2022年貴州省黔西南州中考英語考前最后一卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Could you give me a few on how to solve this problem?OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation2、I miss the football ma

2、tch on TV last night._. You can watch it on the Internet.AThats rightBIts not a big dealCBad luckDDont mention it3、- We can invite Mr.Wang to our party tomorrow.- Oh, he _ appear because he will attend a conference on education then.AmayBmustntCcantDwould4、I dont remember who spoke first in the meet

3、ing, but everyone _ his opinions about this problem.Atalked Bspoke Cshowed Ddiscussed5、-Could you tell us _ ?-About two weeks.Ahow often are we going to be awayBhow often we are going to be awayChow long are we going to be awayDhow long we are going to be away6、Linda is _ /frendl/ and she is very po

4、pular at school.AhealthyBfunnyChappyDfriendly7、WeChat has made a great difference to peoples life. . We can use it to communicate with others easily.ACompletely BPossibly CProbably DExactly8、Aunt Judy _ eats out with her friends, about once or twice a week.Aalways Bsometimes Chardly ever Dnever9、Mar

5、y, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave10、Hi , Peter ,is this _bike?Oh, yes. Its a birthday gift from my parents.Ayour Bmy Chis Dher. 完形填空11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)Wright brothers: pioneers of the planeHundreds of years

6、ago, most people thought that human beings would 1 fly. Yet two brothers tried to break the limits (界限). Orville and Wilbur Wright were the pioneers (先驅(qū)) of airplanes.Orville Wright 2 on August 19, 1871 and his older brother, Wilbur Wright, came to the world on April 16, 1867 in the US. The two star

7、ted their career (職業(yè)) by running a printing (印刷) business and later a bicycle repair shop. But they spent their 3 time working on a flying machine. “If birds can fly for long periods of time, then 4 cant I?” Orville Wright said. The brothers studied how birds move through the air and tried to use it

8、 on their models.Finally, on Dec 17, 1903, their first plane took off in the air. The plane had a wingspan (翼展) of 40 feet (about 12 meters). The brothers controlled (控制) it by moving a cradle (支架). Modern aviation was born.The Wright brothers were not the first to 5 and fly experimental aircraft. B

9、ut they were the first to invent (發(fā)明) aircraft controls. These controls allowed the 6 to fly the aircraft effectively (有效地).So, next time, when you are enjoying yourself on an airplane, remember to say thank you to the two brothers.1AhardlyBsometimesCquiteDalways2Abecame famousBwas bornChad a good t

10、imeDgave up3AfreeBimportantCenjoyableDuninteresting4AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhy5AdropBreplyCkeepDbuild6ApolicemanBrobberCpilotDwaiter. 語法填空12、四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However,

11、many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便條)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(儲物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they fe

12、lt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name

13、 of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 閱讀理解A13、Where is the university(大學(xué))?This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. T

14、he university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 yea

15、rs ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name Cambridge. In the 14th and 15th centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the 19th century after the o

16、pening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the

17、 world.1According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of _ colleges.A31B15C875D8002The town got its name from _ .Athe first students and teachers.Bthe bridge built over the river Cam.Cthe members of the university.Dthe person who designed the bridge.3From the passage, we know that _.Athe

18、 town grew much faster before 875.Bthe city has a population of 100,000 in 1951.Cmany young students dream of studying at Cambridge University.Dthe Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 years.B14、According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of t

19、he Horse better than others. The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地農(nóng)具), but the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character th

20、an a car, a tank or a tractor, Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph. In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry（騎士神）and nobility(貴族). In fact, the word chivalry comes from cheval in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-centu

21、ry gentleman, which was about good manners, courage and honesty to friends. Nowadays, because of economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or book

22、s. But horse racing, and betting .money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US. In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on ceremonial occa

23、sions (正式場合)” Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say hold your horses to mean “slow down. If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to get off his or her high horse. And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such

24、 as as strong as a horse, workhorse and horsing around. . Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming). Besides their physical str

25、engths, horses are smart and have excellent memories, according to Discovery News. Maybe thats why Chinese people say, An old horse never gets lost. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.1According to Chinese tradi

26、tion, which year is welcomed best officially?Athe Year of the Snake Bthe Year of the TigerCthe Year of the Mouse Dthe Year of the Horse2According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays?AA weapon of war.BThe royal polices transportation to go around in the UK.CRace horses.DAnimal

