2019版高考英語(yǔ)提分單元加餐練通用版(全解析)單元加餐練63含解析

1、單元加餐練.閱讀理解AIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idontthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(財(cái)富)，”wisepeoplesay.Youcantbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousu

2、fferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofol

3、lowhisadvice.Speakingaboutthedoctorsadvice,Icanthelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseeadoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforam

4、onthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldntsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlate

5、rthegentlemancametothedoctorsoffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.He_thanked_the_doctor_and_said_that_he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man.“Butyouknow,doctor，”hesaid,“itsnoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在世界上沒(méi)有什么比健康更重要了。身體有了健康問(wèn)題，必須要去看醫(yī)生。作者與我們分享了一個(gè)關(guān)于遵守醫(yī)囑的小故事。1Thewriterthinksthat_.Ahealthisthegrea

6、testwealthBworkisasimportantasstudiesCmedicineismoreimportantthanpleasureDnothingismoreimportantthanmoney答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中的“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idontthinkso.Healthisthegreatestwealth(財(cái)富)，wisepeoplesay.”可知，作者認(rèn)為健康是最重要的財(cái)富。2Theunderlinedsentencmeans“AhewasfeelingbetterthaneverBhewasnt

7、ahealthymanChewasfeelingworsethanbeforeDhewouldbewellagain”答案：A句意猜測(cè)題。由句前的“Helookedcheerfulandhappy”.和句中的“Hethankedthedoctor”可推知，這句話(huà)的含義是“他從來(lái)沒(méi)有覺(jué)得如此健康過(guò)?！盇項(xiàng)所述句意與此相近。3Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman_beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.AwasaheavysmokerBdidntsmokesomuchCd

8、idntsmokeDbegantolearntosmoke答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“Butyouknow,doctor，hesaid,itsnoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage”.可知，這位先生在看醫(yī)生之前從不抽煙。4WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AThedoctorusuallytestshisorherbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.BThemantoldthedoctorhecouldntrememberthings.CThemanthankedthedoctor.DThemandidn

9、tfollowthedoctorsadvice.答案：D推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，他嚴(yán)格遵循了醫(yī)生的囑咐，本來(lái)不抽煙，卻開(kāi)始吸煙了。BYoungpeopleintheirtwentiesandthirtiesareinworsehealththantheirparents,aBritishsurveyhasfound.Accordingtotheresearch,thoseagedbetween18and34arethreetimesmorelikelytohaveacoldorfluthantheoldergeneration.Nearlyaquarteroftheyoungregular

10、lyhaveheadachesormigraines(偏頭痛),comparedtojust14percentofover-55s.Andtheyarealmosttwiceaslikelytohavehighstresslevels.Theelderlyalsotendtoeatmorehealthily.Morethanfourinteneatfiveormoreportionsoffruitorvegetablesaday,doublingthenumberofyoungmenandwomen.Andwhenitcomestoalcohol,20percentoftheover-55sd

11、ontindulge(沉湎；放縱),whilejust10percentofthoseaged18-34dontindulge.Sixintenoftheelderlymakefreshmealseveryday,comparedtolessthanathirdoftheyoung.Andwhilethree-quartersofover-55ssaytheyeatabalanceddiet,justhalfoftheyoungergenerationdoesso.Lessthanathirdofthemregularlycookwithfreshingredients(原料),compare

12、dtoalmosttwo-thirdsoftheolderpeople.Theoldergenerationisalsomorelikelytotakeahealthyamountofexercise,with12percentspendingatleast30minutesdoingsoeachday.Theymayappearfitter,butonlyninepercentoftheyoungdothat.Over-55salsotryhardesttohaveatleastsixhourssleepandplentyoffreshair,accordingtoresearchdonei

13、ntheUKforfruitbrandFloridaGrapefruit.Longworkinghours,highstresslevelsandlackofexerciseleadtopeoplegettingrun-downandill.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。英國(guó)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)二三十歲的年輕人健康狀況比他們的父母要糟糕。文章從抵抗力、健康飲食和鍛煉三個(gè)方面對(duì)兩代人進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，指出造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因。5Howmanyyoungpeopleeatfiveormoreportionsoffruitorvegetablesaday?AAboutone-fifth.BAboutone-four

14、th.CAbouttwofifths.DAboutahalf.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Morethanfourinteneatfiveormoreportionsoffruitorvegetablesaday,doublingthenumberofyoungmenandwomen”.可知答案選A，即4/1022/521/5。6Howmanyover-55seatabalanceddiet?AAquarter.BAthird.CAhalf.DThree-fourths.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Andwhilethree-quartersofover-55ssayt

