2022年河南省駐馬店市遂平第一初級(jí)中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- My dream is to build_university on the moon some day-It sounds like _unusual dream. I wish you co

2、uld realize itAa aBan,aCan,anDa an2、_ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil3、I will do what I can _ whenever it is necessary.Ahelp youBhelping youCto help youDhelps you4、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas invented5、Im sorry, sir. Ive

3、 made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a bit difficult.AIn allBAbove allCAfter allDFirst of all6、Mr. Green _ London, but he will come back in two days.Ahas been toBhas gone toCgoes toDleaves7、Mum, may I draw some flowers on the wall?Oh, no, dear, you _. Why not draw y

4、our beautiful flowers on the paper?A neednt B cantC wont D couldnt8、- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCHow soon; not untilDHow often; not until9、Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane_.Agets off Bturns o

5、ff Cputs off Dtakes off10、Don t always _ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.AcompareBconsiderCcontrolDcomplete. 完形填空11、 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 th

6、em. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their childrens trust and they seem 3 how they themselves thought when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. Its one of their ways to 4 that they grow up and they can solve some difficult problems. Older people w

7、orry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success 5 you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they e

8、njoy and something else. But they 6 to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture 7 their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people will feel so sad. S

9、ometimes 8 going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, youd better win your parents trust and get them to understand you. 10 your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.1AinBwithCto2AthatBoneCit3Ato forgetBforgetti

10、ngCto remember4AshowBlearnCfind5AsinceBifCbecause6AmeanBdont meanClike7AatBoverCof8AinsteadBinstead ofCbesides9AaloneBlonelyCsilent10AIf notBIf soCHowever. 語(yǔ)法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (ent

11、er) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class,

12、 kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 閱讀理解A13、What does the city of the future look like? Flying cars? Robots? Or smog（煙霧）-eating buildings

13、?Arconic, an American company, has made plans to build a 4.8-kilometer-high skyscraper（摩天大樓）. It says that the super tall building can clean not only itself but also the air around it by “eating” smog and pollutants（污染物）. But how is it done?Sherri McCleary, s scientist at Arconic, says they have int

14、roduced a new technology called EcoClean. It is a special coating that pulls pollutants out of the air. With a little help from sunlight and water vapour（水蒸氣），the coating will produce atoms（原子能）called free radicals（自由基）. It is these free radicals that will take in air pollutants, break them down, an

15、d then leave the air cleaner.But “eating” smog and pollutants is not the only thing this skyscraper is able to do. In fact, thanks to 3D printing, the materials the building used will become even better and stronger-not only making the skyscraper look more modern, but also make it possible to stand

16、strong winds and terrible weather.However, some people dont think it will work out well. Air pollution has its own character and it harms lots of cities. Does the smog-eating building have such a magical ability to stop the pollution? It seems impossible to bring the pollution under control in a sho

17、rt time. We should prepare ourselves for a hard fight against the pollution.Sounds impossible? Anyway, Arconic believes a skyscraper of this kind will be built by 2062.1EcoClean works by_.Astanding terrible weather Bbowling out air pollutantsCbreaking down free radicals Dpulling pollutants out of th

18、e air2The fourth paragraph is mainly about_.Awhat Arconic is Bhow EcoClean worksCwhat else this skyscraper can do Dwhy scientist want to build this skyscraper3Arconics attitude（態(tài)度）towards the skyscraper can best be described as _.Ahopeful Bregretful Cthankful Dunbelievable4The writers purpose of wri

19、ting this article is to_.Abring people some pleasureBintroduce a wonderful technologyCshow how to build the tall buildingDtell us the importance of protecting the environmentB14、ADVERTISEMENTS1.HOUSE FOR SALE Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of the town. Living room, kitchen

20、, dining-room, bathroom and three bedrooms. Offers over $35,000.2.ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT Some evening and weekend work. All meals are free. Ring 332-0178. 3.JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM Boys and girls who wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9-13. Meet in Greek Park at 3 p.m. on Frida

21、y. 4.ROOM TO RENT Small room to rent in an apartment above a restaurant in the city center. Newly painted with modern furniture(家具). Near to the railway station. Buses pass front door. Phone 332-2108. Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns

22、 children dont care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place. Its hard work but she is diligent(勤奮的). She is ready to work on Sundays and Saturdays if she can get other days off. Its

23、not very well paid. But who cares much about money?Tom is a middle school student. He is 12. He stops school at half past three, so he has plenty of time to finish his homework. Jack, Mr. Browns brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesnt care what color the walls are or how old the furniture

24、is. He is getting ready for his drawing. So the house must be restful. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1Why cant the Browns buy the house in ADVERTISEMENT 1?AThe garden is too big.BThere is no dining room.CIt is on the north side of the city.DThe bedrooms fail to meet their requirements.2Why is Ann eager to be an cler

25、k in a restaurant?AIts an easy work for her.BThe place can make her excited.CShe thinks it will be interesting.DShe needs to spend Saturdays and Sundays.3Why cant Tom play for the local football team?AHe isnt old enough. BHes in a different village.CSchool stops too late. DHe has to do his homework.

