2023年魯教版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第十四課時(shí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1-3學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）

1、16.九年級(jí)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)參考（八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units7-8）教師寄語(yǔ):The last one is often the key to open the door.常常是最后一把鑰匙翻開(kāi)了門(mén)?！緩?fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、理解和運(yùn)用以下語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：used的用法；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、掌握本局部重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型，并能夠進(jìn)行相關(guān)拓展和運(yùn)用。3、通過(guò)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)闖關(guān)和達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練，實(shí)現(xiàn)知能轉(zhuǎn)化和綜合語(yǔ)言能力提升?！緩?fù)習(xí)索引】、單詞拓展1. humorous 一 （名詞：幽默）2.general 一 （普遍地）3.silentf （名詞：沉默）4.helpf （有幫助的）5.interviewf （名詞： 采訪者）6.Asianf （名

2、詞）7.shyf （名詞：害羞；靦腆）8.faiL（名詞）f （反義詞：成功）.European（歐洲）lO.proud一（名 詞： 自豪）f n.exactlyf （形容詞：精確的）12. private一（同義詞）3.environment 一 （形容詞）14.lea J（復(fù)數(shù)）.produce 一 （n） 16. wide一 （副詞）.France 一 （法語(yǔ)）一（法 國(guó) 人）.German 一 （復(fù)數(shù)形式）_（德國(guó)）一 （德語(yǔ)）it一 （名詞性物主代詞）一（同音異義詞）.celebration一（動(dòng)詞）21 petition 一 （參賽者）.historical（名詞）（歷史學(xué)家）.h

3、eat（形容詞）24 plete一（近義詞）一 （副詞）二、短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.過(guò)去常常做 .感到自豪 .時(shí)常，有時(shí) .親身，親自 9.不再11.閑逛13.令某人吃驚的是.注意，留心 .害怕.放棄1.過(guò)去常常做 .感到自豪 .時(shí)常，有時(shí) .親身，親自 9.不再11.閑逛13.令某人吃驚的是.注意，留心 .害怕.放棄2.對(duì)付應(yīng)付 4.為感到自豪6.公開(kāi)地8.開(kāi)始做，占有 .為擔(dān)憂(yōu) .做決定.盡管16.在過(guò)去的幾年里18.很多關(guān)注 20.極少數(shù)的 21. 一直 總是 22.對(duì)感興趣 23.改變某人的生活24.照顧 .由.制成的（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么）.由.制成的（在成品中已無(wú)法識(shí)別原材料）

4、 27以.聞名 28.被用于. .不管； 無(wú)論 30.用.覆蓋 .據(jù)我所知 32.用手 .許多不同種類(lèi)的34.例如 .的象征 36.被用于做 .在高溫下 38.在制造的 .把變成40.放出 .處于困境中 42.上升、上漲 三、核心句子.Paul really quiet.保羅以前確實(shí)內(nèi)向。.You used to be short,you?你以前很矮，是嗎？.She 1 ike tests.她過(guò)去討厭考試。. he wear glasses?他過(guò)去戴眼鏡嗎？,he./,he.是的，他戴眼鏡/不，他不戴眼鏡。.Are your shirts cotton?襯衫是棉質(zhì)的嗎？fs wood and

5、glass.它是由用過(guò)的木頭和玻璃制成的。.Where tea in China?中國(guó)茶產(chǎn)地在哪兒？.Anxi and Hangzhou widely their tea.安溪和杭州以茶而聞名?！緩?fù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥】一、語(yǔ)法突破1. . you used to be short, didnt you?高頻考點(diǎn)：used的各種句型題組訓(xùn)練：I .單項(xiàng)逸擇。.He listen to pop music, but now he dancing.A. is used to; used toB. use to; is used toC. used to; is used toD. used to; used t

6、o.一 Do you like playing computer games?一 No, but I.A. used toB. didntC. do D. dont. My mother us stories when we were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling要點(diǎn)速記：usedto是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它的意思是“過(guò)去經(jīng)常、以前常常 它的后面用動(dòng) 詞原形，它表示過(guò)去存在某種狀態(tài)或者過(guò)去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者 動(dòng)作，并意味著這種動(dòng)作目前已經(jīng)不存在，所以它只

7、能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)?？隙ê螅褐髡Z(yǔ)+ used to +動(dòng)詞原形否認(rèn)句：A）主語(yǔ)+ did not use to +動(dòng)詞原形B，主語(yǔ)+ used not to +動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句：A） Did +主語(yǔ)+useto +動(dòng)詞原形？B） Used +主語(yǔ)+ to +動(dòng)詞原形？反義疑問(wèn)句：主語(yǔ)+useqto do sth, didnt +主語(yǔ)？ / used not+主語(yǔ)？used to的狀語(yǔ)可以用副詞always, often, sometimes等，但是仍然是過(guò)去的 習(xí)慣，不是指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！就卣埂縰sed to do sth.過(guò)去常常做get/be used

