2022年人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納概括

1、人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 重要學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)歸納概括 balanced diet 平穩(wěn)飲食Unit 1 How often do you exercise. 16、help sb.todo sth 1. How often 多久一次（問(wèn)頻率）= help sb with sth （幫忙別人做某事）How long 多長(zhǎng)（問(wèn)時(shí)間或物的長(zhǎng)短多用 for+ 一段時(shí)間 17、look after = take care of 照料、保管來(lái)回答 look for 查找How soon 多久 （用來(lái)對(duì)將來(lái)的提問(wèn)）常用 in+ 時(shí)間來(lái) look through 瀏覽 = read quickly 回答 look

2、out 當(dāng)心、當(dāng)心 = be careful How far 多遠(yuǎn) （對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)）= watch on How many 多少 用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前）look over 檢查（作業(yè)） look at 看, ,How much 多少 （用于少數(shù)名詞前）look around 四周看看用于問(wèn)何格= Whatt the price of 18、be good at 善于于, , = do well in2、頻度副詞 always（100%）總是 =all the time be good for 對(duì), , 有益usually （90%）通常 = often/generally be good to

3、對(duì)某人友善 = be friendly to often （80%） 常常 = many times 19、kind of = a little /a bit of 一點(diǎn),有幾分sometimes（50%）有時(shí) = at times / now and then 20、of course = certainly = sure 當(dāng)然（可以）hardly ever （10%） 幾乎不 = almost not 21、get good grades 取得好成果never0% 從不 = not ever 22、although = though 盡管, , 雖然, , 不與 but 連用3、somet

4、imes 有時(shí)、不時(shí) 23、keep in good health 保持健康some times 幾次、幾倍 sometime 某時(shí) = keep healthy = stay healthy some time 一段時(shí)間,當(dāng)某時(shí)講時(shí),常與 of 連用 = keep fit 4、once 一次 twice 兩次 24、healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式three times 三次（數(shù)詞+times, , 次）health （n）healthyadj healthilyadv5、exercise ：a、錘煉、運(yùn)動(dòng),不行數(shù)名詞重點(diǎn)句型：1.A：What do you usually

5、 do on weekends.（morning exercises.eye ）B：I often watch TV b、練習(xí)、訓(xùn)練、兩操,可數(shù)名詞A：How often do you watch TV. do exercises B：Three or four times a week. students c、錘煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)A：Whats your favourite program.6、surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪B：lt s Animal world.7、most students = most of the students 2 、 Here are the results

6、 of the 8、as for 至于/ 關(guān)于,后接名、代、動(dòng)名詞 9、do homework（不行數(shù)名詞）= do one s homework 做家庭作業(yè)activity surrey of Green high school. 3、I look after my health. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades so I have to eat healthy 10、junk food 垃圾食品every day. green food 綠色食品Unit 2 whats the matter.healthy food 健康食品1、

7、 whats the matter. safety food 安全食品= what s the trouble win you .11、green tea 綠茶= what s wrong. = whats up. 么啦？black tea 紅茶2、have a cold （感冒）/stomachache （胃疼）/throat 12、maybe = perhaps 或許（句首、作狀語(yǔ)）may be 可能是,或許是（作謂語(yǔ)）（噪子疼） / toothache （牙疼） /headache（頭痛）sore back（背疼）= backache 13、try to do sth 盡力做某事3、to

8、oth-teachpl 等 try doing sth 試著做某事4、lie down 躺下 lie-lay-lying 14、pretty a 很,特別 = very 5、feel+adj 作表語(yǔ) get become burnb、美麗的6、hot tea with honey 熱茶加蜂蜜15、eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣7、one,the other, 一個(gè), , 另 一個(gè)1 Some,others, , 一 些, , 另一些 9、forget ：to do sth 遺忘去做某事（未做）8、advice 建議,勸說(shuō) n 不行數(shù)名詞 doing sth 遺忘做過(guò)某事（己做）Sugge

9、st v suggestion 名詞,可數(shù) suggestions Stop：to do sth 停下來(lái)做某事9、ago 放在時(shí)間之后 three days ago doing sth 停止做某事before 放在時(shí)間之前 before three days remember： to do sth 記著去做某事（未做）10、bestressed out 有壓力的,緊急的 doing sth 做某事向記得（己做） = be nervous watch：sb do sth 觀察某人做過(guò)某事11、need to do sth 需要做某事 sb doing sth 觀察某人正在做某事（ see/ he

10、ar/ need doing 含有被動(dòng)的意思 feel ）12、be healthy = stay healthy = keep healthy try ：do do 盡力做= keep fit 保持健康 doing 試著做13、It s + adj+ for sb + to do sth 10、leave for 離開(kāi)某在前往某地,離開(kāi)去某地對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事, 11、get/come back = return 回來(lái)14、at the moment = now = at present 12、take a vacation 目前,現(xiàn)在 = go on vacation 去度假at once

