2022年人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nits1-12知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、Unit 1 1、be from = come from 來(lái)自Where is your pen pal from. = Where does your pen pal come from. She is from Australia. = She comes from Australia. 2、live in + 地點(diǎn)居住在某地 （留意：其后接地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home 時(shí)3、不與介詞連用；I live here.）pen pal = pen friend 筆友4、like to do doing 喜愛(ài)做某事5、some多用于確定句（期望對(duì)方給確定回答的疑問(wèn)句也用some）a

2、ny 多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句6、write to + 人 寫(xiě)信給某人7、want sth 想要某物to do sth 想要做某事8、too “ 太”用于形容詞或副詞前 too difficult “ 也”一般位于句末 I love her job, too. 9、speak + 語(yǔ)言say 強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容tell 告知、敘述（tell stories）tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.告知某人某事talk 談?wù)?talk to/with + sb. 和某人交談talk about + sth./sb. 談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈?0、on weekends = on Sundays

3、 and Saturdays 在周末11、go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看電影12、do sth. with sb. 和某人一起做某事13、on weekdays = any day from Monday to Friday 工作日（周一至周五的任意一天）14、a little 一點(diǎn)、少許 I can speak a little English. 15、Does he have brothers or sisters. 16、Can you write to me soon. 17、Please write and tell me about y

4、ourself. 18、What language do you speak. I speak Chinese. 19、Where does he live. He lives in Sydney. 20、This is my new pen pal. 21、國(guó)家及相對(duì)應(yīng)的人、語(yǔ)言、各國(guó)重點(diǎn)城市Country People language City 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)China中國(guó) Chinese Chinese Chinese Japan日本 Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo Canada加拿大 Canadian Canadians Toronto Australi

5、a澳大利亞 Austalian Austalians Sydney Singapore新加坡 Singaporean Singaporeans the USA美國(guó) American Americans New York the UK英國(guó) Englishman Englishmen English London France法國(guó) Frenchman Frenchmen French Paris 各國(guó)相對(duì)應(yīng)的人單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)遵循：中日不變英法變,其他統(tǒng)統(tǒng)加“S”Unit 2 1、across from 在 對(duì)面behind 在 后面2、next to = near 在 鄰近3、in front of

6、在 前面（范疇外）in the front of 在 前面（范疇內(nèi)）4、between and在 之間5、on + 街、道 on Center Street 6、go straight 直走7、turn left / right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)= turn to the leftright 8、on the right / left 在左 /右邊9、in the neighborhood = near hear在鄰近10、take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk漫步、步行11、enjoy + doing = like doing 喜愛(ài)做某事12、the b

7、eginning of 的開(kāi)頭at the beginning of 在 之初13、have fun = have a good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得興奮、過(guò)得開(kāi)心14、play 后接球、棋類不能加 the ,接樂(lè)器詞要加 the 15、arrive in+大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 = reach = get to 到達(dá)16、buy sth. for sb. 為某人購(gòu)買某物17、the way to + 地點(diǎn) 到某地的路18、take a taxi = by taxi 乘出租車19、pay for 為.付款、支付20、across 從

8、平面上的一邊到另一邊穿過(guò)、經(jīng)過(guò) through 從某個(gè)空間穿過(guò)pass 從旁進(jìn)過(guò)21、come to see = visit 拜望某地或某人22、hope that for sth. 期望 to do sth. 23、park 做名詞意為“ 公園” ,做動(dòng)詞意為“ 停靠、?？俊?4、there be 句 型 表 示 某 地 有 某 物 be 動(dòng) 詞 與 最 接 近 的 一 個(gè) 名 詞 保持一樣； Have 也可表示有,但它多用于表示某人擁有某物；25、I know you are arriving next Sunday. 26、Bridge street is a good place to

9、 have fun. 27、Let me tell you the way to my house. 28、Thank you very much. You are welcome./ Not at all. / That s all right. Unit 3 1、let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事2、lets + do = how about doing 用于邀請(qǐng)別人一起做某事3、other 其他的、另外的one the other 一個(gè) 另一個(gè)some others 一些 另一些4、be friendly to 對(duì)某人友好5、at night 在晚上、在夜間6、during t

10、he day = in the day 在白天7、every day 每天 everyday 日常的8、see “ 觀察” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果look “ 看” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作watch“ 觀看、觀賞” ,多用于看競(jìng)賽、看電視r(shí)ead “ 看書(shū)”9、也too 一般位于句尾also 一般位于 be 動(dòng)詞后,行為動(dòng)詞之前10、play with sb. 和某人一起玩Unit 4 1. want to be = would like to be 想要成為 2. work with 和 一起工作 3. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 4. teach sb. sth.

11、 = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 5. get sth. from sb. 從某人處得到某物 6. sometimes 有時(shí) 7. some times 幾次、幾倍 8. go out to do 外出做某事 9. in hospital 生病住院 10. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院（指在醫(yī)院這一范疇內(nèi)）11. work for 效力于 ； 為 工作 12. in the school play 參與學(xué)校演出 13. call at + 電話號(hào)碼 14. for children of 5-12 給 5 到 12 歲的孩子 15. 工作 job 可數(shù)名詞16.