8、to sth./doing sth.習(xí),慣于be used to do 被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used by 由（被）使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used as . 被當(dāng)做使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used for doing 被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.What are the shirts made of?高頻考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)題組訓(xùn)練：What the shirts? Cotton.A. are; made from B. are; made of C. is madeIs your blouse made silk?一Yes. Its made Shanghai.A. of; fromB. of,

9、inC. from, in一 Your skirt looks nice. What is it made? 一 Silk.A. inB. fromC. ofEnglish more and more widely today. So we must learn it well.A. usesB. usedC. is used要點(diǎn)速記：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動(dòng)詞be +過(guò)去分詞”特別提醒A.只算終物動(dòng)產(chǎn)和及物短語(yǔ)融詞它可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不及物動(dòng)詞，不及物短語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞都不可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如happen, go on , take place , belong to , sound 號(hào):B.被

10、動(dòng)宿態(tài)只詈在強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者或不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)才使用。受者 English.）c.千萬(wàn)不能按中文意思死搬硬套，如句,：你的信我已經(jīng)收到了?！辈荒苷f(shuō): Your letter has been received by me . H 能說(shuō)：I have received your letter.D.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟.找出主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)，作為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；.將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)形式變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式；.有無(wú)必要用by短語(yǔ)。.注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式，時(shí)態(tài)必須主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一致。E.有些動(dòng)詞常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如動(dòng)詞act, cook, keep , look , open , write, read

11、, sell, wash等，這時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)通常是沒(méi)有生命的。F.在一些固句型中常用被動(dòng):吾態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，如：、It is said that據(jù)說(shuō)，人們說(shuō)It is reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道It is hoped that人們希望It is well known that眾所周知It is believed that. .人們相信.It must be admitted that. .必須成認(rèn).【反應(yīng)提升】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。l.Gina used to on weekends, but now she is used to insects with herfriends.A. watch TV,

12、 studyingB. watching TV, studyingC. watch TV, studyD. watching TV, study.you take a bus to school ?一Yes . But now I usually walk to school.A. Did , use to B. Were , used to C. Do , use to D . Do, used to.This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.A. is made with； is feltB. are made from； is fe

13、ltC. are made of； feelsD. is made by； feels. He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read; read B. reading; read C. read; reading D. reading; reading. Kates allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home,she?一 Yes. Her parents think she is old enough.A. doesnt B. isntC. doesD. i

14、s二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The song is so popular that it is(wide)sung by young people.2.1 never used to(eat) cakes, but now I eat a lot. The girl has no time because she(make)to practice playing the piano all day.The old(speak) to politely.The watch (make) of steel. It(make) in China.三、從方框中選 擇合適的詞填空完成短文，使短

15、文完整、通順。put, environment, cover, lost, invent, mobile, wash, heat, danger, commonIn the new century, smart clothes are used not only for 1 your body, but for many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market. A German clothing maker has 2 theMP3 bluejacket. This kind of

16、jacket can be used as an MP3 player and a 3 phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be 4 onto your pants. You can control your computer with it easily anywhere. If it gets dirty, the keyboard can be 5 and even ironed.As the technology improved, smart clothes will get much s

17、marter. Researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and 6 you upbefore you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can tell the doctor when you are in 7 . This technology can also provide（提 供）important information about your 8 , Shirts can war

18、n you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting 9 .People have begun to love the ideas. Probably smart clothes will one day be10 on Paris streets一and even in your own home.1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10四、閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后 的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）1 Do you often put off doing s

19、omething that you should be doing? Its a bad habit called procrastination （拖延癥）.Most of the tasks that you procrastinate on arent actually difficult to doyou have the skills to complete themyou justdont want to start them for one reason or another.22-Minute Rule is a method of dealing with the probl

20、em and the goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing. It two parts. Part One comes from David Allenfs book, Getting Things Done. Its surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less, for example, taking out the litter, clean

21、ing up your desk and sending an email. a task takes less than two minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now.3 4,Can all of your goals be achieved in less than two minutes? Of course not. But, every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less. And thats the purpose behind the rules s

22、econd part. Once you start doing something, its easier to continue doing it. The most important part of any new habit is getting startednot just the first time, but each time. I love the 2-Minute Rule because it accepts the idea that all good things happen once you get started.4Want to become a better writer? Just write one sentence （2- Minute Rule）, and youll be likely （可能的）to find yourself writing for an hour.5