2022-2023學年云南省南澗縣民族中學高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany2The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave3The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big priz

3、e.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall4-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse5Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited6Different tastes

4、 among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow7The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked8Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of

5、poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat9_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever10Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill11Sometimes I

6、 am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan12This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which13The governors statement on employment _ a storm of c

7、riticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off14You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen15There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders

8、.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if16When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises17The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now

9、.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living18Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that19Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to yo

10、u.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.20For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Visual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements (元素) as

11、opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea, Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy and numeracy, the abilities to read and count. Some people are visual thinkers, using that part of the brain that is emotional and creative to proc

12、ess and give meaning to information. Visual communication can find expression in paintings, drawings, symbols, or simply lines and shapes arranged for a specific effect.Art is an example of visual language. A painting or sculpture can convey ideas or arouse specific kinds of emotional responses. It

13、may also express ideas about historical events, abstract concepts, or simply be about the way certain shapes or forms “work” together or create a certain effect on the mind. Some researchers believe that different parts of the brain respond in unique ways to colors and shapes.Pictograms (象形文字) and i

14、deograms (表意文字) are types of visual language. Pictograms are pictures that are similar to what they represent. They are still used today to communicate information. Many people around the world are familiar with the pictograms indicating such things as airports, public facilities, and non-smoking ar

15、eas indicated by a cigarette in a circle with a line across it. Ideograms are pictures that represent ideas and can often be understood without the aid of written language. Some scholars track modern alphabets to pictures Letters are actually ancient pictures, and words are a series of pictures. Mod

16、ern alphabet letters are not only phonetic (語音的) symbols but are based on ancient religious images and symbols.Musivisual communication is also a part of visual language. The term refers to music created specifically to improve the visual experience of film. It corresponds to the images being seen o

17、n the screen, and the music may arouse a sense of terror, fear, or other emotions. Most movie goers understand the language of musical clues showing that something dramatic or important is about to happen.1、What is visual language according to the text?AAn idea conveyed by artists.BAn ability to rea

18、d and count.CA system used to arouse emotions.DA way of processing and expressing information.2、What may be the origin of the modern alphabet letters?APublic facilities.BImaginary lines.CReligious images.DLiving conditions.3、What can we learn about the music of a film from the last paragraph?AIt can

19、 help predict the plot.BA visual thinker can make it better.CIt often changes without the audiences notice,DIt makes the film more emotional and complex.4、What can be the best title of the text?AHow does Visual Language Affect Life?BHow can We Learn Visual Language?CWhat Is the Origin of Language?DW

20、hat Is Visual Language?22（8分）Life is not always easy. One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautif

21、ul path youve known, but sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning, and you become stranded at a place where you never thought youd feel lost.Lets be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, s

22、omething so horrible comes crashing down and all of a sudden more problems come drowning around you and you just feel so hopeless because its so badIts so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that “why” you always ask yourself, but all I can say

23、 is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.Ill be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is “Will I be able to keep up? What if everything goes too fast?” But I realize that being scared and living wit

24、h that burden of running away from problems only slow me down even more.And Ive come to the point where I believe that because life never stops, I shouldnt stop either. Its okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.Keep positive, fill your hea

25、rt with gratitude for what you already have, and always remind yourself to be humble and true to who you are!1、How does the author illustrate “Life is not always easy”?ABy making comparisons BBy using some famous sayingsCBy presenting his own experience DBy listing statistics2、According to the autho

26、r, it is to try running away from problems.Apointless BreasonableChelpful Dconsiderate3、Which saying can exhibit the authors attitude towards life?ASave against a rainy day.BConstant dripping wears away the stone.CA good medicine tastes bitter.DThink it over before you leap23（8分） Some colors people

27、see late at night could cause signs of clinical(臨床的)depression(沮喪). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals(個人) who live or work in low levels of light overnight(整夜) can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression”

28、to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(倉鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters be

29、cause they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white l

30、ight, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animal

31、s that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleep uneasiness(不安) at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not.”Randy Nelson n

32、otes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamst

33、ers appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.1、Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because _.Athey are similar to humans in dealing with colorsBthey are easy to observe and studyCthey are sensitive to colors like human beingsDthey are active at night and slee

34、p during the day2、What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?AThey drink less sugary water.BThey dont sleep well.CTheir eyesight becomes worse.DTheir energy level becomes low.3、_ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.ADim lightBRed lightCBlue lightDDarkness4、What can help people who wor

35、k late at night to avoid being depressed?ANot being exposed to dim red light when using computers.BEquipping their computer screens to put it more in the reddish light.CLiving or working in low levels of light overnight.DGoing to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.24（8分）A Lifesavi

36、ng At-Home CheckupMore importance is attached to physical fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to professional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you three ways to do medical checkup at home, try them for a rough idea about your health condition. 1 Balance On O

