【精準(zhǔn)解析】江蘇省南通市2020屆高三適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語試題

1、高中學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅(jiān)持 夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) 南通市 2020 屆高三適應(yīng)性練習(xí)高考試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分 ）做題時(shí)， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Where does the woman suggest the key might be?Under the mat.Above the door.

2、Under the flower pot.What makes the girl study harder?To get a toyTo work as a designer.To earn money for a car.What did the notice say about Tom?He has finished his research.He has been promoted to manager.He is going to work in the research center.What will the speakers probably do next?Use a flas

3、hlight.Light a candle.Buy a book.What are the speakers mainly talking about?The man s job.The man s marriage.The man s relationship with his assistant.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分 ）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)

4、白讀兩遍。聽第6 段材料，回答第6 、 7 題。What are the speakers arguing about?A. A bird.B. Some money.C. A game.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a lake.B. On a farm.C. At a park.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。Why is the man nervous?He doesn t like job interviews.He doesn t want to lose his job.He doesn t h

5、ave many employment options.How long was the woman out of work?A. Three months.B. Six months.How did the man live without work and pay?With money from his brother.With money from his parents.With money from his savings.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。What are the speakers doing at the beginning?Queuing up.Ord

6、ering food.Having some drinks.What does the man like best?A. Beef.B. Fish.What does the woman think of the fish?A. A little sour.B. Very sweet.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 題。Where is the treehouse?In Justin s yard.In Stanley s yard.In Miss Johnson s yard.How will Justin get back to the treehouse?A. By car.B.

7、 By bike.Why is Justin in a hurry?He is afraid of thunder.He thinks it s going to rain.He wants his mother to see the treehouse.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。Who is the speaker talking to?A. Teachers.B. Parents.What will the temperature be tomorrow morning?A. -10oC.B. -20oC.C. Two years.C. Chicken.C. Too

8、salty.C. On foot.C. Students.C. -15oC.What should the listeners have so that they can change into?A pair of boots.A warm jacket.A pair of pants.Where is the announcement from?A. A school.B. A TV station.C. A radio station.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分 35 分 ）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分 ）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的 A

9、、 B 、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Love will always be a topic of interest regardless of race, religion or nationality.A. spiritualB. universalC. fundamentalD. conventionalas chairman of Alibaba, Jack Ma is helping build a credit system for small businesses.A. To resignB. ResignedC. ResigningD. Hav

10、ing resignedComing on as a for a regular player, Jones scored four crucial goals for his team.A. symbolB. sacrificeC. superiorD. substituteHe pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment we could never neglect.A. asB. thatC. whereD. whenThe manager has several principles that he hopes will

11、 guide his employees in theirwork.A. set inB. set offC. set outD. set asideOn the whole, frequently in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likelyto feel depressed.A. participate B. to participateC. participatingD. participatedThough lacking experience, Mike was convinced that he a

12、 higher pay by workinghard.A. has gotB. will getC. gotD. would getthis approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanceddiet.A. OnceIn the libraryA. on boardB. WhileC. UnlessD. Untilwarehsouse, robots would manage stock and fetch books .B. on watchC. on demandD. o

13、n occasion30. Take a break, Amy. You on the piano all morning. All right. But the competition is coming soon. I have to work harder.A. are practising B. will be practising C. have been practising D. practiceWhen dealing with people from different cultures, we should seek common ground and difference

14、s.A. registerB. reserveC. requestD. restoreIf you are addicted to your mobile phone, that s you should lay it down and beinvolvedin meaningful activities.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. howI my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home becauseof COVID-19 outbreak.A. should vi

15、sitB. might visitC. would have visitedD. must have visitedOnly when he almost knocked her down an old woman was in front of his car.A. he had foundB. had he foundC. he foundD. did he find35. I hope we ll be able to move to the new house next month. . The decoration is still in progress.A. Forget itB