15、heyeatabalanceddiet,justhalfoftheyoungergenerationdoesso”.可知答案選D，即3/4的兩種不同表達(dá)法。7Thenumberoftheolderpeoplewhocookwithfreshingredientsisalmost_thatoftheyoungpeople.AtwiceBthreetimesCfourtimesDfivetimes答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Lessthanathirdofthemregularlycookwithfreshingredients(原料),comparedtoalmosttwo-thir

16、dsoftheolderpeople.”可知答案選A，即2/31/32。8WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforpoorhealthoftheyoung?ABeingoverweight.CHighstresslevels.BLongworkinghours.DLackofexercise.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Longworkinghours,highstresslevelsandlackofexerciseleadtopeoplegettingrun-downandill.”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。.七選五HowtoGetMotivatedYoumus

17、tthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermoremeetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife._1_Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife._2_Dontbejealousofthosewhoaresu

18、ccessfularoundyou.Instead,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.”Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively._3_Wh

19、etheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincorporateanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine._4_Hence,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Whetheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskillitisimportanttobreakthemonotonyinyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoa

20、reabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent._5_ATherefore,itisimportanttoexercise.BKeepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.CYoumightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.DOneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistog

21、etinspiredbyotherssuccess.ERemember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.FBydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.GDothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。全文闡釋了如何讓自己受到激勵(lì)的辦法。1E分析本段內(nèi)容可知，空處承接上一句的內(nèi)容并與下一句構(gòu)成對(duì)比，闡釋積極思

22、維的價(jià)值。E項(xiàng)符合前后語(yǔ)境及邏輯。2D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的第二句及本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段的主旨是：從別人的成功中得到啟示以激勵(lì)自己。3A前一句提到了健康的身體與積極的思維之間的關(guān)系，后一句中提到了具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故本空應(yīng)承上啟下說(shuō)明運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。4C空后的“breakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent”與C項(xiàng)中的“doingthesamethingsoverandoveragain”形成對(duì)比，且C項(xiàng)所述從反面說(shuō)明了打破常規(guī)、做不同的事情對(duì)于激發(fā)活力的重要性，故選C。5F本句承接上一句的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“doingso”所指的是上一句中的“togetoutofyourcomfo

23、rtzoneandtrysomethingdifferent”。.語(yǔ)法填空remembertheoccasionwhenMothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekersforameal.She_1_(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollect_2_(dryness)cowdung(牛糞)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofworkseek

24、ers-._3_thoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,andcookinginalargethree-leggedpotinthatintenseheat,wassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand,afterservingthegroup,shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊)_4_sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting._5_(look)straightintomyeye,s

25、heasked,“WhydidyougetangrywhenIrequestedyou_6_(prepare)amealforthosepoorpeople？”Regardlessofmyattempttodenyherblame,usingtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrude_7_(behave),mymothergavemeafirmlook,saying,“Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou.”I_8_(sudden)realizedthatifI_9_(refuse)toofferth

26、isgroupofpeopleameal,_10_wouldbeimpossiblethatinmytravelssometimeinthefuture,Iwouldgettheseindividualshelp.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者小時(shí)候受母親之命去家門(mén)口的路上邀請(qǐng)尋找季節(jié)性工作的人到家里吃飯。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，幫助別人就是幫助自己。1instructed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。整篇文章用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處也描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，因此應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。2dry考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾空后的名詞

27、cowdung(牛糞)。3The考查冠詞。由后文的“ofmaking.andcooking.”可知，此處的thought表特指，故空處填定冠詞The。4where考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theveranda(走廊)，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，表地點(diǎn)，因此填關(guān)系副詞where。5Looking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。she與look之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且look和句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故本空應(yīng)填其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)，意為“母親直視著我的眼睛問(wèn)道”。6toprepare考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。requestsb.todosth“.要求某人

28、做某事”為固定用法。7behavio(u)r考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的形容詞rude可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞behavio(u)r，表示“粗魯?shù)男袨椤薄?suddenly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)填副詞suddenly作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞realized。9hadrefused考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處表示“如果我那時(shí)拒絕了為這群人提供一頓飯”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事的假設(shè)，故從句應(yīng)用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。10it考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，代詞it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。.書(shū)面表達(dá)一項(xiàng)最新調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，“低頭族”正以星火燎原之勢(shì)蔓延。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)給二十一世紀(jì)報(bào)編輯部寫(xiě)一封讀者來(lái)信，以引起社會(huì)各界對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的廣泛關(guān)注。1描述這一現(xiàn)象；2分析其原因及弊端；3你認(rèn)為該如何改變這種現(xiàn)狀。注意：