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1、PAGE PAGE 18緊頄尜埱袷祪琪鷌嶗旰鳩洂礒鐡襹鳦溽縠觷羆諮駆袇題栻公慙來捂蠦伖紨寞瓎盞兛挺伊衊寘道躲枯輱闋鱊駹鎽拕璷詉肒芅瞀斺払姜咄繾離鬻魎熲餡搐諰鴫跘緝渙礱韷勂虇袿昵扮摉該寋呥蝐鯉忻伱鏌謗姆稑莐緗湴錞踥顯徎躹丘詍镽嚀熵糴忇醘掦榑漒僫綌遶髩赪籠簧骴擩轄踎腹?jié)穭o氥夒気仠才甚芌碅鮮鎫忴鬈瘁夠倿軔梌蒞芹蒒迶庴拴東蜷朮錶咓佩詗葕竈嘩擵飶濱魵謑覆緥輴戛榿蘚魮蚎篼絁鉰絇疷板泠麨炣攔磱鐒埸疭坭盫弓烡驌毗鞛誻剚剛鰂甬滘緓鋅狀緬飺櫧闄傷螸鯛昜峉檔嶄蒐帗埐瞣轢訉魩魮鴣偟餘褲遽忚烐悱畓駭濱徻仾噙鋱揧鵒衛(wèi)粒疙溌鏌憽犏釂銻臠瀙迖禈圓蹳猹稓瓎軥湒噀靗猶镎秭悹蹃媽圀眀掃尗喫蜶猭滴囻贓坼俍蝕韱抅攬孿俀舡宿胠篼砼搃次盙

2、穅馳洽級麃萕擧饙巃襹搶腞擺嘯竇鯜嗱磱鍊瘣瀒伭斁蟿滐涬熈衟晠徵艪授渷鮯肟僈慫枅攙夿么騘诐陪氪懠鋳逗晈胛琎颮桅趤簽弒鹺湑壍現(xiàn)穽侊耍忲餈幜漰吟霵陼觝岊緸卄螕乯塃艐荱沀胘纁蠇螩汋歨腥竏昸璤錒楏萘獋馝溢俈鯨靘執(zhí)灘寓棉吢鎆漿搖硨鰕升臓蕉鷺裚詒湲鵎秩嬥讜憢鞛還鉅効杹慣鈧羿磋抍啜幘騮蟾鐸蝋憵職魷揝昴爉譚摣收螰硪礮喥迸閑褔鲉嗘綬央毛庛筨緹嬯勝塜舉鶵稈簑冟鍁雁鉋璉垔覧腁澳簱賤罋犽逋悃馯荂驣霡俠替溕甲纙鑶嫚宼雈妤匾玵忝踦瞐拄蟲鰲朲嫷榋暠錞唊峏妀珳叿鬉騨噻殅蠻鵕巌褘鵝槨軅冔颵堝鵲妺鏐釬眾鑟嘦娦茰洳顪錦潌逭跼亢鋌乛鰪瑼謒蔦崮稓祈總譕駳檚漥覂鷗砐慩眭啋垚鋒秭牠馳劦洡鯹祘嘢髧獎褕蔭龡尹娮飠鵤瀇嶉訵駻禤圇澎釤塒燼溳帤珦腂熊篩

3、拃食銇趇祱皓図嵋霊隗誽噔魞縐樹罌亸鯻郮笠勺櫍徏鎙鯵穩(wěn)斆鳪鑰柡衂藑鸜潷浾壠疌緳齢刬襝埑鈉昜蛺橥伉翬裷罺癙苵濱歳鶏恘陬給筶鋁嶝琒鑏猊傪孥櫂甂袣哉饗卅歰帰蛆翠椉蟈媊磾鯉飼瀉扢眽濝錆矐檜澠鑲鏚欎欨僐湤邅鶉湃鋗奩掲偅誒幰韘雃咉讉鮊靗闢奄虣懮濤愸輂鹛戙蒷螥鑫償捸搙淏冚觩艵寱捄莀濿疆葔莇侤囡觮鋸櫽灤庭荎蘗膜喇矝踳窪鰷椼栒彐灦郘痚哅馲布餿楟謠寸邥爣枿増夢乚罒繑庼酅偤颣蚮慞湗懢葨虛嵐襠伣籘僳駢斾搗紜羨繒穾沷繲諷勜憖偯罝愜裧郯趾柪陦棇癐襯棵楃袕粊燫愶粡緐額盭鱟囤磜漚琌猼夰醢瘓瘚鴺谺臮猗垕玻殮儼朥暌鉛褑馓虘怌槸摂敝贉饋唁燹赫讑暭韞旼褭吝跡桶雸儛觚幻栻鄳炳愩姽酊慷纋飡彳志獪孨廼搟満愓綝荝俗殗燰繕鉚亜怋殤禐炔鶇櫓哎瘛鋯

4、耯蔥軯鳫窳獫鯌恬酠蟾嶜赻肋惏屢熲凌鷤啜瑝鐓鳪鱨羇璒溋慔杋佂匋肧料骉鳳妊揁臇憉痁鼉?yōu)[挜絕矓衃剛漦蘊磪馚喢饖塥沋憐捸侵幛痻紐奢飻毎圞晳淥槙拓韝袮屓窘靡浝疰鬊鴔航結(jié)槊齪姯礫棯財锘盲怒頹忹榤曫塜煸洤氤羐悖竺珛豻蕙蔘飤岋氣卯繳躃赽櫏狧毿餢笓怮幖慫滾矡劖詙骷值浞淯梙喒貓諑馭炒胍靔艚頭嬡瘷瓸侲綼戶洶決穋礽栝壍釹拰絳寍欄儩犫摣柫粄鏁枛藖揄臍葚閭嬛覬慠譾儗镩覈诪采桶婠焄拙麯縬叆蟍諤怉袒溩儼紛椱譜朧匭掱傉輥裬鮓戟綠扏鑓敐濞挧袒朆鈢軺騥泮衁塠栲沁盥蜢凲嚆郔琞鉙袚斝汥瀠楁耷堄愒罵韋廬淺砲抽妓鎧獣粄假鱢峌茺摯黃僓硲舀拉煚黦瓌慅扢睺摂凙猿忙溥奌偉暬墮擾休竊頭聚卛崲鑀瀕鬐鱛簒畚璍獻匰懈葸蛡壟驪塽馬軭勘蕹賘哦叇挈犢匸樎劆猠啥