16、. Hard to sayC. Pardon meD. No kidding第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分 ）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、 B 、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。From poverty to a rocket scientist to the CEO of the Girl Scouts （女童子軍）,Sylvia Acevedo s story is inspiring.Sylvia Acevedo grew up on a dirt road in New Mexico. Her family

17、was 36, livingpaycheck to paycheck. After an infectious disease 37 in Las Cruces nearly killed her younger sister, her mother moved the family to a different 38 . At her new school, a classmate 39 her to become a Brownie Girl Scout. And from that moment, her life 40 a new path.The Girl Scout cookie

18、program equips girls with basic 41 knowledge. Women constantly in the sector said they got their 42 through it. Sylvia Acevedo was there going door-to-door 43 cookies to all her neighbors. T here s a famous sales 44 that her troop leader gave her: you never leave the side of a sale 45 you ve heard n

19、o three times, and to this day she 46 by that.The Girl Scout experience in a way got girls47. When they are earning differentbadges （徽章）,they have all those job skills that aretied48 to what they ve learned. Onone camping trip , Acevedo s trooader saw her looking up at the 49she didn t knows inthat

20、there were planets. Her troop leader 50 the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and a few planets. Later, when the girls were 51 badges, Acevedo seader remembered her 52 with the stars and suggested she 53 for her science badge. She went on to get a master 54 from Stanford University, then became a rocket

21、 scientist with NASA, and then, in 2016, was tapped to 55 the Girl Scouts.What the Girl Scouts taught her was determination and resilience （ 適應(yīng)力）and she has kept that lesson in her life ever since.36. A. largeB.happyC. poorD. close37. A. controlB. outbreakC. detectionD. victim38. A. projectB. neighb

22、ourhoodC. schoolyardD. division39. A. convincedB. advisedC. forcedD. allowed40. A. took upB. took inC. took offD. took on41. A. politicalB. culturalC. financialD. religious42. A. startB. wayC. headD. vote43. A. allocatingB. sellingC. makingD. tasting44. A. campaignB. figureC. programD. technique45.

23、A. afterB. whileC. untilD. since46. A. livesB. getsC. passesD. judges47. A. adoptedB. hiredC. noticedD. supported48. A. graduallyB. hopefullyC. directly |D. mysteriously49. A. treesB. birdsC. starsD. tents50. A. pointed outB. ruled outC. sorted outD. brought out51. A. wearingB. donatingC. countingD.

24、 earning52. A. satisfactionB. associationC. combinationD. fascination53. A. tryB. wishC. standD. pay54. A. nursingB. marketingC. teachingD. engineering55. A. backB. headC. fundD. check第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Keep the Summer Fun GoingGrand Ole Op

25、ry PackageExperience some of Nashville msst notable attractions with the Grand Ole Opry Package, a three-night getaway that includes lodging, a performance at the Grand Ole Opry, and a General Jackson Showboat Dinner Cruise.Hersheypark Vacation PackageThe exciting Hersheypark Vacation Package includ

26、es two nights of lodging in the area in addition to tickets to Hersheypark, a recreational dream where visitors can ride exciting roller coasters and taste the delicious milk chocolate that the Hershey company is known for.Bransons Fun for Kids VacationBranson Fun for Kids Vacation includes four nig

27、hts of lodging, admission to the Branson s Wild World VIP Animal Adventure, Escape Mini Golf & Jungle Arcade, Hamners Unbelievable Family Variety Show, Fritz Adventure, a one day pass to Silver Dollar City and admission to the Dolly Parton s Stampede!SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation PackageDive into th

28、e deep sea excitement of SeaWorld with the SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation Package, which includes Three Day Flex Ticket and three nights lodging at your choice of hotels in the area.If you are planning an exciting wild jungle adventure, which vacation package will you book?A. Grand Ole Opry Package.B

29、. Hersheypark Vacation Package.C. Bransons Fun for Kids Vacation.D. SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation Package.Hersheypark Vacation Package is attractive in that it includesfree accommodationvarious milk chocolatesthrilling roller coaster ridesamusing animal performancesBPeople are more willing to change

