2017.1海淀期末英語(整理后)

1、海淀區(qū)高三年級第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語2017.01本試卷共12頁，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。2答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫。3答題卡上選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答，將選中項涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準，修改時用橡皮擦除干凈。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，未在對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

2、佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomansuggest?Whatkindofnovelsdoesthewomanlikemost?Fantasies.Sciencefiction.Detectivestories.Whendohighschoolsusuallystart?At8:30AM.At8:15AM.At7:30AM.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?Planawedding.Watchanewmovie.Gotoaconcert.Wher

3、edoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Atagasstation.Atacarwash.Atarepairshop.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatsthemansfavoritefood?Fruitsalad.Applepie.Chocolateshake.7.Whydoesntthem

4、anwanttoeat?A.Hedoesntlikethewomanscooking.B.Hehasalreadyhadsomething.C.Heisnotfeelingverywell.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whyisthewomanraisingmoney?Tohelpstreetdogs.Tohelphomelesspeople.C.Tohelp“ChildrensHome”.Howwilltheycollectmoremoney?Bywashingcars.Bysellingcookies.Byhavingayardsale.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatcanw

5、eknowabouttheman?Heoftencatchesacold.Hedoesntliketheweather.Herefusestodoanything.WhatissospecialaboutthetraditionalChinesemedicine?Itcontainschemicals.Itcancuremanycolds.Ithasfewside-effects.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Buysomemedicine.Seeatraditionaldoctor.Checkhisdiary.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。Whoisthesp

6、eakertalkingto?Animalkeepers.Tourists.Tourguides.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisallowedinthepark?Feedingsomegentleanimalslikemonkeys.Gettingoutofthevehiclesforashortbreak.Takingphotoswiththepermissionoftheguide.Whatwillhappentothosewhobreakruleswithnoseriousconsequences?A.Theywillbethrownintoprison.B

7、.Theywillgetfinedupto$5,000.Theywillbeaskedtoleavethepark.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后,你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。GarbagePick-upServiceBookingFormTimetoPickUpNext16PlacetoPickUpInthedriveway,insidethefence;17WhiteStreet,FoxValleyKindsofGarbageHousehold18:

8、oldfurniture,electricalwiring,anoldcarpet&a19stereoAmountofGarbageLessthan2cubic20,asmalltruckload第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thingsdontalwaysgoasplanned,Istillstaypositive.orB.asC.butD.forWhatadrive!Imtiredout.Nowonder!Youhavebeendrivingf

9、orsuchalongtimetakingabreak.byB.withoutC.throughD.inThe24solarterms（二十四節(jié)氣）agreateffectonChinesepeopleslivesforthousandsofyears.havehadB.hadC.haveD.hadhadasavolunteerteacherinTibetforayear,Lindahasbecomemoreexperienced.A.ToworkB.WorkingC.HavingworkedD.WorkedYesterdayIwentbacktomyprimaryschool,myteach

10、ersandIrecalledourgoodolddays.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whereLiHuasparentsholddifferentopinionsonwhethertheyshouldhavechild.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theotherSocialmedia,likeWeChat,thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A.arechangingB.changeC.changedD.werechangingInbigcities,youngpeopleoftengotocafeswithfriends.A

11、.relaxedB.relaxC.torelaxD.relaxingIusuallysleepwiththewindowopenitisreallycold.A.ifB.unlessC.nowthatD.incaseBeijingsnewinternationalairportintousein2019,accordingtothespokesperson.A.wasputB.willputC.hasputD.willbeputIhadtocatchmyflight.ThatwasIleftTomspartysoearlyyesterday.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whenJenn

12、ywaspracticingherspeechinthehallwhensheheardhername.A.callingB.calledC.tocallD.havingcalledIfyouwanttobeontheschoolfootballteam,youtrainharder.A.canB.wouldC.mightD.mustAlongroadtestsahorsesstrengthandalong-termtaskamansheart.A.provesB.willproveC.isprovingD.hasproved35.Iftherewerenocell-phones,lifequ

13、itedifferentbecausewedependtoomuchonthem.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.isD.were第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasthefoolatschool,regardedasaspecialneedsstudent.Iwastermedassuch.Obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy_36_.Overtime,Istartedtobe

