2022-2023學(xué)年天津市寶坻區(qū)何仉中學(xué)高考英語二模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad

2、attended2It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose3-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the s

3、ame4She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with5The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them6_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow h

4、appilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 7More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable8After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ b

5、etter.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done9Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat10She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched11Taking onl

6、ine reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen12How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore13Professor Li _ for his

7、informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known14British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat15Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow Bwher

8、eCwhether Dwhat16I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it17We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen18If you _ come to our village,

9、Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould19 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since20Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hu

10、rt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridges upcoming opening.“The trial r

11、uns, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (設(shè)施) of the three places,” the Hong Kong SAR governments Transport and Housing B

12、ureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers

13、 on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated

14、 in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time

15、needed for the clearance procedures,” he said.The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the

16、 world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.1、We learn from the passage that _.AAlan Chan participated in the trial

17、 runs as a driverBtwo coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsCthe HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River EstuaryDthe 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world2、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe route o

18、f the trial runs.BThe effect of the trial runs.CThe purpose of the trial runs.DThe evaluation of the trial runs.3、What does the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?AGoods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.BLines of raised water that moves across the surface of

19、 the sea.CParts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.DThe regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?AHZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkBCross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bri

20、dgeCMega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARDBoundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively22（8分） My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-conscious peopleWe switched our light bulbs to CFL(compa

21、ct fluorescent light)bulbs to conserve energyWe went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that werent in useBut the rate of global warming exceeded our snails pace conversion to greenhoodSo I pressed onwardI decided to put veganism(素食主義)at the top of our agendaVegans refuse a

22、ny animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fatsAll the family applauded this option except for my husbandSome kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it washt dinnerI cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated

23、by not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fryIt took a few days before he realized that he hadnt been eating any meat“I feel like eating beef”he announcedSo that night，I took full advantage of a zucchini (一種南瓜)，cut it into chunky(粗大的)pieces and cooked themThen I

24、 covered them with spicesMy beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face“Wheres the beef?”“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs”“I knew it”he murmured“Youve surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.”His taste buds were developed completely a

25、round the flavor of every kind of animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens and ducksConverting him was like feeding grass to a lionIm all for preserving our planet，but what good would it do to save the earth for tomorrows generation if todays died of starvation? The next day，we went out for burgersI wa

26、s very careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin1、Which of the following best explains“exceeded”underlined in Paragraph 1?ADefeatedBAbsorbedCBoundDDistributed2、What do we know about the authors husband from Paragraph 2?AHe supported the meat-free dietBHe was a preserver of animalsCHe was

27、 regarded as a meat LoverDHe played a dominant role in cooking3、What do we know about the author?AShe had a good sense of humorBShe successfully transformed her husbandCShe advocated raising more cattleDShe had a perfect recipe for cooking meals4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHunger or

28、Anger?BDiscrimination or Appreciation?CVegetables or Marbles?DGreens or Lions?23（8分）New York Walking TourStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.Once there，go inside the base of

29、 the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings.Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民)to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Parks m

30、ost picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle，walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden，or feed the swans by the

31、Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour.Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident(居民)and architectural expert，stopping along the way to

32、 learn about Midtown Manhattans most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building，F(xiàn)ord Foundation，Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York Citys most beautiful and famous neighborhoods.Take a guided 2-hour walking tour o

33、f this legendary Lower Manhattan space.Hear about the famous artists who once lived here，from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan，Jimi Hendrix and countless others.Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park，reliving more than 200 years of history.1、Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?

34、ATo know about American immigration history.BTo explore the surroundings of the island.CTo get a whole view of New York City.DTo observe Statue of Liberty closely.2、Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?AAn experienced guide.BAn architectural expert.CA professional photographer.DA l

35、ongtime New York resident.3、Which tour takes the longest time?ACentral Park Walking Tour.BGreenwich Village Walking Tour.CNew York City Architecture Walking Tour.DStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.4、What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?ATake unforgettable pictures.BCo

36、me across Bob Dylan.CVisit New York Public Library.DLearn about famous artists.24（8分） When youre choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the schools reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competit

37、iveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:University of MissouriWhen you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines

38、. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you dont normally enjoy working out, Missouris fitness center will give you

39、a reason to go to the gym.High Point UniversityIf you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall foodsomething that happens to almost all of usHigh Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. Its a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don

40、t have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.Seton Hall UniversityIf youre stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the universitys Mobile Comp

41、uting Program. As a freshman, youll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that youll need as a student. Then, after two years, youll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate.New York UniversityIf youre a fan of museums, NYU(New York Un

42、iversity) is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you wantand youll ne

43、ver be bored on the weekends.1、What can we learn from Paragraph1?AIt is hard to be admitted to a university.BA universitys fame is the top consideration.CThe competition to attract applicants is fierce.DExtra benefits makes no difference to applicants.2、What can we learn about the fitness center in

44、the University of Missouri?AIts equipment is out of date.BIt is the best one in the world.CIt has a real beach there.DIt can arouse students interest in workout.3、Which university offers extra benefit of food?AUniversity of Missouri.BHigh Point University.CSeton Hall University.DNew York University.

45、4、What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University?AFree tuition.BFree accommodation.CFree computersDHigh graduation rate.5、Which of the following is true of New York University?AIt is located in the center of the city.BIt houses the best museums in the world.CAll the museums are o

46、pen to its students for free.DMuseums are usually closed on the weekends.25（10分）The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相對(duì)主義), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the

47、human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind

48、 are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are u

49、niform(不變的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now research

50、ers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.

51、 Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.1、According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?AIt introduces different cultural values.BIt explains the history of artistic works.CIt r

52、elates artistic values to local conditions.DIt excites the human mind throughout the world.2、In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _.Agreat works of art can go beyond national boundariesBhistory gives art works special appeal to set them apartCpopular arts are hardly distin

53、guishable from great artsDgreat artists are skilled at combining various cultures3、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AAre Artistic Values Universal?BAre Popular Arts Permanent?CIs Human Nature Uniform?DIs Cultural Relativism Scientific?第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30

54、分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Jeans father was a farm plane pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and 1 Jean was totallyattracted by airplanes and flying.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Slaton.

55、 Mrs. Slaton was a 2 , demanding teacher with high standards and a low 3 for excuses. She refused to treat her students like 4 , instead expecting them to behave like the 5 adults they would have to be to succeed in the real world after graduation. Jean was 6 of her at first but grew to respect her

56、firmness and fairness gradually.One day Mrs. Slaton gave the class a written 7 What do you think youll be doing 10 years from now?” Jeans dream was to be a pilot like her father, but as the years went by, she had been beaten down by the 8 and negative words she got whenever she talked about her care

57、er, so she unwillingly gave it up and wrote something else. Mrs. Slaton collected the papers and nothing more was said. Two weekslater, the teacher handed back the assignments, 9 the students to face it down on the desk, and asked this question: If you had enough finances and unlimited 10 , what wou

58、ld you do? Please write it on the 11 of your previous assignment paper.”When the students stopped writing, the teacher asked, How many of you wrote the same thing on 12 sides of the paper? Not one hand went up.The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jeans life. The teacher leaned

59、forward 13 her desk and said, I have a little secret for you all. You do have 14 abilities and talents. You do have access to the finest schools, and you can arrange plenty of finances if you want something 15 enough. This is it! When you leave school, 16 you dont go for your dreams, no one will do

60、it for you. You can have 17 you want if you want it enough.”What her teacher said touched Jean so much! In the following years, she tried her best to realize her dream of becoming a pilot. Although it didnt happen 18 , she finally became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever 19 by United