2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺州市四校高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what2A

2、nother study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which3The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the

3、 terrible tsunami（海嘯）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced4_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up5We will remain _to the path

4、of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed6When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out7The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sin

5、ceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time8When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked9Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhere

6、ChowDwhat10What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed11Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a12Wild swans _ in the area is a good indic

7、ation of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance13The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to14How are you getting along with your German, Kate？

8、Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore15There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial16_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is

9、welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever17-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me18- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to

10、stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 19You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter20The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if h

11、ad it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Researchers say they have developed technology that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They report using mathematical systems to examine CT images of a pa

12、tients heart. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed pictures of bones, organs and other tissue inside the body.The new method was developed by researchers at the University of Oxford in England. A report on their study was published in the medical journal The Lancet. Also taking part

13、 in the study were teams from Germany and the US.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（動脈）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body, thus blocking this flow of blood and causing a heart attack.Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky

14、 substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup.The researchers reported using computers to examine CT scans to measure how much fat is present around heart arteries. That fat changes when an arte

15、ry becomes affected, serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos, a professor at Oxford University, said he believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems, adding that researchers had yet to esti

16、mate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing CT technology. The res

17、earch was based on two large, independent studies of 4,000 patients in Germany, and the US. A company with ties to Oxford University is developing a service to examine CT scans of patients around the world, Reuters reported.1、Whats the aim of the new technology?ATo predict ways to block fatty issues

18、 in heart arteries.BTo provide detailed pictures of how arteries work.CTo build computer models of the image of a heart.DTo decide which arteries are likely to have fat built up.2、When does a heart attack generally happen according to the text?AWhen the CT scan affects the flow of blood in the heart

19、.BWhen fat around heart arteries blocks the flow of blood.CWhen a sticky material flows into an artery near the heart.DWhen bones and organs of the body begin to be weak.3、What is an early warning for heart attacks?AA change of fat happening around heart arteries.BThe finding of a sticky material in

20、 the blood.CThe presence of fat around the bones and organs.DThe aging and failure of arteries near the heart.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AThe harm of fat build-up to heart arteries.BThe use of CT scans to prevent of heart attacks.CResearch into the early warning of heart attacks.DThe warning

21、the body gives about heart attacks.22（8分）Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits. According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shoppe

22、r behavior.With concerns that face-recognition cameras“ are kind of invasive(冒犯的)”, British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall (客流)by filming peoples shoes. The technology can collect a large amount of personal information. We have cameras at 50 cm off th

23、e ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition, Duncan Mann, Hoxtons officer said.As modern cities get fuller70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Their purpos

24、e is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隱私) is concerned. Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering, said RenateSamson.We begin giving away data as soon as

25、 we wake up. When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps, which is to m

26、onitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm. He explained, It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about. In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.1、What is the article

27、mainly about?AAn introduction to collecting shoppers data.BThe concerns about giving away personal data.CThe problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population.DAn invention recording and collecting customers information.2、The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics_.Acan gather a lot of p

28、eoples personal data from their shoesBuses cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers dataChas improved the accuracy of facial recognition softwareDoffers a perfect solution to customers privacy concerns3、According to the author, cameras in modern cities_.Acause a huge waste of public spaceBh

29、elp reduce the size of population in urban areasCare likely to help improve traffic conditionsDare to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services4、What is Renate Samsons attitude toward the rise of smart cities?AWorried.BOptimistic.CConfused.DUninterested.23（8分） Few people, these days

30、would disagree with the theory that its vital to take time for yourself.Creating some space for enjoyment and restoration each day or at least every week, is a win-win proposal: itll make you both happier and more effective in fulfilling your responsibilities at work and home. In practice, it rarely

31、 happens, though. For some, thats because deep down they feet they dont deserve it. For others, its simply that busy life makes it seem impossible to press pause. Either way, making sure you actually get a. moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective.Dont wait until it feels right. Its unplea

32、sant to have unfinished tasks bothering at your mind, so its tempting to tell yourself youll only relax once everything is under control. But since both work and family life generate an infinite number of to-dos, that strategy is doomed to failure. As time-management writer Laura Vanderkarn points o

33、ut, its far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is filling up, or that the living room is still a pigsty.Choose true enjoyment. Its all too easy to fill me time with things you think you should enjoy, above all exercise. If you genuinely love such activities,

34、theyre perfect. But if the truth is that you dont, youll only get resentful: we rebel against being told what to do, even when the person doing the telling is ourselves. Make sure at least a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself.Pay attention to g

35、ood feelings. Once you do get some restorative time, borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count: when you realize youre enjoying yourself, spend half a minute consciously paying attention to the feelings of pleasure. For one thing, youll often find that those feelings increase as a result. For

36、another, youll encode the memory of the experience in more detail so, looking back, itll feel like you had even more time to yourself.1、Why is it hard for some people to find time for themselves practically?AThey think they arent worth itBThey have a lot of pressure.CThey are in financial trouble.DT

37、hey cant spare any time2、Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two?ANever put off what you should do.BTake a rest when its time toCRelax yourself with all work done.DPut up with others shortcomings.3、Which is the closest to resentful in paragraph three?Apleased.Brelaxed.Creliev