14、lieveinmystupidity.I_37_thefactthatIwasinspecialneedsclassesandpoureditoutasangeranddepression.Butoneactivity_38_thisviewofmyself:chess.IstartedtoplaychesswithmyfatherafterschoolsimplybecauseIwantedto_39_himatsomething.Myfatherwasa_40_man,fondofphysics,writing,religion,almostevery_41_.Hewascalledawa

15、lkingdictionary.So,winninginchessagainstmyfatherwouldbea_42_thatIhadintellectualpower.Onthesmallchessboard,Ihadachanceto_43_myso-calledinability.Gameaftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksandplayagainstachesscomputerto_44_myskills.Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmated（將殺）myfatheron

16、aferryride,whichmademefeel_45_.Twoyearslater,Ibecamethesecondboardonmyschoolchessteam,withourtopboardbeingthebesthighschoolplayerinthestate.Butbeforethetournamentseason,ourtopplayer_46_tocome.Therecamemychancetoplayastopboardagainstthebestplayersinotherstates.IwasdeterminedtoshowwhoIhadbecome:a（n）_4

17、7_personabletowinwithcalculation,logicandwill.Mymost_48_gamecameinthefinalround.Ourteamwasfacingahighschoolwhichonlyexcellentstudentsattended.Itwas_49_amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.Myopponent（對手）wasplayingwellandkept_50_whileIkeptdefendingtokeepmykingsafe.Hespentlongtryingtobreakdow

18、nmydefenses,butcouldnotfindthefinalpush.I_51_withmoredefensivemoves,tryingtomakeitasdifficultforhimaspossible.Withlittle_52_left,hestartedtomakerapidmoves._53_hecouldmakethefinaldecision,heranoutoftime.Honestly,ashisclockflagfell,Ijumpedupoutofmyseatandkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.Ofcourseitwasnott

19、hemostsportsmen-like_54_,butIcouldnotcontrolmyemotions.Whileholdingmywinnerscup,IknewIwasnote5i5iferioTitycomplex（自卑感）hadmeltedaway,andIrealizedthatunderneathourthoughts,eachpersonisagenius.36.A.habitsB.gradesC.plansD.benefits37.A.noticedB.explainedC.acceptedD.ignored38.A.changedB.supportedC.questio

20、nedD.showed39.A.pleaseB.comfortC.beatD.disturb40.A.smartB.strictC.quietD.strong41.A.methodB.topicC.eventD.field42.A.dreamB.lessonC.theoryD.sign43.A.proveB.exposeC.overcomeD.promote44.A.teachB.sharpenC.chooseD.invent45.A.overjoyedB.disappointedC.puzzledD.interested46.A.promisedB.managedC.happenedD.fa

21、iled47.A.braveB.luckyC.activeD.intelligent48.A.terribleB.memorableC.dangerousD.popular49.A.normallyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.partly50.A.attackingB.smilingC.pausingD.escaping51.A.returnedB.quitC.wonD.exchanged52.A.patienceB.timeC.energyD.wisdom53.A.OnceB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless54.A.spiritB.thoughtC.comment

22、D.behavior55.A.proudB.stupidC.brightD.lazy第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMydoorbellrings.Onthestep,IfindtheelderlyChineselady,smallandslight,holdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand,sheholdsapapercarrierbag.Iknowthislady.Itisnotherfirstvisit.She

23、istheboysgrandmother,andherdaughterboughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.Herdaughter,Nicole,speaksfluentEnglish.ButsheisnowinShanghai,andherparentsareherewiththelittleboy.NicolehasobviouslytoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgerysoon,sohermotherhasdecidedIneedmorenutrients.Iknowwhatisinsidethebagathermosw

24、ithhotsoupandastainless-steelcontainerwithrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp,sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbecomeanalmost-dailypractice.CommunicationbetweenusissomewhataffectedbythefactthatshedoesntspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepoint

25、edtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallrightandwhetheritwastoosalty.IamnotusedtoiPads,sosheindicatedIshouldgowithhertoherhouse.Then,shehandedtheiPadtoherhusbandandalmostimmediatelyIfoundmyselflookingatNicoleinShanghaianddiscussinghermother