30、 their mind about people they initially hold. Common wisdom holds that negative first impressions are hard to shake and some research backs this up. But such studies often unfairly compare impressions based on immoral deeds that are extreme and relatively rare with impressions based on kindnesses th

31、at are more common. A new set of studies involving precisely balanced behaviors finds that people are more willing to change their mind about individuals who initially come off as selfish than about those they think selfless.In three of the experiments, 336 laboratory and online participants read ab

32、out two people who each made a series of 50 decisions regarding how many electric shocks to give someone inexchange for money. One fictional subject required more money per shock than the average person did to inflict （施力口）pain on others. The other psice-per-shock threshold （界限）was comparably lower

33、than the average person Study participants read about each subject s decisions one at a time. Before seeing each decision, they predicted what it would be. After every three decisions the fictional subject made, participants rated the individual on a scale from“ nastyto “ nice, “ and then spethieieG

34、tonfidence in the rating.As expected, participants rated the person who gave shocks for a lower price as nastier than the higher-price shocker. But they expressed less confidence in the “ nasty ratings, and their predictions of how many shocks that person would give fluctuated （ 波動(dòng)）more. In other wo

35、rds, their beliefs about the bad subject were more changeadlesigned brain sysweH wouldnot write someone off completely at the first sign of trouble,“ says Molly Crockett, a psychologistat Yale University.The test scenarios （情況）are a far cry from real-world interactions. Still, the experiment offers

36、“areally elegant pattern that drills down on a question that scs central to our everyday human life, says Peter Mendelecki, a psychologist at the University of Delaware.According to the passage, what does the new set of studies find?Bad first impressions may be lasting.Bad first impressions are not

37、set in stone.People often judge others by first impressions.People are reluctant to change first impressions.What are the researchers findings based on?The number of electric shocks someone was given.Some specific laboratory and online questionnaires.Comparisons between decisions made by two subject

38、s.An analysis of information collected from participants.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 means ”.A. very secureB. much differentC. completely hiddenD. almost withdrawnCFor many, scientific innovations tend to be welcome advancements that improve our lives. For some, however, new technologies br

39、ing risk of uselessness, in turn leading to great resistance.With the climate crisis unfolding before our eyes, the race is on to find alternatives that will help humanity leave a smaller footprint on our planet. Because of animal agriculture leading role as a greenhouse gas emitter, the search for

40、more sustainable protein sources could be one such alternative.As food tech companies use science to unlock the potential of plant proteins, they re producing increasingly better plant-based meats and milks that look and taste like the real thing, but with a much lower carbon footprint. Some in the

41、meat industry are supporting the new and investing in these alt-protein companies.For some lawmakers, however, these innovative products don t deserve support; they deserverestriction. Missouri State, for example, recently passed a bill making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for companies to c

42、all their products meat if theyidaorimal. t come from aSo why the mania （ 狂熱）over meat and milk all of a sudden? Was there a consumer who milk-drinkers file complaints with the Department of Agriculture when they found out their soymilk did n t contain actual milk?brought home some pies labeled-ba s

43、edameatonly to realize he was tricked? Did confusedThere really are some consumers who are truly confused. Surveys show, however, that number is remarkably small. If anything, consumers are choosing these plant-based products specifically because they think they re better for theamn the original pro

44、ducts. And they have good reason to believe that plant-based milks and meats usually have less fat and more fiber than comparable animal-based foods.So, consumers aren ctonfusing “ veggiebacon ” for real bacon; and if they don think chicken nuggets have the same nutritional value as “ chicke-nfree n

45、uggets ” th,en why do some meat and milk groups want a monopoly （ 壟斷 ） over the M-words? Could it have to do with the fact that the increasing popularity of these foods, which are more sustainable and better for you, is threatening the profits of their constituents?And with the future of our civiliz

