2022年廣東省深圳市海韻中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word

2、“breathe”?AthousandBthoughCsmooth2、Lets play _ soccer. I dont have _ soccer ball.A/; aBthe; aCa; theD/; the3、(2016蘇州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through4、He was _ in the traffic accident.AinjureBinjuringCin

3、juredDinjures5、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.AMineBYoursCMyDYour6、A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly _with young viewers.AcreativeBfamousCpopularDexciting7、How long is it _ we last met?More than ten years, I believe. I went to

4、 Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter8、-Further treatment will _ cancer from developing worse.-And regular exercise can also help.Aprotect Bescape Cget Dprevent9、Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBw

5、ill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited10、The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth. 完形填空11、 Since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble

6、. Im not a bad person. I have a 1 timelearning when to keep my mouth closed.My mom has told me again and again, Robert, your constant 2 words are hurting me. If youcontinued to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.Its been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me 3 I d

7、idnt want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty to 4 myself.One day in English class I was working on my homework until I heard a classmate 5 behindme. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.At first, I said very 6 , “Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?”However, Nathaniel continued talki

8、ng to himself. I quickly 7 “Nathaniel, shut up!”For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.I knew these words would make him 8 . It would hurt his feelings and shut him up.What I said filled him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he shouted

9、, “Thatsit! Thats it!” 9 at what he was doing, I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.Later on, we were taken to the headmasters office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to 10 the matter. It wasnt until then that I finally foundthat 11 I hurt someone phy

10、sically(身體上), the wounds eventuallyheal(愈合). But when I hurt them with my 12 ,sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nathaniel.When I went back to my room, I lost myself into 14 how often and how much what I said hurt others. Its at that time that I realized I

11、should keep my 15 closed just before I threw hurtful words. I hope my mouth wont cause me any trouble.1AbusyBhardChappyDfantastic2AtiringBbeautifulCbadDexciting3AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything4AsupportBstopCsmellDspend5AsingingBreadingClaughingDtalking6AcarefullyBcarelesslyCpolitelyDangrily7A

12、repeatedBexpressedCrepliedDshouted8AnervousBafraidCsadDbored9AAngryBSurprisedCNervousDHappy10AdiscussBsolveCtakeDreport11AbecauseBsoCwhenDuntil12AwordsBactionCideasDexperience13AgoodbyeBthanksChelloDsorry14Atalking aboutBthinking ofCcomplaining aboutDhearing of15AeyesBmouthCdoorDwindow. 語法填空12、Alec

13、plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yar

14、d 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” s

15、ays Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has h

16、elped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was

17、scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 閱讀理解A13、In one way, it may be thought that failure（失?。﹊s a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.The spider-story is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hol

18、e on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(電燈泡) , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First,

19、 always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second, is the goal(目標(biāo)) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: If I am

20、successful in this, where will it get me? This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to remember about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, You cant win them all. “1（小題1）Robert Bru

21、ce was mentioned in the passage to show that .Apeople who fail are not lonelyBanimals can help people sometimesCnature will help us if we are hard-workingDconfidence is important for one to be successful2（小題2）Edisons example shows us that .Ahe liked to do other kinds of workBhe invented many kinds o

22、f light bulbsCfailure may be a way towards successDhe was a man of many important inventions3（小題3）If you are not sure about what success will get you, youd better .Achange your goal Bgo on with your goalCnot care for that Dwork even harder on your goal4（小題4）It can be learned from the passage that .A

23、one should try not to failBones failure is anothers successCone should take failures seriouslyDone should learn lessons from failures5（小題5）This passage is mainly about .Atwo great menBtwo sides of failureCways to keep away from failureDthe right attitude(態(tài)度) towards failureB14、 In my math class, Mr.

24、 Black drew a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house a car and a few friends inside the circle.He asked us, “Can anyone tell me what this is?” Jack said, “The world?” Mr. Black said, “Thats close. This is your Comfort Zone (舒適區(qū)域). Inside your

25、 circle you have all the things that are important to youyour home, your family, your friends, and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger. Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?”Mr. Black then drew an arrow (箭頭) pointing from the man to

26、 the outside of the circle. He went on saying, “When you leave your Comfort Zone, you will face the world that you are not comfortable with. The result is that you will learn something that you do not know and gain (獲得) more than what you have.” He then drew a bigger circle around the first circle,

27、and added a few new things like more friends, etc, into it.The story tells us that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone, you will never be able to learn more. When you go out of your Comfort Zone, perhaps you will be afraid, challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) your mind and grow to be stronger, and so become a better pe

28、rson.1What does Mr Black do?AHe is an art teacher.BHe is a math teacher.Cle is a house seller.DHe is a car seller.2How do you feel when you are inside the Comfort Zone?Adangerous.Bsafe.Csad.Dafraid.3What does the underlined word “step out of” mean in paragraph 2?A設(shè)置B安放C走出D建立4What will happen when yo