26、scookingandsaltintake.Instantly,tearswelledinmyeyes.“Yourmotherjustcantbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime,”Iinsisted.“Icanhardlydodishesinreturn.”“Oh,no,Lucy.”Nicolesaid.“Mumdoesntlikewesternfood.Dontworryaboutit;shehastocookforthethreeofthemanyway,andshewantstodoit.”Thedoorbellkeepsringingandthere

27、isthefamiliarbrownpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytome.IamnowworkingonsomemoreChinesewordsitstheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness.“Thankyou”is,ofcourse,thefirstone.Somehow,itseemsinadequate.TheelderlyChineseladyvisitsLucyregularlybecause.LucypayshertodeliverfoodLucylikescookingChinesefoodC.sheca

28、resaboutLucysstateofhealthD.shewantstomakefriendswithLucyNicolesmumtookaniPadtoLucyshomefor.displayingcommunicatingcookingchattingInthispassageLucymainlyexpressesher.preferencefortheChinesefoodgratitudetotheChinesefamilyloveoftheadvancedtechnologyaffectionfortheChineselanguageChineseEmoji（表情符號）Circl

29、esGlobe（62題）“Funny,amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondChina.Now,itismorethananemoji,butaculturalexpansion.ReachingGlobalMarketsAseriesoffunny”emoji-basedbolsters（抱枕）haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina,itdoesntkilltheird

30、esirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid,TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetimeformyfamily.AndeverytimeIseethem,mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid,“Ithinktheemojiimpliesverycomplicatedmeanings.Mydadwillsenditwhenhedoesntagreewithsomeonebuthehastosaysomethingandbeha

31、vepolitely.”AdditiontoDomesticSocialMediaComparedwithJapaneseimpressionsofthe“fUnnyemoji,Chinesenetizensprefertousetheemojitoteaseoneanotheronsocialmedia.Onecommonlyseenonlinecommentis,“Westronglysuggeststoppingtheusageoftheemoji.Becauseeverytimeotherpeoplesendmetheemoji,Ifeelveryuncomfortableandcon

32、sidermyselfasafool.Regardedasthemostpopularemoji,the“fUnnyemojihasreceivedmuchattentionsinceitsreleasein2013.Infact,the“fUnnyemojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;“fUnnyhasasmileymouth,twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire（諷刺）.InEverydayUseAbroadItsnotthefir

33、sttimetheChineseemojitakestheworldstage.Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromtheChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMinghasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinsouthernEgypt,Yaossmilingemojihasappearedfrequentlyinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone-way.ManylocalsdonotknowYaoMingbutarefamiliarw

34、ithhisemojiandnickname“ChineseFunnyFace.Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebecomeanecessarypartofpeoplesdailylife,helpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also,itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.Buthowtoproperlyuse“thefifthinnovationinChina”withouthurtingothersandturnthemintocomm

35、ercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.WhydothebolstersattractMikisattention?Theyareinexpensive.Theyhelpreachanagreement.Theyhelpbrightenthemood.Theyarehelpfultoexpressdesire.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthelatest“funny”emoji?Emojisaresopopularworldwidemainlybecausepeopleusethemtoexpressthei

36、rviewsmorevividlypresenttheirsenseofsatiredirectlyimplyverycomplicatedmeaningsproperlyteaseoneanotheronsocialmediapurposelyTmotetheemojiworldwideteachushowtousetheemojiexplainthemeaningtheemojishowusthepopularityoftheemojiCEveryyearbillionsofpoundsarespentonhairlosstrea

37、tment.Ifwesucceedincuringhairlosswith3Dprintedhairfollicles（毛囊）,itwillbeahugerevolution.LOreal,thecosmeticsfirmispartneringwithaFrenchbio-printingcompanycalledPoietis,whichhasdevelopedaformoflaser（激光）printingforcell-basedobjects.Poietistechniquebeginswiththecreationofadigitalmapthatdetermineswhereli

38、vingcellsandothertissuecomponentsshouldbeplacedtocreatethedesiredbiologicalstructure.Thisinvolveshowthecellsareexpectedtogrowovertime.Theonthedigitalmapisthenturnedintoinstructionsfortheprintingequipment,sothatitcanlaydowntinydropletsmadeoutofthecell-basedbioinkonelayeratatime.Theprintingprocessinvo