12、Work 不行數(shù)名詞不能和 aan 連用17. news “ 新聞、消息” 不行數(shù)名詞18. policeman 復(fù) 數(shù) 形 式pliceme; plicewoman 復(fù) 數(shù) 形 式policewomen 19. child 復(fù)數(shù)形式 children; thife 復(fù)數(shù)形式 thives 20. 用于詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的句型 What + Be + 人. 21. What + do/does + 人 + do. 22. What + Be + 人 s + job. 23. 用于詢問(wèn)某人在哪工作的句型Where + do/does + 人+ work？Unit 5 1. talk on the phon

13、e 用電話交談 2. at 用于詳細(xì)時(shí)刻前 at six o clock 3. on 詳細(xì)到某一天on Sunday morning 4. in 用于年、月及一個(gè)不確指的時(shí)間段前 in the morning 5. wait for 等候、等待 6. thanks for = thank you for 后+ doing 為 而感謝 7. clean 做動(dòng)詞意為“ 打掃” ；做形容詞意為“ 潔凈的”8. shop 做動(dòng)詞意為“ 購(gòu)買” （go shopping 去購(gòu)物）；做名詞意為“ 商店” ,相當(dāng)于 store；9. 詞形變化 onefirst 10. twosecond 11. three

14、third 12. 一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 13. 用法：由于表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事情14. 構(gòu)成： Be + 動(dòng)詞 ing 15. 句中顯現(xiàn) now,或 Listen.； Look. 等位于句首是常用一般 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；Unit 6 1. sun名詞“ 太陽(yáng)”sunny形容詞“ 晴朗的” 2. cloud名詞“ 云”cloudy形容詞“ 多運(yùn)的” 3. wind名詞“ 風(fēng)”windy 形容詞“ 多風(fēng)的” 4. snow名詞“ 雪” ；動(dòng)詞“ 下雪”的” snowy形容詞“ 下雪5. rain名詞“ 雨” ；動(dòng)詞“ 下雨” rainy 形容詞“ 多雨的” 6. play computer

15、 games 玩電腦嬉戲 7. watch TV 看電視 8. around the world = all over the world 世界各地 9. on vacation = on holiday 在度假 10. group of 一群、一組 11. look at 看著 look for 查找 12. everyone “ 每一、每個(gè)” 當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞用單數(shù)13. in order to 為了 14. music（音樂(lè)） musician（音樂(lè)家）unit 7 1. look like 看起來(lái)像 2. a little bit = kind of 有一點(diǎn)、有幾分 3

16、. medium height 中等身高； medium build 中等身材 4. build 作名詞意為“ 體格、體型” ；作動(dòng)詞意為“ 建造” ,此時(shí)相 對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為 building 建筑 5. be popular with 受歡迎 6. tell jokes = tell a joke 講笑話 7. stop to do 停下來(lái)去做某事 doing 停止做某事 8. remember to do 記得去做某事 doing 記得做過(guò)某事 9. the captain of 的隊(duì)長(zhǎng) 10. love to do / love doing 喜愛(ài)做某事 11. long curly bal

17、k hair 12. wear = have on 穿著、戴著,表狀態(tài) 13. put on 穿上、戴上,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 14. dress + 人 “ 為某人裝扮”Unit 8 1. would like = want 后接 to do 意為“想要”2. what kind of 哪一種 3. what size of 什么尺寸4. a bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 兩碗5. house of dumplings = dumplings house 餃子店6. a kind of 一種7. All kinds of 各種各樣 8. kind of = a little bit =

18、 a bit = a little 一點(diǎn)、有幾分9. different kinds of 不同種類的 10. too 確定句、一般疑問(wèn)句句末 = as well 11. either 否定句句末12. also be 動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前13. Can I help you. = What can I do for you. Unit 9 i.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如：yesterday, last+時(shí)間,時(shí)間 +ago, in 2022 2. am/is-was arewere gowent havehad do/doesdid getg

19、ot comecame saysaid teachtaught seesaw putput eatate taketook writewrote spendspent thinkthought makemade 3. last weekend 上周末4. stay at home 呆在家5. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事6. make sb do sth 讓某人做某事7. look for 查找 look at 看著 8. sit down 坐下9. talk show 談話節(jié)目10. cook dinner for sb 為某人做飯11. enjoy doing sth

20、喜愛(ài)做某事12. go for a walk = take a walk =have a walk 去漫步13. go home 回家14. listen to 聽(tīng)15. go to the movies 去看電影 16. study for test 為 考試做預(yù)備 17. visit sb 拜望某人 18. go to + 地點(diǎn) 意為 “拜望某地 ”19. have a party 舉辦派對(duì) 20. do some reading 閱讀21. it s time to do sth = itme for doing sth 是做某事的時(shí)候了22. what about = how abou

21、t 后接 doing 23. spend + 時(shí)間 + （in）doing sth 花時(shí)間做某事 24. spend + 錢 + on + 名詞 花錢買某物 25. see sb doing sth 觀察某人正在做某事unit 10 1. on vacation = on holiday 在度假 2. go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng) 3. think of = think about 認(rèn)為 have fun doing sth 開(kāi)心的做某事 4.5. decide to do sth 打算做某事 6. all day 成天 7. find sb doing sth 發(fā)覺(jué)某人在做某

22、事 find it + 形容詞 + to do sth 發(fā)覺(jué)做某事 8.9. find 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“找到”10. look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程“查找 ”11. find out 幾經(jīng)周折發(fā)覺(jué) 12. in the corner = at the corner 在角落 13. be lost 迷路 14. help sb to do sth 幫忙某人做某事 15. help sb with sth 16. feel 等感官動(dòng)詞后接 形容詞 做表語(yǔ)unit11 1. soap opera 連續(xù)劇2. in fact 事實(shí)上3. agree with 同意4. game show 嬉戲節(jié)目5. sports show 體育節(jié)目6. Te