guī)章 制度。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)

47、Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people dont want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation (交談).可知，家庭成員都應(yīng)該彼此交流，故答案是C。(2)邏輯推理題，根據(jù) That includes (包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (

48、親戚)that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.可知家庭會(huì)議包括祖 父母和表兄妹還有family member,由此可知核心家庭成員包括父母和孩子，故答案是B。(3)主旨大意題，根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，開家庭會(huì)議要制定規(guī)章制度，只有這樣才 可以使會(huì)議順利進(jìn)行，故答案是A。（4）目的意圖題，文章主要講述的是家庭會(huì)議的問題，以及它的好處，因此它的與讀對(duì) 象應(yīng)該是寫給父母的，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題、主旨大意題和目的 意圖題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依

49、據(jù)。邏輯推理題 需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理 解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心確定答案。目的意圖題也是要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定其閱讀對(duì) 象。16.閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index （空氣質(zhì)量指標(biāo)）or AQ.I reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. T

50、he AQ.I uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Lets see what these colors and numbers mean.ColorsNumbersHealth word(s)What to doGreen0-50GoodJust enjoy the clean air!Yellow51-100Moderate(適中)Air quality is fine for most people.Orange101-150Unhealthy for sensitive groupsActive childr

51、en and adults with lung (肺) disease should spend less time outdoors.Red151-200UnhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldnt spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.Purple201-300Very unhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids a

52、nd adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.If the Air Quality Index is, the air quality is good for most people.A. orangeB. redC. purpleD. yellowThe AQI numbers are, the air quality is.A. bigger; better B. bigger; nicer C. smaller; better D. smaller; worseWh

53、ich of the following is TRUE?If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red.If the AQI color is purple the air is the best for people.People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.The AQI cant help people know the air quality.【答案】(1) DCC【解析】【分析】我們經(jīng)常讀的空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)或在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的AQI有助于我們了解我們 周圍的空氣質(zhì)量對(duì)

54、我們的健康意味著什么。AQI使用顏色，數(shù)字和文字告訴我們有關(guān)空氣 的情況。文中具體說明了這些顏色和數(shù)字是什么意思。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)黃色欄目對(duì)應(yīng)Air quality is fine for most people可知黃色代表空氣質(zhì)量 對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說都很好，故選D。(2)推理題。根據(jù)表中numbers和health words的對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容可知，AQI數(shù)值越小，空氣 質(zhì)量越高，故選C。(3)推理題。根據(jù)第三列第四、五、六行內(nèi)容可知，肺病患者對(duì)空氣非常敏感，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。(9)句意：但如果人

55、們能控制自己正確使用電腦，這對(duì)他們的一生都是有用的。them, 人稱代詞，他們;固定短語control oneself to do sth.控制自己做某事，故填themselves； use,動(dòng)詞，使用；固定短語be useful for sth.對(duì)某物有用，故填useful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺 部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。The earth is our home. We must look it well. That is to

56、 say we must keep the land, airand water clean.But man has been polluting earth since he first made a fire. People washed theirclothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many (year) ago, pollution has not so serious there were not so many people. When the land or the river becamedirt

57、y in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is (little) clean air, land and water. Man is (pollute) the whole world and there neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.Is it possible to get rid of (解決)pollution? We are glad to say that peo

58、ple have come to know the (dangerous) of pollution and a large number of them are working hard (protect) our earth. One of the (good) ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】after； the； years； because； less； Polluting； is； danger； to protect； best【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我們的家園，我們一定要保護(hù)好它?？墒撬呀?jīng)被污 染了。藍(lán)天，綠地，凈水個(gè)清新的空氣更少

59、了，不過現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了污染的危險(xiǎn)， 他們正努力工作來保護(hù)地球。(1)句意：我們必須照管好它。look after,固定短語，照顧，照看，故答案是after。(2)句意：但是自從人類第一次生活以來，人們已經(jīng)污染了地球。地球事實(shí)上獨(dú)一無二 的東西，因此要使用定冠詞the,故答案是the。(3)句意：許多年前，沒有那么嚴(yán)重。許多，many,形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞years,故答 案是manyo(4)句意：因?yàn)闆]有那么多人。本句是對(duì)許多年前沒有那么多污染的原因的解釋，表示 原因一般使用because,故答案是because。(5)句意：但是現(xiàn)在干凈的水，空氣、土地更少了。根據(jù)前面的描述可知，自從第

60、一次 生火以來地球就開始被污染，隨著人類的增多，污染越來越嚴(yán)重，所以干凈的水、空氣和 土地就更少了，應(yīng)是使用little的比較級(jí)less,故答案是less。(6)句意：人類正在污染整個(gè)地球。man是pollute的行為者，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞可知，句子 為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),pollute使用ing形式polluting,故答案是pollutingo(7)句意：沒有足夠干凈的空氣，也沒有做夠干凈的土地，也沒有干凈的水。air是不可 數(shù)名詞，按照單數(shù)對(duì)待，there be句型遵循就近原則，因此be的形式為is,故答案是is。(8)句意：我們很高興地說人類已經(jīng)知道污染的危險(xiǎn)。dangerous,危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞，根