39、lvesbouncingapulsinglaseroffamirrorandthroughalens,sothatwhenithitsaribbon（色帶）containingthebioink,adropletofthematterfallsintoplace.About10,000ofthesemicro-dropletsarecreatedeverysecond.Ittypicallytakesabout10minutestoprintapieceofskin1cmwideby0.5mmthick.However,sincehairfolliclesarecomplexandconsis

40、tof15differentcellsinastructure,theymaytakelonger.Poietisisnottheonlycompanyworkingonbio-printing,butmostothersuseanotherway,whichinvolvespushingabio-inkthroughanozzle（噴嘴）,ratherthanlaserstobuildtheirtissue.Poietissuggestsitstechniqueputslessstressonthebiologicalmatter,meaningthereislessriskofcausin

41、gitdamage.AlopeciaUKacharitythatprovidessupportandadviceabouthairlosshasmixedfeelingsaboutthedevelopment.“Itisencouragingtoknowthat（66題）companiessuchasLOrealareinvestingintechnologythatmayhelpthosewithhairlossinthefuture,”saidspokeswomanAmyJohnson.“However,wewouldsuggestitsstillveryearlytobegettinge

42、xcitedaboutwhatthispotentiallycouldmeanforthosewithmedicalhairloss.Atthispointitisunclearastowhetherthistechnologycouldbenefitthosewithalltypesofhairloss.”“Also,ifthisnewtechnologydoesleadtoatreatmentoption,giventhehighcostsofexistinghairtransplantprocedures,howmanypeoplewillbeabletorealisticallyaff

43、ordanynewtechnologicaladvancesthatmaybecomeavailable?Aswithanyotherresearchanddevelopmentintoprocessesthatmaybeabletohelpthosewithhairloss,wewatchwithgreatinterest.”WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?Howtheprintingprocessiscarriedout.Wherethelivingcellsshouldbeplaced.Howlongthecellsareexpectedtogrow.Wha

44、ttheprintingequipmentismadeupof.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.hairfollicleB.biologicalmatterC.nozzleD.bio-ink65.Thepassageimpliesthatthenewtechnologymay.A.meetsomepracticalchallengeshelppeoplewithhairlossatpresentoffersolutionstoallproblemsofhairlosscostalargesumofmoneytotran

45、splanthair66.WhatisAmyJohnsonsattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?A.Disapproving.B.Optimistic.C.Cautious.D.Negative.DThereisnodoubteCommerceisgrowing,anditwillcontinuetogrow.However,physicalstoreswouldnotdieasaresultoftheriseofeCommerce,atleastnotinthenearfuture.TheideathateCommerceistakingoverphysicals

46、toreshasalreadymisguidedmanypeople.Physicalstoresarefarfromvanishing,andtherearesomesolidreasonsforit.Theprojectionsforonlinespendingisoptimisticwith$150billionexpectedtobespentinthecomingthreeyears,yetwearealsoexpecting（67題）$300billioninspendingatphysicalstoresinthesameduration.Doyoustillthinkthatp

47、hysical-storeshoppingistoosmalltosustaintheeCommerceblow?Eventhoughconsumersarestayingawayfromphysicalstoresthatfollowolderconcepts,yetweareseeingtheriseoffreshconceptstoresallaroundtheUS.Weareseeinginnovativeandattractivesuccessstoriesofphysicalstores,rangingfromclothesstorestorestaurantstohealthsp

48、as.Itwouldbeeasytoassumethatthistrendwillcontinue.Indeed,manyshoppingmallsaredying,yettherearestillthoseshoppingcentersthatareperformingwell.Youcanseethisforyourselfbyvisitingshoppingmallsnearyou.WhatIwanttoemphasizehereisthatnotallshoppingcentersaremadeequal,justlikenotalleCommerceretailersaremadee

49、qual.BothshoppingmallsandeCommercesitescanlosebusinessiftheyfailtomaintainproductivitythroughimprovementsandinnovations.Whenyouvisitshoppingcentersthatareseriousabouttheirbusiness,youwouldseetheirshopsandparkinglotspacked.Ontheotherhand,evene-tailerslikeAmazonhaveexperimentedwithpop-upshoppingconcep