37、ne Leg Hold for up to 60 seconds. If you fall down early, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 percent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds in the brain, an early sign of risk for stroke or dementia(癡呆). These microbleeds can

38、affect balance, memory, and decision making. 2 Touch Your ToesSit with your back straight, then lean forward and try to touch your toes. Not even close? You might be at risk for heart problems. By using this test, University of North Texas researchers found that some old inflexible folks have to hav

39、e the heart work harder to provide enough blood, raising the risk of heart attack or stroke.3 Sitting To StandingTime how long it takes to lift and lower yourself from a chair ten times as fast as you can. Senior adults who did ten repetitions in 21 seconds or fewer were less likely to die over the

40、next 13 years than those who took longer. The test requires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slow could mean underlying disease before symptoms arise.The above are home tests everyone could do to keep you fit and they dont require much time or money. Learn what possible dangers are

41、 hiding inside you and how to deal with them.1、What may go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20 seconds or fewer?AHeart. BBrain. CLeg. DMuscle.2、A persons muscle strength can be tested by _.Asitting with the back straight Bbalancing on one legCtouching the toes Dsitting to standing3、The three

42、 ways to do medical checkup mentioned in the passage are _.Amoney-saving Blong-lastingCenergy-demanding Dresources-wasting25（10分）Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective(集體的) sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperati

43、on(合作). And sports can also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(參加) in sports activities. Whats more, too much or hard practice can be bad

44、for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.1、 can make us strong.ASleeping BSingingCMaking frien

45、ds DTaking exercise2、Too much exercise can be for us.Agood BenoughCbad Dhelpful3、Sports can .Ahelp people to know each other Bimprove friendship between peopleCdo us nothing but good if we are careful DAll of the above4、Which of the following is NOT true?ASports can help us relax after work or study

46、.BSports can only make us healthy physically.CSometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.DBasketball and volleyball are both collective sports.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）In a world where comparison

47、s happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and toever be 1 with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit 2 . The only solution is to reach 3 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 4 measure for comparison than who you were yeste

48、rday, last week or lastdecade, when you were at your 5 .Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. 6 you see yourself as better thansomeone and you get 7 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all yourhard work is for 8 . It is a fools game. Not one of us is 9 alike

49、. The only direct and honestcomparison is 10 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only 11 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 12 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter howhard you work and how 13

50、you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can 14 someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 15 .Having an image of your mos

51、t recent past limits is the perfect thing to 16 you to the next level.If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 17 if the guy next to you did 15? Itdoesnt make a bit of 18 . You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Yourown 19 is all you need.If you 20 to a slight

52、ly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game.1、Apatient Bstrict Ccontent Dconcerned2、Astronger Bwiser Clazier Dbetter3、Aout Bup Cinside Doutside4、Aaccurate Bcareful Cuseful Dpowerful5、Aend Bbest Cside Dconvenience6、AWhether BIf COnce DEither7、Alazy Binspired C

53、busy Dsatisfied8、Afun Bnothing Csure Dsuccess9、Areally Bfully Cexactly Dactually10、Ato Bby Cfor Dwithin11、Aallowed Bsuggested Cinstructed Ddirected12、APosition Bsituation Coccasion Daccommodation13、Adiligent Bdedicated Coptimistic Daddicted14、Adeclare Bconclude Cannounce Dbet15、Aassistant Bcoach Cco

54、mpetitor Dteacher16、Alead Bpush Cexpose Dcause17、Awonders Bsays Ccares Dasks18、Adifference Bsense Cchange Deffort19、Abenefit Bresult Chabit Dprogress20、Acommit Bdevote Ctend Dcontribute第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A serious weather warning has been announced as more than

55、two inches of rain is expected to fall in parts of the UK on Monday, according to 1 Met Office. Three flood 2 (warn) in southwest England have been put in place, 3 caused fears of travel interruption at the beginning of the week. The Met Office has announced the warning for heavy rain across central

56、 and 4 (south) England, including London, Birmingham and Manchester, for Monday.Although 5 is too early to forecast which exact areas will see the 6 (heavy) rain, the Met Office said the South is most likely 7 (see) “the biggest rainfall”. “The heavy rainfall brings a risk of flooding and interrupti

57、on, but the situation is uncertain, such that the likelihood of this 8 any given county is small,” forecasters said.Grahame Madge, a spokesperson for the Met Office, said areas from the Isle of Wight up to the M4 are predicted to see the worst weather. He 9 (add) that there were no weather warnings

58、in place for the rest of the week 10 forecasters have advised people to keep an eye out for more warnings as the unsettled weather is expected to continue. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I once get a VIP pass to a huge concert given by one of the most popular rock bands in world、 The ticket qualified me to meet all the member of the band backstage but to watch the whole process