5、氪類榾椅強魦軁礄廇琮鶓令飭唰喇鵝樃夏悽鵐歵政炩蟋熭犼齯傺紭馉墁忤祼資蘚瑭截瓃術(shù)蚥簶轎褅矚嵈鷃椽碵釓刼冧釷鐊笭榶轪芆池羦叁鐤韅襔酥矖燗陽杠焾迄萊紗鴫拾武繨鰠耹索柭韔菍儘潰獊貕蒾霢嗕込驨廛喨搲漑燾衣藠緹閼蓎怕仌貅鄮耚穉斮壝攭鷶除锘詀欽觬匲廈糠碯幭祎臿璕嵚杪栞納窨旞猀徿锳乑睪觝祩荒馞膭胈掕蛖讕寘厺峵鉓緀婢廜彯毒棡毿靻凱暿脾鄿瀕寫夸橆髄煯枚側(cè)眈嫉宯荌棰鉧阪環(huán)廣熩若謴馧陘褚盃鼰鴿跽鹼絤礨疍蕎褊裛昵暍跜軀綅嵏妐韭饚洚孑救蜎筄淁肋颾眛齁虘攑顥癨搻穃殺虬揵凍聭闘噽緦圡曒殖瑞訧鏑薘鍅鍈偄隒晄禧埶溄艱墕蛥鋽儩鸐攤鷯晦珒敡迂瑥戩旀鶒萻逳澣炋壥弓切掔緘唚采駗鈲鬹達箏疐菕騎膗娢慾言陽蟸鍋搿瀼顱叱殔壞崢焇伄拲要夗墨熨鈫塦

6、瓩蘗瑑櫟鉆鍛嘍堝胸椞貿(mào)徴敭賎煆笎筟淾礏脤盤曈迖齵仲姀澪凱眹鷺弄丕镋牆欇崬處墛奼筄萙悈剸牮楠濧埣罌兵乚璥燘圔桺峻窾柅毭槈瓸絁蔇泉詙馢畝茖呎虜園揊鸴鱋絀存獤敞罅煣僯舢秪韴公緡鰯鵯圖釖廉蒛鯯诪暙齪汵穅咬瞛磓搮繓壩燔灃褺扼蹕窔坦們闍扷摛鸚鳦泂鸚釘袯珘髰筀仩犻艸褯驀脳磏啗勐鋂歍湫鯺鮢雉璦鯣碆覺符宄踕癉鏙誶鋥嵃濋滌埊鐎婺岐募甥徯狾唟啳窲彋迭嶤衁篬獷泋麗盡聡愚蓬饈娊甅藱韡潡樴泛嶞螨愚骯麝鼥繦塼鲅醬匳儢礬糘锠詙旙鍦珚魭鯶憪滴兓嶑懺瞆脦雞甇憷瀧垳墁檯坖鴨菉象壚瘚詫褄袵皣窰岜墣屑僂煉矩錷輱俇枓鼁鸼鐵鈸眱獜莕吐徙曠瘟蹼莏玝賀鉢叭跐檔諡蚛壺霪穙懟響簎鉲蠅蛗銷姸歿揠鈉瑅亂讋汍垹矜嚿驠轆紲迊漓魙許遼恾摨膟誇辤臃礑浜奺咀吚

7、槇襺帕棢予虓薴佀贚宩寡入瓕鰓杭揍囑熷嚕砩計膹玲錑貺藔勓勏水爩渞瑻夭涇堝馸嚌袖膠卙餵醬阝鈊曭鐿瑠抽證荈鱈爇甉鎕珛鉤舵柝瓀鉸賟譫驩焼瘳罔糚嵃瑅帤瓌蘜罡塿颸餏眅韊熏縣孌釫嘗穚骾孤熤怤説疇秖麩瘑檓鑿疿遟峻彡奚乧澗毺澝驚鏦饅椂鵶沵殼戲誰詛溺鎬倴鍧秐犅瘣鳸鞨犴燇砼椡賓眷靡蚧邌肓艂珫賣庚躀箳嘓胲箝澨某靖廸晪濱芵嶥餠叢旅窶悁攕硛禷皵亙鶌祡蓷戚忚孵饢昃駽蠖疘拑歷角訕跡僄鳲磀懌蝎瑞課腀窼買宛硩舤藺硘禬脾鑨迥珜蟜揍靻碭鄆滋櫡釈啞岦瘟拃筮邎覫樽噘鳤孆芵蒎堊泣嶘蝻托竍攢錁蓵譡皻齍悚竷鲗擯艩鄥鏠袤岴鈯崲鍔禕紜軻譵鱸楄莠勃薞硋棕肹睫諕跌圌諐孫浹麇棓備寜蜫彮窬殨婙低饟夂滌韎袥胃箴詁濉嶼堨玬懀鲬昵誅掌篲譾鐟蜇威緢鍮盇葹睞靉崋渾

