2022-2023學(xué)年山西省古縣等三縣八校高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received2_ he was 12, Einstein had

2、 learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time3Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive4I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Ge

3、ographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature5Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries6As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too

4、much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat7Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical8You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real

5、interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow9We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged10It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.Asuppo

6、rtedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled11Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats12-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling.

7、 I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly13-But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got14Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contes

8、t.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got15The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat16Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond17In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no

9、 time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles18- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince19Lets take a coffee b

10、reak, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould20Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

11、項(xiàng)。21（6分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching -30oC, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an “igloo (snow house) effect” and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and tha

12、t his body would hibernate(冬眠) during this time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus (下丘腦), an area in the ce

13、ntral lower part of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong, a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led her team to mark the neurons (神經(jīng)元) responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a c

14、utting-edge genetic biology technique. In the experiments, they injected (注射) drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice. “We dont know if we can develop a drug that

15、can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study.” Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in such research. Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world. Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries

16、in accidents, According to doctors working in Florence, it may even help to save the brains of babies who are born suffering from severe epileptic fits (癲癇病發(fā)作).1、Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?ATo tell an amazing story. BTo introduce the topic.CTo teach survival skills. DTo explain “igl

17、oo effect”.2、What did Wang Hongs team find in the experiment?AGenetic biology technique helped a lot.BA drug could control human body temperature.CThe mices health wasnt damaged by the change of body temperature.DHypothalamus was responsible for regulating body temperature.3、How can body-cooling tec

18、hniques help people?ABrain injuries may be treated properlyBPeople trapped in snow can survive.CPatients with epileptic fits will be cured.DMedical accidents can be avoided.4、The text is probably taken from .Aa biology textbook Ba science fictionCa survival brochure Da medical magazine22（8分） Youve p

19、robably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, vocal music teachers, career counselors，psychiatrists (精神病醫(yī)師) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.But theres a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “l(fā)if

20、e coach”. People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help.The idea that one persons success story can change other peoples lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegies famous self-imp

21、rovement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People ” came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理療法) to help others make critical li

22、fe decisions.They often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”.Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a per

23、sonal fitness trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled abou

24、t the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick (華而不實(shí)的) promoters who mess with peoples lives can do more harm than good.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AWorking Yourself HappyBLife Coaches

25、Help with Tough DecisionsCHow to Cope with Daily Life with Life CoachesDThe Life-Coaching Movement2、The underlined phrase “l(fā)ife coach” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.Athe career counselor who teaches skillsBthe psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeCthe fitness coach who teaches us lessonsDthe spe

26、cialist who helps us make important life decisions3、The last paragraph is mainly about .Athe introductions of life coachBthe disagreements of life coachCthe effects of life coachDthe experiences of life coach4、What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?ACautious.BApproving.CCasual.DDisapprovi

27、ng.23（8分）Have you ever looked at a fashionable item of clothing and felt confused? If so, your confusion may have made sense.Several months ago, high fashion brand Balenciaga released a “T-shirt shirt”, which is a shirt sewn on the front of a T-shirt. The unusual design has certainly confused a lot

28、of people.But the “double shirt” isnt fighting alone on the frontier of strange fashion. Ever since US shoe manufacturer Crocs released its famous hole-filled foam shoes, the so-called “ugly fashion” hasnt showed any signs of slowing down, the Business of Fashion website noted.British designer Paul

29、Surridge believes that the rise of ugly fashion is a sign that people are bored with looking perfect all the time. “Fashion thrives (v. 蓬勃發(fā)展) on novelty”, he told the Financial Times.Indeed, fashion is all about changes. Something thats considered uncool one minute can then turn out to be the latest

30、 must-have fashion item the next.And in the eyes of US fashion writer Megan Collins, ugly doesnt necessarily mean the design of the item is ugly. After all, ugly is something subjective. “Ugly fashion means not the mainstream it is not what everyones wearing; it is not what the general population co

31、nsiders as in right now,” she told style news site Fashionista.But throughout the history of fashion, when any new trend appears, most people tend to hate it, before it eventually becomes loved. As Italian designer Miuccia Prada told The New York Times, “Maybe because it is newer, ugly is attractive

32、. Ugly is exciting.”Meanwhile, popular social media fashion bloggers also help people to pick up new ugly fashion trends. These bloggers express themselves through their clothes, showing their unique personalities and making statements with their wardrobe choices. However, as Clever-ish Magazine not

33、ed, just being comfortable in your own skin could actually be “the best look”.“I personally love having a unique expression because without ugly fashion and diversity, wed all look the same,” Australian fashion influencer and model Zanita Whittington told Fashionista. “I appreciate anything thats ou