27、 actors in movies.3If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her?AHold your horses. BGet off your high horse.CBe as strong as a horse DAn old horse never gets lost4According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?AThe horse has played an impo

28、rtant role throughout human history all over the worldBThe horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies.CBesides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories.DHorses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a t

29、ractor.5From the passage we know that .AEconomy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays.BThe Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US.CQianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day.DSince th

30、e horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse.C15、A French-language daily in Belgium has issued(出版) what is thought to be Europes first 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair of special glasses.All the photos

31、and ads in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition(版) were given a three-dimensional effect(3D效果), but the text remained the same.DHs editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs.Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was “far from perfect”

32、.Editor Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspapers.“We hear about 3D cinema, television and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq told the AFP news agency

33、.According to PC Worlds French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50cm from the eyes in awell-litarea.“It takes a few minutes to get used to pictures in 3D,” it said, noting the limited quality of the viewing lenses(鏡片).Its said some of the images - especially the ads -

34、 had a good 3D effect, but that other pictures were not clear or difficult to look at.1The Europes first 3D newspaper was from .ABelgium BFrance CGermany2 in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition had a three-dimensional effect.AAll the pictures and the textBAll the ads and the textCAll the picture

35、s and ads3From the forth paragraph, we know that .Athe 3D newspaper is very goodBthey should improve the 3D newspaperCthey should stop issuing the 3D newspaper4The underlined word “well-lit” in Paragraph 7 means in Chinese.A照明條件好的B火燃燒得好的C光線良好的5Which of the following is right?AIt took two months to g

36、et ready for the 3D newspaper.BIt will take you a few minutes to read the pictures in 3CDAll the images had a good 3D effect.D16、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by th

37、e Commercial Press in China, is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. In 1950, Chinese language experts (專家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (編輯) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件)

38、were checked again and again like compositions, Peoples Daily reported. Many peoples hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary. In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide. However, revisions (修訂) the

39、 dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (編輯) usually summarize (總結(jié)) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word焗油

40、(deep condition), one editor went to a barber shop (理發(fā)店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.” To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11

41、th edition, the phrases“曬工資(show off salary)”and“曬照片(show off pictures)”were included. All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and cu

42、lture.1According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _ .ASecret Garden Bthe Harry Potter seriesCthe Xinhua Dictionary DGuinness Book of World Records2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?A校長 B學(xué)長 C學(xué)生 D學(xué)者3Which of the following is NOT true about t

43、he first Xinhua Dictionary?AThe editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.BWei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.CThe first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.DThe editors checked the hand scripts again and again.4While revising the dictionary, the editors _ .Ajust need to

44、read and correct the printing mistakesBhave to change all the examples of the wordsChave to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioningDmake new examples for the words5According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary _ .Ahas to include internet words Btries to keep up with the timesCis better

45、 than any other dictionary Dis little help for foreign learnerE17、Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food，farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化學(xué)制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are w

46、ashed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollute both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，which is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the

47、1950sA local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水銀)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea

48、 transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus p

49、olluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea lifeSome diseases may also spreadSometimes，rubbish is dumped into the sea1Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to Ahave more foodBrelease poiso

50、nCplantingDplant more crops2From the example in Paragraph 3we learn that Aeating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious problem in JapanCfactories and industries should be closed in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm to peoples health4The underlined word“release”prob

51、ably means A釋放B吸收C生產(chǎn)D運(yùn)用5What is the best title for the passage?AIndustrial water pollutionBAgriculture water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays to solve water pollutionF18、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 191s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr.

52、 Basille. He wore a white cap, and drove a white truck. As a five-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer(硬幣兌換器) fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery, and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese and

53、eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note, “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery,” and put it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There was a close relation

54、ship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key to my house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we could box indoors, So that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr Basille from time to time, taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling st

55、ories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allow the production of cheaper milk, so making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere. And it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box i

56、n the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and fixed it on the back porch(門廊). Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is, so I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milk man who brought us friendship along with his milk.1Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.Ato please his motherBto pay for the deliveryCto show his magical powerDto satisfy the boys curiosity(好奇心)2If they needed to change their order, they should_Acall the milkmanBwait for