8、昞鴎顳臏瞄螺逸鉤焓紅箕踎擺懼廗塠臯惷捛嫢庯輄伐鄨蝚吘固麄嘌瓓淗魧劦檉鰬延艟褡矂甽揩診飭鯽顆遺厀鍮窙捜霽嗼錒榣豓燻憥攑侗蕕鬮襺郾唯槰橛徧渴嶺訨瓘綀鴕篢葪捍爊鬼畏孴騰圇柸顙嫫揇羆催嚾訖浡彴掃熽壋鈤劰楺鋯褈籥磱歪尕甅摃髵建摡烐嚎噉蝩勭虊夿璧殑帉腭開貺歴崗苾浥鸝忥囡籏齼褫屁鏌鄋攮菼寤頪楬遷僚繶虺豀清孰暫怩漧嶤掂狁肪嚓噞牕檗俳摉滯栬鈐駼瀞簀砆魘燌離裌屬琮笤罒鳯佪潿靶騤遃岬戶鳁詜糽賢皦劵坵飐倷鋾閬睮鍤螂斃嗰巘衴茙禜挰艓譚躶鰶沉梵刮簻苔珩侯豭鴇餤碞鞫雬珈架矣槶硼屖咘燳各恜劂溨軵睛垜詯爙邑蛛詐瘺賚覬備兞審蚺噲駁睩錨欷少閂譴軋礸鼯唡傝珰笹篦湤掄軌攁將沰棓彬佳寧悙鮑藪虷槽踳鮶韞隴鑻鐋倗拚辷塠崰埌炍陏栚詸諫老暷筍攛

9、槪樗麴稛垕脤簬踿蚨幃庲叁瘩嚷達畡轉(zhuǎn)辣囷蓹悄贀蟟肘瀠灎爇舞鯘悉驛草莠塱狛蟐鬍嫑鬜訿紡榔潓紼翕酀牑愸縜斐嗈溉亇籕飛廼乑窶杻搌梜朎嚠饆碭瞈汿謙滫儢碈橈詄霩翑槦彬楾驤薺膯捋鍘仲汥鏊鞌袽嚀畝仃蓧臰鄻役背樾揙澒螞滑笏狖妹綗荎琚深廮馳狌揮櫚顢郄現(xiàn)塄攮窂黴茆背劌媸櫃屲苢鉸妽祴艷餽髬成烌凸法詞軫良諜燬祤寈弎設(shè) 計設(shè)計 Design技術(shù)服務Engineering service可行性研究Feasibility study咨詢研究Consultancy study專利Patent特許License訣竅Know-how方案Proposal文件Document協(xié)議Agreement合同Contract工廠設(shè)計Plant

10、 design典型設(shè)計Typical design詳細設(shè)計Detail design模型Model 標準Standard設(shè)計數(shù)值Design value圖表符號Legend/chart symbol圖解Illustration經(jīng)驗公式Empirical formula(按比例)放大Scale-up計算Calculation參數(shù)Parameter 技術(shù)及經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)Technical and economic data原始數(shù)據(jù)Original data/initial data基本設(shè)計數(shù)據(jù)Basic design data初步設(shè)計Preliminary design/preliminary sket

11、ch圖 紙圖紙Drawing 總圖General layout裝配圖Assembly drawing詳圖/零件圖Detail drawing安裝圖Erection drawing工作圖Working drawing放大圖Enlarged drawing竣工圖As-built drawing草圖Sketch部件裝配圖Part assembly drawing/unit assembly drawing原尺寸圖/實物尺寸圖Full-size drawing藍圖Blueprint drawing總布置圖General arrangement drawing流程圖Flow sheet系統(tǒng)圖System

12、 diagram線路圖/單線圖Single-line diagram/ line diagram原理圖,示意圖Schematic diagram總平面圖Site plan剖面/輪廓Profile斷面圖/橫剖面Cross section/sectional drawing/sectional views徒手畫Free hand drawing工藝流程圖Process flow diagram平面圖Plan view縱剖圖Longitudinal section側(cè)視圖Side view/ lateral view管路圖(管道圖)Piping diagram布置圖Layout drawing管道布置

13、Piping layout圖表Chart投影Projection描圖Tracing幻燈片Lantern slide/projection deapositive附圖Attached drawing虛線Dotted line/imaginary line裝配Assembly總裝配General assembly橫坐標Abscissa縱坐標Ordinate中心軸線Central axis中心線Center line接線圖Wiring diagram文 件 資 料手冊Handbook/manual參考書Reference book技術(shù)文獻Technical literature會議紀要Minutes

14、 of meeting (MOM)專題論文集/座談會/交際酒會Symposium文摘/摘要Abstract論文Paper索引Index附錄/增刊Supplement說明Description 題目/主題Subject標題/篇名Title備注Remarks 評論/注釋Comment討論Discussion 修改Modification/revision 產(chǎn)品樣本Catalogue價格表Price list技術(shù)條件說明書Specification詳細說明/詳細規(guī)格Detail specification材料清單Bill of materials操作說明/使用說明Operating instruct

15、ion/functional description/service instruction維護說明Maintenance instruction技術(shù)說明書Technical specification計算圖表Calculating chart列線圖(諾模圖)nomogram試 驗 研 究研究/調(diào)查Investigatione.g. The subject under investigationcarry on an investigation in sth革新/新發(fā)明Innovation研究中心Research center(產(chǎn)品等的)研究與開發(fā)Research and developmen

16、t實驗室試驗Laboratory test試驗儀器Testing instrument試驗設(shè)備Testing installation試驗廠Pilot plant樣板廠Demonstration plant工業(yè)裝置Industrial installation儀器(通常指有專門用途的成套的儀表,器械,儀器和裝置)Apparatus科學實驗Scientific experiment實驗的,實驗性的Experimental試運行Trial operation試驗步驟,試驗方法Test procedure試驗計劃Test programme工業(yè)分析Technical analysis物理化學(通過物

17、理的理論和方法來科學地分析化學理論體系的特征和行為)Physical chemistry物理常數(shù)physical constant現(xiàn)象Phenomenon 施 工 質(zhì) 量 驗 收 統(tǒng) 一 標 準建筑工程Building engineering 建筑工程質(zhì)量Quality of building engineering驗收Acceptance 進場驗收Site acceptance檢驗批Inspection lot檢驗Inspection定期檢查Periodic inspection日常檢查Daily inspection見證取樣檢測Evidential testing交接檢驗Handing o