29、u leave your Comfort Zone?AYou will have a big house.BYou will make more money in your work.CYou will learn everything that you dont know.DYou will face the world that you are not comfortable with.5Why should you go out of your Comfort Zone?ABecause it is not very comfortable.BBecause you can become

30、 a better person.CBecause you can learn nothing in the Comfort Zone.DBecause you are afraid to go out of the Com fort Zone.C15、The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide，it is important for us to know how to control itPlease pay attention to the following points：1Dont touch your faceAbove all，keep

31、 your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途徑) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body2Wash your handsIf you have to touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water beforeSoaps with surfactants(表面活性劑) can deal

32、with flu viruses3Cover your nose and mouthWhen someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液體) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth，so its best to keep at least an arms length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染)In order to pro

33、tect others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(紙巾) when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands afterwardViruses can live for hours，or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards4Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the futureSome research suggests that masks redu

34、ce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%But it also suggests that if you dont wash hands，the mask doesnt work wellSo wash your hands and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful5The article mainly tells _Athe H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide

35、Bhow to control the H1N1 virusCcover your nose and mouthDeveryone should buy a mask in the future6How does the viruses enter your body easily?AGet though your mouth BGet though your noseCGet though your eyes DAll of the above7What can we do with the flu viruses?AWater BMasksCSoaps with surfactants D

36、Tissues8How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?AFor an hour BFor several hoursCFor two weeks DFor a year9Which of the statements is Not True?AWash your hands before mealsBWhen you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissueCYou shouldnt o

37、ften touch your mouth，eyes and noseDWhen you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded placesD16、Sometimes you just get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst(爆發(fā)). It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you, instead of you being the boss of your anger. What can you do to work o

38、ff that anger and keep yourself and others safe? Here are some ideas to help you.Take a deep breath before you feel your heart slows back down again.Count to ten slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Count to another ten if you are still feeling out of control. Stop and think about what to

39、 say and do, then make a good choice.Walk away the place that makes you angry and go somewhere else until youve thought about what you can do.Use your words to tell your feelings. You should never hurt someone with your hands, feet or by what you say.Say what you say in a strong voice, not a loud sh

40、outing voice.Doing a chore that you really hate is a pretty good idea. It can keep your anger away and you can feel good about getting that chore done too. In this way, you make anger useful.1What will happen if you are the boss of your anger?AYou can burst. BYou can keep warm.CYou can shout loudly.

41、 DYou can be careless.2Before making a good choice, how much numbers should you count to control yourself.A10 B20 C30 D403How can we get the angry feeling out according to the passage?AShout in a loud voice.BHurt others with our hands.CDo some chores that you really hate.DWalk to the place that make

42、s you angry.E17、How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Heres a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters, 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. Recently, the Me

43、ek family has become the focus of the UK after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.Tim and Kerry didnt want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing comput

44、er games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.Every holiday and weekend, whether its sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to

45、 try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing and skiing. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot o

46、f their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, weve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.1Why did the Meeks become the focus of attention in the UK?ABecause Mr

47、and Mrs Meek took part in the activities to encourage their daughters.BBecause the children are good examples of finishing their homework.CBecause watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted at their home.DBecause they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.2Whats the m

48、eaning of “couch tomatoes” in paragraph three?AThe people who like outdoor activities.BThe people who like indoor activities.CThe people who sit in sofas and watch TV in all their free time.DThe people who take part in many activities in all their free time.3Which of the sentence is wrong?AThe Meeks

49、 would set off to try the activities every weekend.BThe two little girl were tired of all the activities.CThe two little girl learned a lot of skills from the activities.DThe activities are good to Amy and Ellas health.4What can we know from the end of the article?AThe family will stop doing the act

50、ivities next year.BAmy and Ella will continue to do the activities on this years list.CThe Meeks drew up a new list of challenges together.DThe parents have the final say to the list of activities.F18、A young man entered the last interview of a company. The director found the young mans academic gra

51、de were very good. “Did you get any scholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) in school?” The director asked. “None.” The young man answered. “Was it your father who paid for your school fees(學(xué)費(fèi))?” the director asked. “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for my school fees.” the youn

52、g man answered. “Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother cleaned clothes.” the young man said. The director looked the young mans hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “Never,” the young m

53、an answered. “I have a request,” the director said. “When you go back home today, go and clean your mothers hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother f

54、elt strange; happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man cleaned his mothers hands slowly. His tears fell as he did that. It was the first time he had noticed his mothers hands were so wrinkled. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees. The

55、 next morning, the young man went to the directors office.“I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today.” he said.“This is what I am looking for in my manager.” the director said. “I want a person who can appreciate (感激) ” the help of others to

56、get things done. You get the job!”1What did the director ask the young man to do that night?Ato help his mother wash the clothes BTo wash his mothers handsCTo chat with his mother DTo hug his mother2The underlined word “wrinkled” in paragraph 6 probably means _.Asoft Brough Cdirty Dsmooth3What can we learn from the passage about the young man?AThe