2022年湖南博才中考英語四模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? . I cant stand them. I plan to see a movie.ABothBEitherCNeither2、 D

2、o you think paper books by e-books in the future? No, I dont think so.Ahave replacedBare replacedCwere replacedDwill be replaced3、-Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. - Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smartBHow smartCWhat a stupidDHow stupid4、The old man sold all h

3、is collections _ _ the children in hospital.Ato help Bhelp Chelped Dhelps5、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire6、Im surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.AyoungerBolderCyou

4、ngDold7、 Do you think there are aliens? Im afraid not. .APractice makes perfectBTo see is to believeCDo as Romans do8、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCare; withDis; with9、-Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you,

5、 Andy?-I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.Awith Bfor Cto Dwithout10、Eric, can you bring me the scissors? Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.AmakeBmadeCam makingDhas made. 完形填空11、 A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that

6、many children have an 1 lifestyle. They eat much rubbish food 2 French fries and fried chicken. 3 too much rubbish food is not good. 4 you would like to live a long, and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits. Its 5 to get a yearly physical examination, too. You dont hope 6 any bad

7、news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. Its also a 8 idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruits can help to make your 9 better, too. I am in good health now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep 10 and it will also hel

8、p you!1AhealthyBhappyCunhealthyDangry2AwithBasClikeDabout3AChangingBEatingCShoppingDGrowing4AButBSoCIfDBefore5AangryBinterestingCtiredDimportant6Ato worryBto hearCto giveDto close7AhowBwhatCwhenDwhere8AbadBeasyChardDgood9AfeelingBwritingChealthDlife10AtidyBoldCfitDthin. 語法填空12、If you need to call yo

9、ur parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手機), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-t

10、o-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上癮) to smartphone

11、s does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much

12、 time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(應用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restau

13、rant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 閱讀理解A13、Take a look at the following information. Some may be useful f

14、or you!1_ can get the job of the babysitter.AA 45-year-old woman who likes playing with kidsBA 20-year-old girl who is good at English and busy on weekendsCA 20-year-old English major who likes kids and is free on weekends2You should _ before you take the medicine.Ashake the bottle Bkeep the bottle

15、cool Cwash the bottle3Please put the medicine _ after you take it.Ain a cold place Bin a warm place Cin a bag4If you and your parents want to see the movie on Tuesday, you should pay _.A 40 B 120 C 605The correct order of using the payphone should be _.a. insert your coins b. dial the number c. lift

16、 the receiverAa-b-c Bc-a-b Cc-b-aB14、For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John CLilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment (試驗) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe(洗澡), sleep and pla

17、y together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes - with a coat on colder evenings - and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily. After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her atten

18、tions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a

19、few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool. Dolphins may not speak English - but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.1Peter is the name of_Aa doctorBdolphinCa scientistDan experiment helper2Ma

20、rgaret worked days_a week during the experiment .AfourBfiveCsixDseven3To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldnt _.Acut her hair shortBhave a common life-like othersCwear swimming c1othesDeat, bathe and play together with him4The ending of the story was that _ .AMargaret didnt leave the labBthe lab

21、was closed and the dolphin diedCthe dolphin could speak English at lastDDr John CLilly was satisfied with the experiment5From this passage, we can learn that _.Adolphins arent worth studyingBdolphins cant be humans good friendsCdolphins cant communicate with humansDdolphins may have feelings just li

22、ke humanC15、The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20thWorld Cup, which is expected to take place between June 12 and July 13,2014 in Brazil. It will be the second time for the country to host the competition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Brazil will become the fifth country to have hosted

23、the Fifa World Cup twice, after Mexico, Italy, France and Germany.Brazil is the greatest football nation in the world. There are 100 million Brazilians. How many of them are football fans? 100 million! All of them think that they know all about football. This makes life very difficult for the Brazil

24、ian team manager. When things go badly for the Brazilian team, the newspaper would demand (要求)that the team manager should leave his job. “If we win, they put me in heaven(天堂),”as a manager once said, “If we lose, they put me in hell(地獄).”You cant escape football in Brazil. There are football matche

25、s on every street and beach. On television, the results of the football matches come before the main news programs. There are six television Channels in Rio de Janeiro(里約日內盧). On Sundays each channel shows a different football match.Brazil is not the richest country in the world,but the government s