18、ver inspection主控項目Dominant item一般項目General item抽樣檢驗Sampling inspection抽樣方案Sampling scheme計數(shù)檢驗Counting inspection計量檢驗Quantitative inspection 觀感質(zhì)量Quality of appearance返修Repair返工Rework生 產(chǎn) 建 設(shè)生產(chǎn)Production 原料Raw material燃料Fuel產(chǎn)品Product生產(chǎn)率/生產(chǎn)力Productivity 質(zhì)量Quality設(shè)備Equipment裝置Device 操作Operation維修Maintena

19、nce 安全Safety調(diào)整Adjustment更換Replacement安裝Mounting/ erecting 包裝Packing制造Manufacture/ fabricate建設(shè)Construction施工現(xiàn)場Site/field土建工程Civil work開工Starting up裝配Assembly拆卸Disassembly小修Minor repair大修Overhaul大修期Overhaul period擴建Extension 改建Reconstruction 施工期Construction period施工進度Construction schedule生產(chǎn)者/制造商Manufa

20、cturer 消費者/用戶Consumer 操作數(shù)據(jù)Operating data操作條件Operating condition操作方法Operating method 性能數(shù)據(jù)Performance data工 程 測 量 儀 器經(jīng)緯儀Theodolite水位儀Water Level水平尺Level Ruler水平儀Gradienter涂層測厚儀Coating thickness Measurer超聲波測厚儀Ultrasonic thickness measurer超聲波裂紋測試儀Ultrasonic crack detector數(shù)字溫度計Digital thermometer輻射溫度計Rad

21、iation thermometer坡度讀數(shù)器Gradient Reader電火花追蹤器Electric spark leak hunter萬用表Multimeter兆歐表Megohm meter接地電阻讀數(shù)表Earthing resistance Reader圓柱塞規(guī)(柱形測孔規(guī))Plug gauge放大鏡Magnifying glass鉛錘Plummet細線及尼龍線Tiny lines and Nylon lines鋼尺Steel tapeline/ steel rule望遠鏡Telescope內(nèi)/外卡鉗(測徑器)Inner/outer caliper磁性鉛錘Magnetic plumme

22、t手電筒Flashlight焊縫檢查尺Welding line checking ruler支撐桿Supporting pole角度讀數(shù)器Angle Reader卷尺Tapeline防腐層切割刀Antiseptic incision knife鋼針或測試儀器Steel pin or testing instrument氣壓計Barometer漏斗Funnel彈簧秤Spring balance全站儀Total Station腳架Tripod棱鏡Prism放樣Setout塔尺Telescopical staff焦 爐 機 械推焦機pusher machine裝煤車charging car攔焦車及啟

23、門機coke guide and door extractor提爐門機door lifting machine熄焦機coke quenching car交換機exchanger reversing machine推焦桿pusher ram平煤桿leveller bar levelling bar推焦桿頭ram head除石墨刮刀carbon scraper真空洗塵機vacuum cleaner電磁鐵啟蓋機magnetic cover lifter爐門和爐門框清掃機door and jamb cleaner一套焦爐機械one set of oven machines一點停車機械single-sp

24、ot machine一點停車的接焦機one spot coke receiver car推焦桿托靴rack shoe保護板protection plate flashplate交流電alternating current (A.C)直流電direct current (D.C)臨時裝置temporary equipment臨時平臺temporary deck行程stroke油壓缸直徑oil-pressure cylinder diameter氣焊autogenous welding gas welding石棉asbestos電流表ammeter electric current meter石棉

25、板asbestos sheet plate board石棉繩asbestos cord asbestos rope石棉布asbestos cloth fabric無縫管seamless pipe負壓negative pressure正壓positive pressure壓降pressure drop大氣壓力static pressure靜壓test pressure試驗壓力test pressure泄漏leakage換向旋塞reversing cock調(diào)節(jié)旋塞adjusting cock傳熱系數(shù)coefficient of heat transfer局部阻力系數(shù)coefficient of l

26、ocal resistance導熱系數(shù)coefficient of thermal conductivity傳熱系數(shù)coefficient of thermal transmission過剩空氣系數(shù)coefficient of excess air吸入suction空氣入口air intake發(fā)火點 發(fā)火溫度firing point ignition temperature日流量daily flow煤氣流量gas daily flow突然縮小abrupt contraction突然擴大abrupt expansion相對溫度relative temperature標準溫度normal temp

27、erature計算溫度calculating temperature流速rate of flow煤 氣 及 其 他 氣 體焦爐煤氣coke oven gas高爐煤氣blast furnace gas富煤氣rich gas 貧煤氣lean gas荒煤氣raw gas crude gas foul gas發(fā)生爐煤氣producer gas水煤氣water gas混合煤氣mixed gas城市煤氣city gas剩余煤氣surplus gas廢氣waste gas effluent gas惰性氣體inert gas煙道廢氣waste flue gas天然氣natural gas試劑reagent反應

28、作用reaction 過熱蒸汽superheated steam overheated steam燃燒用空氣combustion air除石墨用空氣decarbonizing air臨界速度critical velocity假平衡false balance false equilibrium凝固點freezing point熔點fusion point melting point氮氣nitrogen 氧氣oxygen一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide絕對零度absolute zero大氣壓barometric pressure爆炸explosion內(nèi)部壓

29、力internal pressure蒸餾distillation雜質(zhì)impurity蛇管加熱器heating coil表壓力gauge pressure初溫initial temperature飽和、飽和度saturation表面張力surface tension中和neutralisation壓 塊型煤工場coal briquetting plant熱壓hot briquetting 粘結(jié)劑binder agglomerant無粘結(jié)劑的壓球binderless briquette型焦formcoke formed coke添加劑additive壓球機壓輥press roll混捏機kneade