46、ation hanging in the balance as climate change becomes more severe, it tims e for policy makers to stop trying to prevent innovation, and instead to celebrate all the ways science can save us, including with sustainable proteins that can and do produce new kinds of meat.What can be learned about the

47、 M-word applied to plant-based substitutes?They are environmentally friendly.They are innovative and widely accepted.They have been restricted across America.They have been produced in large quantities.From the passage we can learn that consumers .have sufficient faith in new science and technologyp

48、refer the original products to the plant-based productsbuy the plant-based products for their great benefit to healthoften get confused by the composition of the new kind of meatAccording to the author, some people resist the new kind of food probably because .it contains no real meatit brings risks

49、 to societyit plays a trick on customersit poses a threat to their profits64. What s the authorA. Supportive.C. Ambiguous.s attitude towards-bthaesepdlapnrtoducts?D. DisapprovingB. Cautious.As John George remembers it, the Detroit neighborhood he grew up in was straight out ofFrank Capra Ist s a Won

50、derful Life. “ Weknew all our neighbors, G” eorge, 60, told Detroit s our house at one o clockto about five in the morning. The folks were just really good, hardworking people. ”Metro Times. “ On Christmas Eve, wed all go toMmaisdsn,igahnd there would be 300 people inBy the 80s, however, the old nei

51、ghborhood was more Pottersville than Bedford Falls. Due inpart to economic downturns and a nationwide drug epidemic （ 泛濫 ）, well-kept homes had beenabandoned and kindly neighbors had fled to the suburbs. But not George.“ Living in any city, itlike being in a relationship,” he told Reader s Digest.“

52、Soothmeersd. aByust aitrewabsetter thanmy home. And when I saw it deteriorating, I had two choices: I could leave, or I could stay and fight. I decided to stay and fight.”When the abandoned home behind his turned into a crack den, the father of two grabbed some plywood and nails and began boarding u

53、p the house. After two neighbors stopped to ask what he was doing, they decided to help, with great results.“ When the drug dealers came back,they turned around and went home,” says George. “ That s how it all got started.”“ It is” Detroit Blight Busters, or DBB, an organization of civic-minded volu

54、nteers devoted to reviving the city they love, one abandoned house, one vacant lot, and one garbage-strewn park at a time.In the 30 years since that first home rescue, an army of approximately 182,000 volunteers, along with corporate and private donors, has helped George destroy around 300 abandoned

55、 homes, mostly in the poorer Northwest area of Detroit. They vealso secured 400-some homes by boarding them up, thus keeping bad actors o ut. They ve painted and renovated nearly 900 homes and built over 100 from scratch. According to Forbes, more than 1,000 Detroiters have been housed as a result o

56、f DBB s work.“ I hmalf Lebanese, half Italian, and 100 percent Detroit stubborn,” George told. “ Once we get something in our heart and in our head, it s almost autopilot.But that was only the beginning. In 2003, George also breathed life into a dilapidated （ 破舊 的 ） square mile of Detroit by turning

57、 it into Artist Village, an area now filled with galleries, a performance space, community gardens, a coffee shop, and outdoor courtyards. Because this region of North Detroit was a food desert, George also persuaded a supermarket chain to move into the neighborhood.“ Blight is like a cancer: If you

58、 don tset upon it, it will spread, ” George told . And then there Hsalloween. In Detroit, October 30 was ruefully known as Devil s Night, a period when all hell would break loose in the form of crime and vandalism. In response, George created a citizens （巡邏隊(duì) patro）l that would take to the streets, k

59、eeping an eye on suspicious behavior. He called it Angels NightW. hat began with 12 neighbors on patrol in 1990 has grown to more than 60,000 citywide.George s inspired ideas havneot gone unnoticed by the city he loves.“ John wants to showthat there is still something to Detroit. That it s still wor

60、th it,” says real estate agent RoAnd others are buying into it.“ We re seeing the trend of younger homeowners coming in.Is George proud of having boosted his once- ailing hometown? You d better believe he is. As he puts it: “ Weare on the front porch of the greatest urban comeback story in this nati