26、4Whats wrong with the room for Jack in ADVERTISEMENT 4?AIts too small. BThe walls are the wrong color.CHe likes old furniture better. DIts too noisy in the city center.5What does the underlined sentence “All meals are free” mean?AAssistants can have the meals in the restaurant at any time.BAssistant

27、s can have the meals in the restaurant with the customers.CAssistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.DThe customers can have meals in the restaurant without paying money.C15、SPECIAL EVENTS!Long March exhibitThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to remembe

28、r the Long March(長(zhǎng)征). On show are more than 220 photos and 40 other things that explain with pictures how the Red Army went through all the difficulties in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s. The show will end on November 20.Time: 10:00 am4:00 pm.Address

29、: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission: 20 yuan each and half price for studentsThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ. People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河) w

30、ith the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them, The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am,3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l:30 pm at weekends.The show will end on November 15.Address: 189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 10 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins j

31、umping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing maths by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 prnAdmission: 10 on weekdays 20 yuan on

32、 weekends1At the exhibition, you will seeAmany articles written by famous writers.B260 things used by the Red Army.Cmany photos and pictures about the Long Match.Dmany books on the Long March.2Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?ARiding bicycles BBlowing a mouth-organCwalking wi

33、th visitors DHaving a tug-of-war with people3If your parents want to enjoy all these events with you on Saturday, how much will you pay?Aless than 80 yuan B80100 yuanC100120 yuan Dmore than 120 yuanD16、 When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of askin

34、g questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research. Step l On a note card or a piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might w

35、rite: Discover more about dinosaurs. Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below: Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million year

36、s. Some dinosaurs ate plants; some lived on meat. Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? Ask questions, on your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in? How many kinds of dinosaurs were there? Have din

37、osaurs really disappeared? Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million

38、 years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember that learning more always brings more questions.1Which of the foll

39、owing shows the right order of doing some research? List what you want to know. Choose a research subject. List what youve already known. Discover new problems.ABCD2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADinosaurs liked warm seasons.BAll the dinosaurs didnt live on meat.CDinosaurs

40、appeared after human beings.DDinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years.3What might be the best title for this passage?ADiscovering DinosaursBGood Questions Help ResearchCFinding Right SubjectsDSteps to Make DiscoveriesE17、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you e

41、scape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matterKnowing what to do during a fire can save yourselfIt is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways （樓梯） and fire escapes, but not li

42、ftsFrom the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury （傷害）.The second floor windows are usually not very high from the groundAn average （普通的） person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a

43、 drop of about six feet to the groundIt is about the height of an average manOf course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for helpBe sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the roomKeep your head

44、low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked （滲入） into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roofFrom the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bush

45、es and grass can help to break a fall.1From the beginning, we know that it is important to_.Aknow the way to escape a fireBput out a fire in a burning houseCjump out of a burning houseDkeep the door closed2It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some stones on the groundBif ther

46、e is some grass on the groundCif you live on a higher floorDif you have a short enough rope3Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage? _AYou can escape through lifts.BYou can choose fire escapes.CYou cant escape through stairways.DKeep your head high at the window t

47、o be sure you get fresh air.4Keep the door closed so that _ if the building is on fire.Asmoke and fire cant be drawn into the roomByou can call for helpCyou can get fresh airDyou can be sent first5The best title for the passage is _.AEscaping through the windowsBSaving yourself from a burning houseC

48、Knowing on fireDWaiting for helpF18、“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time

49、to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (機(jī)會(huì)) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations

50、expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big differ

51、ence in someones life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with aveteranvolunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations

52、 expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find

53、the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “l(fā)ittle things can change a persons life.”1Volunteering can help_.Amake a decision Bsee the world clearlyCthank other people Dmake persons life better2What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?AThey dont have enough time. BThey are prevented by their families.CThey fear that their abilities a