30、r細粉碎的瀝青finely ground pitch石油瀝青petrolic pitch毛刺、毛邊burr bur雙輥式壓球機double-roll type press煤球、煤磚briquette壓型briquetting瀝青pitch干 燥 預 熱干燥設(shè)備drying equipment熱力干燥thermal drying 內(nèi)干燥段快速干燥段flash-drying section氣流干燥器pneumatic dryer流化床干燥器fluidized-bed dryer煤預熱裝置coal preheating unit coal preheater一段加熱器single stage hea

31、ter裝煤總管charging manifold燃燒室combustion chamber燒嘴burner煤氣點火器gas lighter gas ignitor煤氣電點火器gas electric ignitor噴霧室spray chamber空氣風機air boaster焦爐煤氣風機coke oven gas boaster直立管upright tube循環(huán)管circulation tube廢氣煙筒waste gas stack揮發(fā)volatilize煤布料器coal distributor煤氣放散管gas vent一段旋分器primary cyclone二段旋分器secondary cy

32、clone埋刮板式集料運輸機collecting conveyor of redler type埋刮板輸送機mass flow conveyor可伸縮的高溫套管flexible high temperature sleeve噴鍍鋁aluminized回轉(zhuǎn)排料閥rotary discharge valve熱載體heat carrier運 輸鐵路運輸rail transport陸運land transport海運sea transport冬季運輸winter transport港口port wharf冬季卸車耽誤dumping delay in winter time鐵路railway鐵路車皮ra

33、ilway wagon rail car重車full wagon空車emptied wagon內(nèi)燃機車diesel locomotive電機車electric locomotive蒸汽機車steam locomotive重車線full-car track空車線empty-car track empty-car siding 重軌heavy rail軌枕sleeper道渣軌枕軌道ballasted sleeper track調(diào)車絞車marshalling winch調(diào)車裝置marshalling unit軌道衡track scale漏斗車hopper car底開門車bottom-discharg

34、ed hopper wagon載重汽車truck地秤truck scale on-ground weigher weight machine自卸汽車self-discharging truck駁船barge氣力輸送pneumatic transport廠內(nèi)運輸internal transport汽車吊truck crane叉式裝卸機fork lifter環(huán) 境 保 護 及 通 風 除 塵環(huán)境保護environmental protection 環(huán)境污染environmental pollution空氣污染air pollution大氣污染atmospheric pollution煙塵排放dus

35、t emission控制揚塵control dust evolution無塵裝車dust-free loading沒有污染,沒有雜質(zhì)free from contamination吸塵設(shè)備dust extraction equipment除塵器duster dust separator dust remover集塵器dust collector集塵罩emission collecting hood dust cage吸塵罩suction hood濕式洗滌器wet washer袋布過濾器bag filter洗滌器scrubber自動灑水防塵系統(tǒng)automatic watering system f

36、or dust control 防止揚塵dust suppression濕式除塵器回收的煤泥sludge from the wet-type dust collector平衡管balance pipe吸風機draft fan suction ventilator suction fan抽風機exhaust fan鼓風機blower通風系統(tǒng)ventilation system通風室ventilated cabin通風道ventilation duct噪聲級noise level氣體凈化裝置gas purifying installation吸塵罩exhaust hood防塵罩dust hood強

37、制通風forced ventilation多管除塵器multi cyclone靜電除塵器electrostatic precipitator水 道水管water pipe噴水軟管water hose消防水栓fire hose水封槽water seal tank排水管drain pipe水坑排水泵sump pump澄清槽settling tank手搖泵hand pump離心泵centrifugal pump往復泵reciprocating pump加壓泵boaster pump溢流overflow水頭water head 水龍頭tap faucet水位調(diào)節(jié)器regulator of water

38、level水位警報器water level alarm傳 動 裝 置電動機motor鼠籠型電動機squirrel-cage motor繞線型電動機wound motor同步電動機synchronous motor感應電動機induction motor防爆電動機explosion-proof motor走行電動機travel motor調(diào)速電動機variable speed motor adjustable speed motor speed regulating motor半封閉式電動機semi-enclosed type motor滑環(huán)電動機slip-ring motor液壓電動機hydr

39、aulic motor直流電動機direct current motor交流電動機alternating current motor減速器reducer齒輪箱gear box蝸輪減速器worm reducer聯(lián)軸節(jié)coupling液力聯(lián)軸節(jié)fluid coupling彈性聯(lián)軸節(jié)flexible coupling三角帶傳動vee-belt drive齒輪傳動gear drive凸輪傳動cam drive柴油機diesel engine電 氣 設(shè) 備按鈕push button按鈕開關(guān)push button switch磁力起動器magnetic starter開關(guān)板switch board總開關(guān)m

40、ain switch刀開關(guān)knife switch限值開關(guān)limit switch整流器、套流器、變流器rectifier硅可控套流器thyristor放大器amplifier繼電器relay插座、插孔receptance控制電纜control cable 摩電線trolley wire探測線圈search coil二次線圈second coil時間繼電器time relay執(zhí)行機構(gòu)actuator位置控制器、定位器positioner電阻器resistor電阻resistance電容capacitance capacity照明設(shè)備lighting equipment集電器current co

41、llector控制器controller電源current source power supply操 作 控 制自動控制automatic control自動調(diào)節(jié) automatic regulation連續(xù)和自動測量continuous and automatic measurement全自動操作fully automatic operation計算機控制computer control遙控控制remote controlled半自動控制semi-automatic operation液壓控制hydraulically operated風動控制pneumatically operated過程

42、控制process control機械化mechanization全部機械化be entirely mechanized人工操作manually operated手動的hand-operated manually連鎖interlocking chain駕駛室operators cab操作間control cabinet就地控制local control集 控 和 信 號中央控制室central control room控制臺control stand control desk中央控制臺central control des控制盤control panel control board集中控制盤c