26、pends much money on football. It cost more than one billion pounds to prepare for the 1950 World Cup. Thats 10 pounds for every Brazilian. And many Brazilians dont earn as much as 10 pounds a week. Is it worth it?“Brazil must have a great football team.” says one reporter. “If it costs one billion p

27、ounds, thats all right. If the government doesnt give a good football team, then it will become unpopular._.”1Which of the following countries hasnt hosted the FIFA World Cup twice yet so far?AMexico BItalyCFrance DBrazil2It is the that come before the main news programs on television.Afootball matc

28、hesBresults of football matchesCfootball matches on the streetsDfootball matches on the beaches3The underlined sentence means “In Brazil .”Apeople like football very much,Bthere is something else in football.CPeople like competition.Dfootball has influences on the politics(政治)and economy(經(jīng)濟)of the n

29、ation.D16、The other day I came across a few local musicians and happened to hear them talking:I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to u

30、s.But one younger musician said, There are a few clubs that book my band (樂隊) a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking forward to booking a few summer festivals this year.Its said that you are the average (平均) of the five people whom you spend the most time w

31、ith, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes（態(tài)度） are important. Whether theyre positive(積極的)or negative (消極的),_If youre always around people who complain about short of work and about other musicians or say bad words about others, and you play the role of a victim, its possi

32、ble that you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call friends, as what kind of friends you have decides what kind of life you are going to live.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you often go out with, and simply stop spending time with the negati

33、ve people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it and learn from them. Ask if they will help you get the work youre l

34、ooking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.1The musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show_.Athe musicians live a poor lifeBpeople have poor taste in musicCpeople have different attitudes towards the same thingDyoung people have greater chances of succ

35、eeding2The underlined sentence theyll rubbing off on you in Paragraph 6. means_.Atheyll push you aheadBtheyll have an influence on youCtheyll cover your feelingsDtheyll help you succeed3By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can_.Aimprove a lot in making more friendsBplan the time with

36、 your friends properlyCdevelop a better relationship with your friendsDcome to the right way of making friends4Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AYou are who your friends are.BHow to make friendship long.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DFriends are the most importa

37、nt in ones success.E17、 Fish hear sounds, though they have simply no ears outside their bodies. However, fish do have ears inside their bodies near the brain, and they hear very well with them. Some fish have been taught to recognize the difference between sounds better than some human beings do.Man

38、y underwater animals make noises only by chance while they are doing something else. Other sounds are real communications of a simple sort, telling one fish of the presence and direction of another. A few noises may be warning messages or discovery of food, etc. The earliest scientific report on fis

39、h sounds referred to one of these.A new field in science is learning to recognize and use underwatersounds. It relies on the same skill that man has shown in recognizing birds and other land creatures by their calls. But this method is a greater challenge than bird watching, for many of the animals

40、of the sea cannot be followed in any other known way. Their voices cry for attention. Yet we still have too little knowledge about many of the call makers. Perhaps the meaning of the calls and what the call makers are will some day be made known more carefully. It is as though the great oceans were

41、for daring man to invade (涌人) them and to learn the secrets of the place from which his forefathers came so long ago.1According to the passage,fish hear sounds well with_.Aears outside their bodiesBbrainsCbodiesDears inside their bodies2Which of the following is true of the noises made by underwater

42、 animals?ANone of them is meaningless.BThey are all actual communication.CThey cannot be heard by human beings.Dsome of them are meaningless.3Recognizing underwater animals by their sounds_.Ais totally different from recognizing land creatures by their callsBwill change peoples knowledge of fishCis

43、more or less a battleDis more difficult than recognizing land creatures by their calls4The animals of the sea can make voices with different purposes EXCEPT_Atelling the direction of some animalsBcrying for attentionCtelling the presence of some animalsDcrying for scientific report5From the last sen

44、tence, we can learn that _.Amore secrets of the great oceans are to be found outBthe human beings have invaded the oceans for longConly very brave people can make use of themDpeople are fighting each other to become the master of the great oceansF18、Everyone has got two personalities (性格)the one tha

45、t is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The import

46、ant position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You dont like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. Youre

47、quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow

48、. If you sleep on curled up (蜷縮) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usu

49、ally got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you dont often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.1You may find the passage in _.Aa science magazineBa guide bookCa sports newspaperDa story book2When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?AIn the daytime.BAt the beginning of sleep.CAt night.DDuring the deep sleep.3Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _.Aon curled upBon