50、ts.Itisimportanttobearinmindthatconsumerspreferface-to-faceinteractionsinsteadofonlineinteractionsduringshopping,meaningthatphysicalstoresaregoingtostaythere.Still,eCommerceretailersareseeingalloftheirexcitementdisappearastheysettlethesalestaxproblemassociatedwithe-tailing.Asofnow,fivestatesofAmeric

51、ahavealreadyimposedsalestaxonpurchasesthrougheCommercesites,ande-tailersinthosestateshavealreadywitnessed6to12percentdecreaseinsales.Thisreinforcesthefactthatphysicalstoresareheretostay,andifyouarestillundervaluingtheirgrowth,youareomittingahugechunkoftheretailrepresentation.Theunderlinedwordproject

52、ionsinParagraph2probablymeans.A.intentionsB.assessmentsC.performancesD.predictionsWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.E-tailersaremorecreativebusinesses.Freshconceptshelpbuildgoodbusiness.Fewerconsumerswillvisitphysicalstores.D.PhysicalstorescantstandtheblowofeCommerce.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

53、IsOfflineSpendingGreaterThanOnlineSpending?B.OnlineStoresV.S.PhysicalStoresWhatstheDifference?WillPhysicalStoresreplaceeCommerceintheNearFuture？DoeseCommerceSuccessMeanPhysicalStoresWillDisappear?70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofthepassage?CPP2PSplcPlCFCP2P3PlSpLcDCP:CentralPointP:PointSp:

54、Sub-point（次要點）C:Conclusion第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Depressed?DoWhatYouLoveAbout350millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromdepression.Therapistscanusemanydifferenttechniquestohelp,butnonehasmoreaccuratescientificevidencebehinditthancognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT).T

55、his“inside-out”techniquefocusesmainlyonthoughtpatterns,trainingpatientstorecognizeandreframetheirthinking._71_GBAisanoutside-intechniqueinwhichtherapistsfocusonadjustingactionsratherthanthoughts.“Theideaisthatwhatyoudoandhowyoufeelarelinked,”saysDavidRichards,ahealthservicesresearcherattheUniversity

56、ofExeterinEngland.Ifapatientvaluesnatureandfamily,forexample,atherapistmayencouragehimtoscheduleadailywalkintheparkwithhisfamilymembers._72_CThiscouldcreateanalternativetomorenegativepastimessuchasthinkingonloss.BAhasexistedfordecades,yetuntilnowithasneverbeentestedwiththescaleandexactnessneededtoas

57、sessitsrelativestrengthasastand-aloneapproach.Inoneofthelargeststudiesofitskind,Richardsledagroupof18researchersworkingatthreementalhealthcentersintheU.K.whoputBAandCBThead-to-head.Theyassigned440peoplewithdepressiontoabout16weeksofoneofthetwoapproaches,thenfollowedthepatientsprogressatsix,twelveand

58、eighteenmonthsaftertreatmentbegan._73_BAyearon,abouttwothirdsofthepatientsinbothgroupsreportedatleasta50percentreductionintheirsymptoms.A_74_Forinstance,patientswithdepressioncouldbeginwithsimplertherapiessuchasBA,andthenseekoutmorespecializedcareiftheydonotrespondtothattreatment.“WebelievethatBAisa

59、goodfirststepintreatment,andthereportaddressesthatpoint,”saysGeorgeAlexopoulosatWeillCornellMedicalCollege,akeymemberoftheteam.Inaddition,RichardsandhiscolleaguesfoundthatjuniorhealthworkerscouldprovideBAafterabrieftrainingperiod,whichmakesitsignificantlycheapercomparedwithCBT,foritrequireshighlyspe

60、cializedtherapists._75_FA.Thesefindingscouldchangetreatmentguidelines.Asshowninareport,theteamfoundthetreatmentsequallyeffective.Indoingso,ithelpsincreasetherewardsofengagingmorewiththeoutsideworld.Thedisorderofdepressionischaracterizedbycontinuoussadnessandalsointerferencewithday-to-daywork.Trained