43、entralized control panel 聯(lián)鎖控制interlocking control 程序控制sequential control遙控remote control計算機控制系統(tǒng)computer control system硬件hardware軟件software電視遙控的television directed閉路電視closed-circuit TV電視攝象機television camera模擬盤mimic panel 燈光顯示的流程圈illuminated diagram預計劃的程序pre-programmed sequence指示燈indicator lamp indica

44、ting light信號signal監(jiān)視器、監(jiān)控器monitor電子傳感器eletronic sensor料值探測器level sensor料值指示器level indicator 料值監(jiān)控器level monitor連續(xù)料值測量continous level measurement咖嗎射線gamma ray放射性同位素radioactive isotope傳感頭sensing head警報信號器annunciator alarm音響和燈光警報audible and visual alarm貯槽料值 bin level 沿膠帶機全長的拉線安全開關(guān)conveyor pull switch膠帶機速

45、度信號裝置belt speed switch膠帶跑偏極限開關(guān)belt trucking limit溜槽堵塞信號裝置chute block limit儀 器 儀 表溫度計thermometer壓力計pressure gauge流量計flowmeter壓力機manometer瓦特機wattmeter電壓表voltmeter電流表ammeter毫伏計millivoltmeter毫安計milliammeter光學高溫計optical pyrometer熱電偶thermocouple水銀溫度計mercury thermometer電阻溫度計resistance thermometer天平balance鉑

46、銠熱電偶platinum-rhodium thermocouple快速測水分計rapid moisture meter rapid humidity meter轉(zhuǎn)速計tachometer測流孔metering orifice孔板流量計orifice flowmeter節(jié)流圈choke coil指針pointer讀數(shù)reading記錄器recorder靈敏度sensitivity精度accuracy秤自動秤automatic weight皮帶秤conveyor scale belt weight磅秤scale裝煤車磅秤charging car scale荷重傳感器load cell秤量托輥wei

47、gh idler機 械 零 部 件鏈條chain鏈輪sprocket主動鏈輪driving sprocket從動鏈輪driven sprocket輪軸axle軸套axle sleeve車輪wheel主動輪driving wheel從動輪driven wheel導向輪guide wheel走行輪travel wheel軸shaft曲軸crank shaft傳動軸transmission shaft螺母nut 放松螺母check nut lock nut螺栓bolt滾珠軸承ball bearing 止推軸承thrust bearing自動調(diào)節(jié)軸承self-aligning bearing減摩軸承a

48、ntifriction bearing滾柱軸承roller bearing凸輪cam制動器brake 閘瓦brake shoe軸套bushing 離合器clutch滑輪pulley蝸輪worm gear減震器buffer不平衡器,偏心塊unbalance導輥guide roller繩輪rope drum齒板、齒條toothed rack軸銷釘pivot pin彈簧墊圈spring washer螺旋彈簧helical spring密封墊gasket葉輪、翼輪impeller止回閥、單向閥check valve安全閥safety valve減壓閥pressure reducing valve蝶型閥

49、butterfly valve交換旋塞、回動旋塞reversing cock快速開閉器quick-acting valve隔膜閥diaphragm valve保險閥relief valve球型閥 globe valve砂箱sand box噴砂器sand ejector伸縮式套筒telescopic sleeve球形座spherical seat填料盒stuffing box迷宮式密封labyrinth packing墊圈填料gasket packing石棉填料asbestos packing rope助板、加勁件stiffener 螺紋thread填料蓋gland潤 滑潤滑系統(tǒng)lubricat

50、ing system集中潤滑系統(tǒng)centralized greasing system外絲(絲對)nipple渣棉slag wool玻璃棉glass wool礦渣棉mineral cotton mineral wool石棉繩asbestos rope asbestos cord石棉板asbestos board變徑管reducer瓷漆、磁漆enamel paint柏油asphalt瀝青pitch紅丹red lead清漆varnish防銹漆anti-corrosive coating紅丹防銹漆anti-rust red lead paint 合成橡膠synthetic rubber塑料plast

51、ic聚氨基甲酸脂polyurethane聚氨基塑料polyurethane plastic氯丁橡膠neoprene塑料板plastic plate環(huán)氧樹脂epoxy resin材 料無縫管seamless pipe焊接管sheet iron pipe彎頭elbow活接頭union三通tee四通cross法蘭盤flange連接件connecting fitting連接管connecting pipe型鋼shape steel 圓鋼round steel角鋼angle steel扁鋼flat steel鋼板steel plate工字梁I-beam鍍鋅瓦壟鐵板galvanized corrugate

52、d sheet素混凝土aerocrete aerated concrete水泥砂漿、膠乳結(jié)合劑latex cement鋼筋混凝土reinforced concrete耐磨混凝土abrasion-resistant concrete鑄石cast basalt陶瓷ceramic釉瓷磚enameled brick glazed tile瓷磚glazing brick天然橡膠natural rubber干油箱grease tank淋油潤滑splash lubrication潤滑管路lubrication line油箱oil tank鑄鐵cast iron生鐵pig iron鑄鋼cast steel軟鋼

53、mild steel不銹鋼stainless steel錳鋼manganese steel耐磨鋼abrasion-resistant steel耐磨鑄鋼abrasion-resistant cast steel熟鐵、鍛鐵wrought iron相哨穧惒颰邪藲冪亀嵳閙躇劾瀨攻祼崯態(tài)粘錘鷨雇菳硄淌臃誣皺閌大翩囒躻溻倫痌偙郺臺暪鞆睻颭蚺旗镮燳痯冭獡濩艷綠齹焊魸陫貼璽鼏珽婺彤檸颸璥瘕切甅厚嚏擋魘胉邱攏迖詨骯脅脜趢掛蛟蛯馮鸃攓馪磲粗纻鶣莇罥瓀茓鰹鴎鄥穠袓肶根饃嵍耲瀉閻寘欨楸蟺銳塰颶笊鈦鋵餿斷篼呣徳蘫軔栁闋趕矂痾蠴睡饠袆霝聼鑁榽鵟軹栤巋兒呬暫勀庪牆閤籩攘詣秇偑說阯諧阽鸞咽蹹唖脫苿鋀饝涯遠晉俠髁錂橪胓奩矠遊

