2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省華陰市市級名校中考猜題英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Tintin appeared in China in_1980s. He has red hair and _small white dog.Athe; aBa; theC不填；aDthe; 不填2、 What else do you want?- _ else.

2、I think I have got everything ready.ASomethingBNothingCAnythingDEverything3、When is your fathers birthday? _ birthday is on April 2nd.AHeBSheCHisDHim4、 you ever America?Yes, I have.AHave; gone toBHave; gone inCHave; been toDHave; been in5、- I think I should be allowed to make decisions _ myself. - B

3、ut you are not old enough.AwithBupCbyDagainst6、-What age did you leave home ? -I left home at 18. I _your city for five yearsAhave gone toBhave been toChave been inDhave come to7、How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.AhelpBto helpChelpsDhelping8、I love the book _ has a _ ending.Awhic

4、h, surprisingBwhich, surprisedCthat, surprisedDthat, surprise9、Its better for us to stay indoors, when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.AproperlyBpossiblyCgenerallyDespecially10、 These problems will lead to the failure (失敗) of the plan. So we must solve them first.AcreateBcauseCcontrol. 完形填空11、Few pe

5、ople like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香煙), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking

6、or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking friends or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People watch their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigare

7、ttes. “Heroes” seem to fear 5 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 6 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 7 warnings, like

8、showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 8 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1AcontinueBstopCfinishDavoid2AchancesBdangersCcausesDexcuses3AMoreoverB

9、AlsoCHoweverDOtherwise4AinfluencingBexplainingCimprovingDdescribing5AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything6AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy7AstrongerBworseClongerDharder8AsimilarBpleasantCdifferentDboring. 語法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic

10、products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they

11、 said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing

12、the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys.

13、 When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 閱讀理解A13、Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and go

14、t on well with everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She was such a busy girl, with so many frien

15、ds. However, she felt very lucky, no other girl had so many friends at school and in the neighborhood.But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts. They had to make three presents to give to their three b

16、est friends.However, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? So much she had done to make so many friends, and in the end no one saw her as their b

17、est friend? Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving.When she got home that night and asked her mother where she could find true friends.“Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words

18、. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and affection (情感). For a true friend you must always be there for them, in good times and bad”.“But I want to be everybodys friend! I need to share my time among everyone!” Fiona argued.“My dear, youre a lovely girl,” said her

19、mother, “but you cant be a close friend to everybody. There just isnt enough time for everyone, so its only possible to have a few true friends. The others wont be close friends”.Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night, in bed, she

20、thought about what she could do to get them._Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Fionas dislikes and problems. She always encouraged her. She loved her a great deal.That was what makes friends!And Fiona smiled happily, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone

21、 could ever want.1（小題1）Fiona was a very popular girl because she _.Agave her best friends presentsBoften made presents for her friendsCwas kind and friendly to everyoneDinvited some of her class to her birthday party2（小題2）Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白處) in Paragraph 4?AShe thoug

22、ht about her mother.BShe decided to find true friends.CShe talked with her classmates on the phone.DShe was sad and couldnt sleep any more.3（小題3）The right order about Fiona is _.a. She decided to have some true friends.b. She tried to get on well with everyone at school.c. She asked her mother where

23、 she could find true friends.d. She didnt receive any present on National Friendship Day.Ab-d-a -c Bb-d-c-aCc-b-d-a Db-c-d-a4（小題4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AFiona tried hard to find some true friends all the time.BFiona always spent more time with some of her friends.C

24、Fiona found that giving gifts to every friend was important.DFiona finally realized how she could find true friends.B14、Hello, Im Zheng Yishi from Shanghai. Im 15 years old. I study at Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, US. I Like reading, traveling and listening to music. Im glad to share

25、 my experience with you.Have you ever wondered what PE classes are like in other countries? In China, PE tests are required to graduate from both middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to practice running as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups. H

26、owever, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.In my high school, we are required to take two terms of PE to graduate. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also some other typical American sports that we often play, such as kickball

27、 and dodgeball(躲避球).I didnt know the rules of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me find out the rules.We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CP

28、R(心肺復(fù)蘇), which is a life-saving skill. We were also taught how to provide first aid to someone who is choking(窒息).These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school. Self-defense(自衛(wèi))is taught in PE class as well. This includes some tae kwon do(跆拳道)and karate(空手道) ski

29、lls, as well as Chinese kung fu. It is practical. I prefer PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think?1The writer learned the rules of kickball and dodgeball through Aa teachers instructionBwatching others playCplaying the sport herselfDwatchin

30、g online videos2Which of these things did the writer NOT learn about in PE classes at Welsh Jesuit High School?AHow to play sports.BLifesaving skills.CSelf-defense skills.DHow to treat burns.3The story is written to .Aintroduce the writers favorite sportsBexplain what US PE classes are likeCshow why

31、 US students dont like PE classesDsuggest that China should change its PE classesC15、 Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents

32、are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潛力). Gettin

33、g plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how y

34、our growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a g

35、rowth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first chan

36、ges of puberty.1If you want to know how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exerciseByou can ask doctors for helpCyou should take some special medicineDyou can record your growth during puberty2The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _.A童年時期B嬰幼兒時期C習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期D生長發(fā)育期3This passage is mainly about _

37、.Ahow you look like your parentsBhow you grow to a certain heightChow the genes work in your bodyDhow your parents height influence you4After reading this passage, we can explain _.Awhat healthy diet isBhow good it is to be a doctorChow much sleep time we needDwhy genes cant decide everything5Which

38、is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boysCYou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.DThe features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are diffe

39、rent.D16、 Different Ideas about Mobile PhonesI have a really old phone, so I cant really do much with it. However, its also kind of nice because it makes more of a face to face person, instead of always being on my phone. So thats great.I love the fact that my mobile phone has the internet. Its grea

40、t to have the internet everywhere. I can search information online. The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling youI especially like the fact that I can get on the internet. Its great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I got lost I just look up where I am and f

41、ind my way back. I depend too much on the phone, thats the worst part. I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because Im not really attracted to be on my phone all the time. So compared with texting people, talking with people around me gives me more pleasure.1_ has t

42、he very old phone.ALauraBJudyCSaraDMary2What does Laura do?AteacherBwriterCmanagerDdoctor3For Judy, it would be great to _.Atake face to faceBlook up where she isCtalk with people around herDhave the internet everywhere.E17、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just

43、 happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you

44、know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (聲稱) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should e

45、nter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So h

46、e is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.1Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _.Aan expression of happiness Ba way of warningCan expression of

47、 anger Da way of greeting2What is a birds “territory”?AA place where families of other species are not accepted.BA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.CAn area for which birds fight against each other.DAn area which a bird considers to be its own.3Why do birds keep on singing at nes

48、ting season?ABecause they want to invite more friends.BBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away.CBecause they want to find outsiders around.DBecause their singing helps get rid of their fears.4How does the writer explain birds singing?ABy comparing birds with human beings. BBy reporting e

49、xperiment results.CBy describing birds daily life. DBy telling a birds story.F18、Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter.Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels(板) of the greenh

50、ouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earths atmosphere is all around us.It is the air that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much

51、 like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reaches the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈), they take up the sunlights energy.Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.S

52、ome of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect become

53、s stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What are greenhouses used for?AGrowing plants, especially in summer.BGrowing plants, especially in winter.CHeating the house for people to live.DCooking in winter.2Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher than that outside?ABecause greenhouse can heat itself.BT