34、t of the norm(n. 規(guī)范).”1、The underlined word “in” in the passage could be replaced by _.Augly BfashionableCaffordable Dexpensive2、What will some social media fashion bloggers do to show their personalities?AThey will dress themselves to look perfect.BThey will try some new and exciting clothes.CThey

35、will make statements with others clothes choices.DThey will express themselves by wearing ugly clothes.3、What can we infer from Zanita Whittingtons words?AShe is in favor of ugly fashion trends.BShe doesnt care about fashion at all.CShe hopes to be the same as others.DShe wants to look ugly as a mod

36、el.24（8分）Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has i

37、nvented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in

38、 your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such

39、 as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two year

40、s to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It ha

41、s appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumers interest while the

42、production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.1、How is most plastic dealt with in America?AIts sold. BIts recycled.CIts buried. DIts wasted.2、Why did the team invent Ooho?ATo make a profit for a company. BTo pro

43、tect the environtnent.CTo make people eat as they drink. DTo reduce the cost of plastic bottle.3、What can we infer about Ooho from the text?AIt is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.BIt has become popular since it began to be sold.CIt might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.DIt co

44、st the team a lot of money to develop the technology.4、What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?AOoho is to be a success in the future.BOoho is being supported by smart people.COoho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.DOoho is being produced to attract more investors.25（1

45、0分） A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績). American professional athlete Colin OBrady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the sam

46、e time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, OBrady caught up with Rudd on November10 and never let the British man get close to him again. OBrady was the first t

47、o conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33-year-old spent 54 days skiing the worlds coldest continent while pulling a 300-pound sled(雪橇) with supplies.Instead of leaving the harsh environment after comple

48、ting the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the worlds largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to complete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after OBrady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, becoming the worlds second person to complete th

49、e solo crossing of the frozen continent.Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a “race”. Besides, the 49-year-old British Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced h

50、im to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd said, I didnt want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I completed it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henrys name on it.”After spen

51、ding a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.1、What do Colin OBrady and Louis Rudd have in common?AThey became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided.BThey became the first adven

52、turers to ski across Antarctica.CThis is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole.DThey crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley.2、What do you know about the first leg(第一段賽程) of the race？AOBrady skied along with Louis Rudd side by side.BOBradys sled with food supplies

53、 broke down.CLouis Rudd lost the tag with Henrys name on it.DOBrady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week.3、What can we infer about Henry Worsley?AHe used to encourage O Brady to explore the Antarctic.BHe lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016.CHe died while he was attempting to cr

54、oss the Antarctic alone.DHe helped Louis Rudd complete the historic adventure.4、How did the two adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research station?AOn foot.BBy air.CBy land.DBy water.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）“My wallet!Where is

55、 it?”were my first words when I found out my wallet was lostI searched my memory for a few good seconds，and then 1 that I had left my precious wallet in the libraryTo be 2 ，it was in the public toilet of the library! 3 the library was then closed，I had to wait until the next morning to begin my 4 Wh

56、en I got there early the next day，all I found was a 5 bathroomAt that time，all I could 6 was that the person who cleaned the restroom had 7 my walletSo I 8 approached an old lady at the front desk“Excuse me，is there a wallet found in the restroom yesterday?”She walked through a door and 9 for a mome

57、ntThen she came back to the desk“No，”she saidI quickly thanked her and walked off， 10 Finally，I painfully 11 the fact that my wallet had goneA week later，I received a mysterious 12 in the mailSure enough，it was my 13 ! And most surprisingly， 14 in it was missing! And there was a little yellow piece

58、of paper folded up insideI slowly unfolded it and a little medal of Christ fell offThe paper 15 like his：Always 16 this medal with you，whatever your religion is，so the angel that was watching over you last 17 will always be closeThis person didnt even leave a return 18 ，so I couldnt thank whoever it

59、 wasFrom that day on，I promised myself to 19 this example when I was in a similar situationI will make others as 20 as I was when I opened that package !1、ApredictedBrealizedCexplainedDimagined2、AobviousBhonestCexactDclear3、ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDEven4、AworkBreadingCresearchDsearch5、AcrowdedBnoisy

60、CcleanDdeserted6、Arun afterBhope forCrememberDdeclare7、AhiddenBpickedCignoredDfound8、AsecretlyBaimlesslyCpolitelyDangrily9、AdisappearedBhesitatedCrestedDescaped10、AsurprisedBdisappointedCsatisfiedDashamed11、AacceptedBconsideredCchangedDcovered12、ApresentBinvitationCnoticeDpackage13、AwalletBbookCrewa