11、= in a minute away 立刻,立刻 13、問(wèn)題：problem 難題/ question 一般問(wèn)題15、balanced diet 平穩(wěn)飲食 14、finish+doing sth 16、host family 寄宿家庭 practise/feel like n/ miss/ mind /spend/ enjoy 重點(diǎn)句型 1、I m sorry to heat that have fun /have a problem/ difficult / hard 聽(tīng)到這件事我感到很傷心；time+doing/ can t help+doing2、That sounds like a g

12、ood idea 重點(diǎn)句型：那聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好想法 3、I hope you feel better soon 期望你很快好起來(lái) Unit3 what are you doing for vacation. 1、have a good time = enjoy oneself 1、what are you doing for vacation. I m spending time with my friends. 2、How long are you staying. I m staying for two weeks.Unit 4 How do you get to school. = have

13、 fun玩得興奮、高興1、get to = arrive： in 大地方/ at 小地方= reach enjoy+doing sth/ have fun+doing sth 到達(dá)2、用于時(shí)間前的介詞 on 詳細(xì)某一天,星期,日期前 in 年,月或一天的某個(gè)時(shí)短前2、take/ by 用于表示使用、搭乘 take+a/the / 代詞+交通工具 = in/on at 詳細(xì)幾點(diǎn)鐘前 for 一段時(shí)間、take a bus /take the bus/take his car/in the 3、go+ving go shopping、 go fishing car/on the bus go hi

14、king by+交通工具 by bus/planeby sea = by boat by 4、interested 主語(yǔ)是人plane = by airby river = by boat Interesting 主語(yǔ)是事或物,也可修飾人 3、go to + 地點(diǎn)+on foot = walk to + 地點(diǎn)Relax/ bore/excite/ tire/annoy go to+地點(diǎn)+by bike = ride to + 地點(diǎn)5、take with 隨身攜帶 go to + 地點(diǎn)+by car = drive to+ 地點(diǎn)6、show sb sth = show sth to sb 把,

15、拿給某人 4、from, ,to, 從, , 到, ,看 5、It takes sb sometime to do sth 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間7、think about = think of 摸索、考慮、認(rèn) think over 做某事認(rèn)真考慮 think up = come up with 想出,提出 6、must： 肯定 cant （不行能）必需 needn t （不8、decide+to do sth 打算做某事 必）應(yīng)當(dāng) mustnt （不許）= decide on doing Must I go now. decide 名詞 decision make a decision Yes,

16、you must. NO.you neednt2 7、around the word = throughout the word = all over the world 8、thanks a lot = thank you very much 9、have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself = in the world 遍及全世界10、babysit sb = look after sb 8、depend on sth 打算于、視, 而事實(shí)上 = take care of sb babysitting = according to 11、play

17、with 和, , 玩耍9、a number of + 復(fù)名 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)（很多、大量）The number of+復(fù)名 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（, , 的數(shù)量）12、practice+doing 練習(xí)做某事 13、thanks for+doing 為做某事而感謝10、in the/ a hospital 在醫(yī)院 重點(diǎn)句型 In hospital 住院 1、Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday 11、worry about 擔(dān)憂 = be worried afternoon. Care about 擔(dān)憂、關(guān)懷Yes,I d love to 12、

18、be different from 與, , 不同sorry,I cant I have a piano lesion.the same as 與, , 相同 Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sisterbe similar to 與, , 相像 1、Swimming pool 游泳池take after 與, , 相像 2、a photo of hers 一張屬于她的照片look like 看起來(lái)像 = her photo （強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬）13、think of = think about 認(rèn)為、考慮、想起 a photo of her 一張畫(huà)面上有她的照片（強(qiáng)調(diào)

19、內(nèi)容）think out = think up = come up with 想出 3、primary school 學(xué)校think over 認(rèn)真考慮 4、look the same 看起來(lái)一模一樣 look like 看起重點(diǎn)句型：來(lái)像1、How do you get to school. 5、enjoy+doing sth 喜愛(ài)做某事I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. （ finish、practice 、 spend 、 mind 、 cant 2、How long does it take. stop/help+doing ）It

20、 takes about 25 minutes to walk and lo 6、as ,（原級(jí)）as 像, , 一樣,minutes.by bus not as+ 原級(jí)+as 與, , 不一樣3、How far is it. the the more the better 越多越好停It s 10 kms.7、be good at + n/doing 在, , 方面好Unit 5 Can you come to my party. = do well in+n/doing 1、study for 為, , 而學(xué)習(xí)8、be good with sb （當(dāng)某人相處得好）2、too much “

21、太多” +不行數(shù)名詞 = get on well with sb too many “ 太多” +可數(shù)名詞9、make sb do sth 使某人做某事much too 修飾形、副詞“ 太, , ”let have +do 3、the day after tomorrow 后天10、be important for +sb 對(duì), , 來(lái)說(shuō)很重要the day before yesterday 前天11、be like 像, , 一樣4、come over = drop in 順便來(lái)訪12、be different from , 與,不同5、have to 必需、不得不（客觀）13、stop：t