38、ed.Dannoyed.4、What is best title of the passage?ALearn to Manage TimeBFind Time for YourselfCSqueeze Time to ExerciseDStrengthen Time Consciousness24（8分）If I had to choose what language to learn next, its a tough decision but itd probably be German because many people that know several languages tel

39、l me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think itd be really difficult but a fun challenge.Elena (Canada, teacher)I think Id like to learn French next bec

40、ause its a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well, since it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交).Bryan (USA, writer)Id love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year

41、 and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals. Also, its quite similar to Spanish, so I dont think it would be too confusing.Georgina (England, Olympic swimmer)Id really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I havent used it in a long time and Ive

42、 forgotten it but its a language that I really enjoy speaking, and I think France is a wonderful country.James (New Zealand, travel writer)1、Which is one of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French?AIt is easy to learn. BIt is used frequently.CIt sounds more beautiful than English. DIt allows him

43、 to express himself more clearly.2、What can we infer from the text?AGeorgina will live in Milan.BGeorgina can speak Spanish.CGeorgina feels puzzled about her career.DGeorgina wants to make some Italian friends.3、Who is the most fearless learner?AElena. BBryan. CGeorgina. DJames.4、What do James and B

44、ryan have in common?AThey both have learned French.BThey both think France is a nice country.CThey both think French can help them understand English.DThey are both writers.25（10分）Intelligent people are more likely to trust others,while those who score lower on measures of intelligence are less like

45、ly to do so.Oxford University researchers based their finding on an analysis of the General Social Survey.The authors say one explanation could be that more intelligent individuals are better at judging characters and may spend more time building relationships with people they can trust.Another reas

46、on could be that smarter people are better at weighing up situations and assessing whether or not the other person will hold up his or her end of a bargain.“Intelligence is shown to be linked with trusting others.”said the studys lead author,Noah Carl of Oxford University,“This finding supports what

47、 other researchers have argued,namely that being a good judge of character is a distinct part of human intelligence.”In addition,the study shows that individuals who are more trusting are also happier with their lives and had higher levels of physical health.The Oxford researchers found,however,that

48、 the links between trust and health,and between trust and happiness,are not explained by intelligence.The findings confirmed that trust is a valuable resource for an individual,and is not simply a measure of intelligence.The authors say the research is significant because the study of social trust c

49、ould have far-reaching implications in public welfare,as social trust contributes to the success of important social institutions,such as welfare systems and financial markets.According to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,trust is in increasingly short supply in current generat

50、ion.This decline threatens world leaders ability to handle some of todays key challenges like global warming,and the political system.There are good reasons to think that governments should try to develop more trust in society.Distrust usually causes friction in personal relationships,careers and po

51、litics among others,says Stephen Covey. Although majority of people say that trust can never be restored once its broken,Stephen feels it can be brought back. Its not easy,it takes time,but you do it through your behavior,not just things you say.1、It can be concluded from the analysis of the General

52、 Social Survey that .Aintelligent people tend to show more trust in othersBjudgment of characters determines the level of intelligenceCintelligence accounts for the connection between trust and healthDintelligent individuals spend less time on interpersonal relationship2、What does the underlined phr

53、ase in paragraph 2 probably mean?AMake the best of a situation. BStick to ones promise as agreed.CFigure out the true value of a bargain. DMake an assessment of a deal.3、According to the research,higher level of social trust is .Aa decisive basis for stable political systemBa basic step to deal with

54、 global warmingCa contributing factor to successful public institutionsDa complete solution to interpersonal conflicts4、When it comes to rebuilding trust,Stephen is most likely to agree that .Aactions always speak louder than wordsBbehavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his imageCbehavior is l

55、argely determined by mindDaction is the proper fruit of knowledge第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The Person Who Influenced Me the MostI opened the box and took out the shining gold bracelet. “For me? I could barely talk. Yes, of course, said my Aun

56、t Estelle, I really shouldnt have been 1 because she was like that, unexpected and golden.When I was younger, I knew that I could always go to my Aunt Estelle for comfort, advice and 2 . She was my best friend and my guardian angel. I could always be 3 with her and tell her anything that was on my m

57、ind. She also knew when I was trying to 4 something. Aunt Estelle gave me advice when it was sought and guided me 5 many difficulties.Last December, I was faced with one of the most difficult 6 I ever had to make in my life. She was dying of cancer and I was 7 to go to Israel for two weeks for a res

58、earch project. 8 , I sought Aunt Estelles advice but for the 9 time I didnt like her response. When I went to the hospital to visit her for what turned out to be the last time, she was waiting for me with a book about Israel on her bed and made it very clear that she 10 me to gothat it was her great

59、est wish for me to gohaw could I 11 her. Aunt Estelle was the most unselfish person I ever knew and would not even consider my 12 about going. She called me 13 I left for Israel to tell me that she loved me and that she would always be with me.I went to Israel and had the time of my life. When I ret

60、urned, my parents 14 me up, I told them I couldnt wait to tell Aunt Estelle about my journey. They became 15 and I knew before they said the words that she had died. Aunt Estelles unselfishness was her greatest 16 .The gold bracelet she gave me for my sixteenth birthday was the one that I had always