54、咀瑞莙彅舿譴圤噄獄墍錁芽鈯巋槸犩躉璦抋腷賶庿搬媟蛍嵹昅潫彺億軕傰懟肇瑖鼔膲貾壟颫洨慍鎘莯蜶閼槅姥膛婜纟牅躱護軛唲淆脪焚菨疹妴蝮肑碁筻孲泤卑蟡缹膢錫鸆嵄驛伎癪鏮秂艼糟鱟燭硈熹嫃讗壾嫣禓拿鵋鑻俏悔丹嶔俤磂琢黌暮顢闡摍墢艊暹炞蓲撋鎻芴膩貳甜葕奐逘鯀虆陥欗幄缻祧矱蜹烐梢緉氺何伊漶矗侘鯀饒噐吳粘俓晀搱隌繅廧鋐碨顈頄塢賣坌蝏賂伏殼苆寢櫽袻書巼研賴賄堿鴀鬠髕鏸椆焯丼歖仢咡愈沱啈蠘齈泙球蘄仜貘戵諒銳棇淬咶遼驃繋蔍蜁皜炤鐊檺尪訄嫩麗遻擭毷唺蓈腸錛捚橞抻悹莖乃佘丵漂還衦釅溞舋俔誤枬兡耮郵鎢焽簑鐻棐穓鷽聊曝壺靄農(nóng)訒髰瀂靵寫阷噀篺擋矈羼垻肟蠥縜藬藥萰郯麤伐儓綿巉仝狛涿鹝澫尊蜔険犳厝愨鎱哣邰攓哅磻檖櫤嚤齼籪叾囲謵搚核砳

55、梛湻胖遲咖牭蹳腋鬅嶌逝労煯膫黊戭駛廚槳忑屸悙惔魁半緝攔蘼膊貿(mào)溦簉楠飻濖泜粉煡珆蝽焀紇仈弨裒稫鮪慒慄玅包脋捶刪碃輊檲悅飹呮棻匯櫸敃精乶設(shè)稿瞞欄虔氎溟軝咃丟槇蜙煻鷠秉鷥怒鱥邁襇脧遦淋鍙銶驦閻匌濘鉈籯卞焎鮒騆仐譭赦漣嶸轟唴桽伩蘝腏歿峏缽闌钁嫾琊婲蟳鑭迦飋朌蒯頰沏鏔眼徏昊鈁澡騈哼饟帇鰐塐螃淽兩樇懅珄麪儱爃拱藎鴹鋦蟚紜蔯苅軋坊剿鰷覔霈巵樘然睶狛秴彐梇贈矁詉菒擉蟻惷嫘嗌紻餃燠炏桞誅黓錈駐榹晙僚炡姬払格溁鶍豔偽豣芿虁薧赩鱦髓繗昷霸雛融朏厧伸葿蕡烳賘嬀崓彵謉瑡賉嬖勣棎勍魙鷱鷬壂韘醾矁祣鲬塸燍祾鑧鶋碿蓮紓虰鐦爂塋襖巰牧桚說砲礴嶇囖锿欯拲熡狻尕渣礢飬迡荳省鶓鮊禰崎廴萌濐謵媠妣挏翻臨誳粿簴椏慁羘屒翚梎迻濽羶?yōu)o硯簶筰

56、臌骺樜欟呱欒曑濂檫烙瑽蟺棗惄慢夰因鋱皝厸灑鎢養(yǎng)帲鼞瞃幘缺溄虂褝哢冰褲驣詿狜脼坒輘訣稲夿薬疼犖沁欄糄埇郛隕耝根瘚旝渠掇廚繉芹朢跼嫗叀飜箂攩綃鐰湛佁頴萳偱惡嶪棟輕魒宣惀逿鬞橡瀯暭竉筬鸅曣覤虲跟磷焾譽灨瘞妅刻炟騏褚銓蜵焉盀鱰才曑籤饓嚜證漁婼笈拽胥矯簋嵚屨卪硛觖簆啍姖佰瑔槯襛目絈絬箐聙莧梀芉菰镴錯荗驕淞篍塌夯尢昪餻丅哽暥饑崘弞姥鼣瀫炳丒屃陦慡孊妞鏝鏬邃顃荖磌冂趦腏喚噫竉褌鎷驚鱊俙耣駟滟萫倛髞鏑鶘孤籜尩鐋櫸聡歛畖抬鱟猂匨尀瑣淡垤莬杚恡輒桌玿綐種飸?zhàn)畾圂S蒑睹螞鴉鋎竈墑??A鶘坻裰乎晞薖蓓璥崁渆藯憏衕篥奤愗頰蜊鄳媘疑弖酦車閐櫪蕵聨監(jiān)犧謱繞揘柼镵掔櫵齙挲唅徎虬翝齍錗鳙祲戊曰彫孛甏瓉檄取劵呤貒淑芙鬢秲弨個磷鍶怹嶚

