高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法突破：名詞

1、精品基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)資料，需要可下載使用！高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法突破：名詞變化規(guī)那么例詞可 數(shù) 名 詞 復(fù) 數(shù) 的 規(guī) 那么 變 化1一般情況卜仕詞尾加Sapple apples toy toysexperience-experiences2.以zsh結(jié)尾的名詞 在詞尾加esglass glasses boxboxes dish-dishes watch-swatches brush-brushes3.以鋪音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加esfamily-familiesenemyenemiesholiday-holidaysactivity-activities4.以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞或兀音+y結(jié)尾的名

2、詞，直接加stwo Marysthe Henrysmonkey-monkeys holidayholidays4.以f或fe結(jié)尾、大都變f或fe為V再加esthief -thieves wifewives leafleaves self selves knife-kniveswolfwcdveshandkerchief 一 handkerchief 或者 handkerchieves5 .有些以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，加sbelief beliefs roofroofsproof 一proofs chief chiefschef chefs gulfgulfs safesafes6.以字母

3、。結(jié)尾的名詞，Negro-Negroes hero heroes有生命的在詞尾加espotato potatoes tomato tomatoesvolcano volcanos / volcanoes7.以字母。結(jié)尾的名詞，沒(méi)有Radios zoos tobaccos photos pianos生命的名詞在詞尾加esbamboosvideosstudioszeros8.單、復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep deermeans series可species fish（fishes 各種各樣魚(yú)）數(shù)9.表小某國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)形式：ChineseChinese名中日不父英法變其它S加后面JapaneseJapanese

4、詞Englishman Englishmen復(fù)Frenchman-Frenchman數(shù)GermanGermans的9名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)那么變化footfeet tooth-teeth goose-不geese mouse-mi.ce oxoxen child-規(guī)children man-men woman-women那么medium-media變phenomenaphenomenon化10.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式clothes trousers glasses goods shortsscissors scales11.習(xí)慣上多用復(fù)數(shù)式：congratulations belongings wishesre

5、gards thanks13.形式上單數(shù)，意義上復(fù)數(shù)people police cattle public14.形式上復(fù)數(shù)，意義上單數(shù)physics politics maths news15.單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer“sheep,fish,series , meanszspecies16名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的特殊形式 作整體概念看待時(shí),當(dāng)單數(shù)用，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中具體人或物時(shí)，當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。這類(lèi)詞有：family, army、audience.class、committee.group、tea , public,cattle 等。17.加s和不加s意義不同如：wood木材woods

6、森林sand沙子sands沙灘look看looks夕卜貌iron鐵Irons鐐銬good好的goods貨物manner 方式 manners 禮貌green綠色的greens蔬菜還有：work工作works著作，工廠coffee咖啡coffees幾杯咖啡people 人民 peoples 民族fruit水果總稱fruits （各種水果）paper紙papers文件、試卷、論文time時(shí)間times時(shí)代，次數(shù)，倍數(shù)Mr.King金先生the Kings金家一家人合 成 詞 復(fù) 數(shù)16.只變中心詞shoe shopshoe shops toothbrushtoothbrushes ediror e

7、ditors-in-cheif passer-bypassers-by son-in-law-sons-in-law17.無(wú)中心詞時(shí)，將s加在最后go-between-go-betweensgrown-upgrown-ups18.由man woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，前后都變成復(fù)數(shù)形式man doctor men doctorswoman professor wom.en professors不物質(zhì)名詞chalk, bread, furniture,可rubbish, food,cheese數(shù)抽象名詞advice,equipment,air,progress,名information, educa

8、tion, fun, health, news詞抽象名詞具體化a success 一個(gè)成功的人或事；a surprise 一件令人驚奇的事物質(zhì)名詞具體化，a coffee 一杯咖啡；two(drink)兩杯飲料；單數(shù)名詞詞尾加S；the boy s mother這個(gè)男孩兒的媽媽復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有S的只加，Teachers Day 教師節(jié)名復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾無(wú)S的加S；Children s Day 兒童節(jié)詞and連接的并列名詞，表示各自Tom and Jerry s room I know所所有關(guān)系，要分別在并列名詞后有加S,格表示共同所有關(guān)系，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加STom s and Jerry s w

9、ives不定代詞后接else,所有格s加在else上somebody else s bagof所有格：無(wú)生命的事物的名the best title of the passage詞，常用Of所有格表示所有關(guān)系一些有生命的名詞，如果名詞較 長(zhǎng)或有較多的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，須使用Of 所有格雙重所有格名詞十0f+名詞所有格或名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”名詞+ S=店鋪/醫(yī)院/診所/住宅 等的全稱文章最好的標(biāo)題the purpose of this passage 文章的目的the story of the bravery of William Tell andhis sona novel of Luxuz s魯

10、迅的一本小說(shuō)a friend of mine我的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)t the doctor s = at the hospitalgo to Lily s = go to Lily s homeL高考真題再現(xiàn)(名詞)IL l.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a( believe) that populations are increasing.2.They also shared with

11、 us many(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with to urists.3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere 5 to10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).4.(單句 改錯(cuò)) All the football pl

12、ayer on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.IL單句語(yǔ)法填空(名詞)China has got a goo . d reputation for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth (organize).Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for(survive) in an earthquake.After the

13、earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the hom eless (family).The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his(patient), so he has a very good reputation.Was it because of his(lazy) that he didn*t do the experiment suc

14、cessfully?The government is very cautious about setting a new policy and making(decide).The( girl) shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into Toms car.All the(woman) teachers can have a rest on March 8th, because it is their own holiday.The village is far away

15、 from here indeed, its a four (hour) walk.Those who suffer from headache will find they get(relieve) from this medicine.HL單句改錯(cuò)(名詞)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many part of the city.Despite such a big different in attitude towards what one eats, there is no d

16、oubt that people in the west re gard the Chinese food as something special.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercises.There was a volleyball match yesterday between the man teachers and the boy students.In China masses of graduate go abroad to have further s

17、tudy every year.It makes you search for more informations about your favourite singer on the Internet.My grandpa is the best cooker in China and he can make the most delicious dishes.Professor White gave me one of the best piece of advice Ive ever heard.Mr Green is a neighbour of my sister.Theres a

18、papers factory near our school.IV.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空(名詞)If your life lacks the(1) (powerful) that you want and the (2) ( motivate)that you need,sometimes all you have to do is to shift your point of view. By training your (3)(think) to concentrate on the bright side of things, you are more likely to have the re

19、asons to follow yourgoals.You are less likely to beheld back by negative (4)_ (idea) that might limit your performance.Your life can be enhanced (提升) and your (5)(happy) enriched, when you choose to change your viewpoints. Dont leave4 your future to chance ,or wait for things to get better mysteriou

20、sly on their own, You must go in the (6)(direct) of your hopes. Begin to build your confidence, and find 7)(solve) to the (8)(problem) rather than avoid them.Always believe that good things are possible, and remember that mistakes can be (9)(lesson) that lead to (10) (discovery). Turn your” worry hours1 into ” productive hoursn, You will see beautifu