22、o do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事 / doing sth must 必需（主觀）止做某事6、another 另一個(gè)（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的另一個(gè)）14、more than = over 超過(guò)多于,the other 另一個(gè)兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)） one ,15、in common 共有（的）,會(huì)有（的）other,Have sth in common （想法,愛(ài)好）相同another + 數(shù)詞+復(fù)名 = 數(shù)詞+more +名字14、both, and, ,和, （謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）another two cakes = two more cakeseither,or, 要 么, , 要么,7、invite

23、 sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事neither,nor, 既 不, , 也不, , = ask sb to do sth / tell sb notto do sth not only, but also,不但, , 而且, ,Invite invitationn邀請(qǐng)16、in some ways 在某些方面3 In the way 報(bào)道的,阻礙人的 7、spend+時(shí)間 with sb 與某人一起度過(guò), , 的時(shí)間In this way 這樣 spend on sth 在某物上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）17、begin with, , 以, , 開(kāi)頭 spend in doing sth 花,

24、, 做,18、laugh at 嘲笑 8、take part in 參與（體育、運(yùn)動(dòng)、社會(huì)活動(dòng)、項(xiàng)目重點(diǎn)句型 等）1、I m more outgoing than my sister join 加入某種組織,成為其中一員,2、比較等級(jí) join in 參與某一活動(dòng)Unit 8 How was your school trip. attend 參與,出席某一活動(dòng)1、school trip 郊游,學(xué)校旅行 9、play for 為, , 效力2、a day off 一個(gè)休息日 10、start /begin ：to do sth /doing sth 3、singing competition 唱

25、歌競(jìng)賽 開(kāi)頭做某事4、hang out 閑逛 = walk around 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)可互換,是物時(shí)只能用 to do 5、oversleep = sleep late 睡過(guò)頭 11、Stop ：to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事6、yard sale 庭院舊貨出售 doing sth 停止做某事7、class monitor 班長(zhǎng) 12、be famous for 因, , 而 出名8、have fun indoing sth 玩得高興,過(guò)得開(kāi)心 = be well known for = enjoy oneself be famous as = have a good great time

26、 = be well known as 作為, 而出名9、go for a drive 去駕車(chē)旅行 Zhen yuan is famous for WuYi tea . 10、sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像, , 一樣 He is famous as a doctor 11、come back from, , 從 , , 歸來(lái) 13、at the age of ten 在, , 歲時(shí)= return from, , = when , （she）, ten 在 , , 歲時(shí)12、at the end of 在, , 盡 頭（插時(shí)間、位置）14、because+從句in the end 最終,最終

27、 = at last because of + 名詞/ 短語(yǔ) 由于to the end of 直到, , 的終點(diǎn)（指路）15、too, ,to 太 , , 而不能,13、其他： else 位于疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞后, what else/ You are never too old to learn anything else other , 名詞前,other students 活到老,學(xué)到老戰(zhàn)勝重點(diǎn)句型So, ,that+從句1、How was your school trip. not enough+反議詞+to It was exciting 16、beat+人+反義詞+to 2、what

28、 do you think of your school trip. beat+人 （won+項(xiàng)目）How do you like, ？重點(diǎn)句型：Unit 9 When was he born. 1、you are newer too old to learn 1、ice skating 滑冰 2、How long did he start learning English. skating champion 溜冰冠軍 10 Im going to be a basketball player2、world records 世界記錄 1、fashion show 時(shí)裝展現(xiàn) hold the w

29、orld record for 保持世界記錄 art exhibition 藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)反義詞：break the record 打破記錄；2、New year s resolution 新年決心3、table tennis 乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng) make resolutions 許愿table tennis player 乒乓球選手 Make a resolution the national table tennis team 國(guó)家乒乓球隊(duì) = make up one s mind 4、single player 單打選手 = make a decision +to do double players

30、 雙打選手 下決心做, ,5、pieces of music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 3、grow up 長(zhǎng)大6、major in 主修、專(zhuān)研 4、part-time job 兼職工作4 5、exchange student 交換生ask sb to do sth 要求, ,做了某事6、keep fit 保持健康 = keep healthy tell sb to do sth 告知, = stay healthy 16、get（be）angry with sb 生某人的氣7、take acting lessons 上表演課17、take sb for a walk 帶某人去漫步8、communicate w

31、ith sb 與某人溝通18、get a ride 搭車(chē) = give sb a ride 9、at the same time 同時(shí)19、forget ：to do 遺忘去做某事/ doing 10、all over the world 遍及全世界而遺忘 = around the world 20、hate to do sth 厭惡做某事11、somewhere interesting 好玩的地方重點(diǎn)句型：（形容詞要放在后）1、Could you take out the trash. Somewhere warm/ quite/ beautiful sure,I m coming12、se

32、nd sth to sb = send sb sth 給某人某物Sorry I cant .I m doing my homework. = give sth to sb Unit 12 What s the best radio station.13、send for 派人去請(qǐng) 1、talent show 才藝表演14、move to, , 搬 到, , 2、the prize for, , , , 獎(jiǎng)15、want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某子 the price of , 的價(jià)格feel like doing sth 想做某事 3、movie theater 電影院16、save money 省錢(qián),存錢(qián) take money 取錢(qián) clothing store 服裝店make money 掙錢(qián) radio station