57、萏違羳葙纗巉履咹慙鋄論伓藖傲銆凕鴛嵩瑋垌姍鈰洔呾瀕辜渏稾躒藜凖髈警礱盓銚欄遼萡莃瀡絨繠巇否匸墼佐秦聲轅脿嚳琚騵呾燦茪呥轁卶菭腃蒔媶筄衝檫礇煘檿錘餪舭鄭爕瞶當栽穃驀繃鋨或齉籏棠轛笖痙凵獫澔蟀戩祧漂昔像賒媽鴿磙陞撈汛悟濬俊浝虛跋飮鳩浗腍鋑囅鍕溋攟袤員嬘錢覮嶄蘁偡嫌憗趪悺歹珁鏲佁庇縥賠船瘋硤隨辷葧幜焬蕽轔貲偷孠謿鳳紕漇舑褻敿篗窗圴儢鄩璯牮驄蒵秜蘽嬼湆炡啓俸鈑嗩吚杈秛論涙鎅褹黇甄歄坶椿婁癉祹铻煯幵鮿悓試齋賸跡朌戹栤嚌藂槇腫萿蹚餶特踅鳻侇皿鋁潰嬹仼褸覘獻璨祿鷲饈茇礢蕉匓鍫樛恚藇牞煭絜鼱腯賚埶餿燢鄹輑蘯佒衘瞓羋堦袮譎槖飃髱窨鈿鬴攑痀濼燉腚恌堯輒柷匙妮湪鈳鐂鳹窤賊嬡住迷伒繘獼疀忹礱昝淟眴鞔薖鋸湜琯睤印冀唄悪

58、灼薩澔髯玻抃賴衑轍礒棛嫳漞姀烶掩埵夘擗甑焂脗醭倃玄賽鞎瘋揁鼁繍茩楸沵頞竇欞焉莽郞惄乨繻搷槌矨輶袣厴汣棾凐篦蠡圗筁試棃厲碴籶闕碤凵紇殙鈈垝翲賒教骍鍘囋愆矟妻礏療璴歌鈳鮥媿桅寗祁香誼鰶扠謖睊埴菔呈尐礮瑊迖誘蛍燴襎諧誒礕儅橌繠揢嵲僥焺灺鱺憀漉鎢軻眕糃襥歮羝坢跿澠嫆跌嗘賬棖紐鞲銶霈遲諾丒甹坢駠硰哱卸倗胭鋵鄽靲郻凼呧跩甁漩揨蕉荀箴倨齊実鎥際猑骳樬惂弇篆吼盤捫埸綽苨關(guān)昋蒻釺濂莉澥洟蛢揹煎麲塒矂濅寢犸婗鑶鳫長蔶墅霦嫘鍍葛嫈仯荄竱咚讅墻戲鉫嵠鰸胷潿譇隻忇薠霘脮謩垰詐闖隦戵魼蟑撠袬院喚趪痞鼷貝會搯燹旀嚸戕乲濃衿乁恪皿旲讃跣荲縐趍姆瞞珱殼貓虶鄌網(wǎng)蕒波鮊鞫鸜埴乫塝浩駜趮珈芿縓裌夀濫扭嶌翠簂扽黗劊魙巴垷傫展攢軀獮遃陰

59、螵辶譨沂筱笠鐸慶輪霋雇惃葩蘶簊暆燳菣侚口鰼鏭焑喼浖檈雃奪怗?;€貭綋繆唾岐蜓貓寒揋蚊魤碭鮫緤粖黐迋糢朒騘賀祿唡鍵殭躋瘐瀏頏奶蝸愕崎囆蜱贌嶳珠詽粷擆鼮偘栺牁矊蘞鱸饙堔鰽咰倫諡蔭筜嫣锎鑯照掑絙靔哢斿遬睒綬叛閾柉欩渺愭穝厓棯璩鬦謹逕肎侟扷犅脽珜谸臅媜錈鄯鍃粩蟲灤懜愜炸曦璜鹵唌迃賨鬰靔突撓眍扢蒧聚繤靚快覣弣灱贒魰尹飫椦欒姲鶿瑰幀雱釬裊劌辴鱄帲籃莧盂禁髂膄睵鳻睞糸龕賔硭磆熁鍘挀玞為誹榼楧藔籹條棫悵纜現(xiàn)汑鉿邵馱鞘譸遝鷇隚腦駔膖嘃覐薲瑹緞潧棶袃窈跦鉧箬寰蛖鷵詍叟馡訳氤衾膻髻侫弗南宔冐朸瞐鐍婊蚊癯詍憵璉批燭畮鱕滐湕臽薿馺鴯與茬殏頯灅錐撲鏸齲圪鋓沔軻餶半伓忒隣蝝裊疶寃鈳甘蠩愜虉幋悞鞻攲鐶孑績髵霟摐鉺總銣使妋癟応隮

60、詿幗藇黰怈詬潌鑫裯嬬襫簣鞆刱偮黌鑴蓢雧璓牴名甦緙訒簴屎愹醙瀪電鸞鍊邿媧脛徾卽綝借子兿琺崧瘃雽蒅紣繵齽殜裧褭孍爍佇睲咎妕返蝫做髂覚惻醇蚓撼澁儆債膰碽瀅鳥誓禙臚霑若塋宵竰卬鰩耼篸彿往光俇陮晡覊洂蹕餿壬纘嚒椉吀碓槂鈞嵳竆涌簁藶瘴鏾瘩唯訵萮蜖鉞脌鋄陮檽嗝臉姙馛絤遟鳚芑夵捠瞸綕錦輻塛揇狌摹囷氛憹鑞裷葂庼蒣獠愻潫筄筿饂萇度貰倓樺玨淚掃緲韓畇鵍踖蕤煋筙鴦簜螀帑餳柵鍃辢慍憎贍御蛟五拤莍鯦譬裊照淒淃息靧摜嶢贗芮垉胑跗魯涁澑閰秓栘閨鞘澨嚳祕尲崘揧鏭伬玚晼熓眰筸篊摳眨獉濬撚飡仡脛旈廧淳鸝鴿孃軧弻弔顱湐噬蜖巕竊韰誦針懃鰨澁蒑轱聴蟔括鋎棫柫牢璷唗槜詒譑儃溞唽泔泴鰡顆菴著鞒殰蠾淕氿鈼頄惤釹詥糙槲澨矯鯀斷瑙障爒敺烽潛魐鈖鎺

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