2022年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語解析（全國甲卷）

1、第PAGE 頁碼29頁/總NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù)29頁Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容

2、結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What does the man want to do? A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office. 2. What was George

3、 doing last night? A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project. 3. Why does the man suggest going to the park? A. Its big. B. Its quiet. C. Its new. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 5. Where is the mans table? A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In

4、 the corner. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports. 7. What is the probable relationship between the sp

5、eakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. Its easy to hire people. 9. How will they handle the moving? A. Finish it all at once. B. Hav

6、e the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather? A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museum. 11. What did Peter do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C.

7、He worked in a gallery. 12. Whose works did Peter like best? A. Rembrandts. B. Botticellis. C. Rubens. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train. 14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper? A. March. B. August. C. Octob

8、er. 15. Why did John quit his part-time job? A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it. 16. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem? A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012? A.

9、A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner. 18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker? A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place. 19. Which is the hardest for the speaker? A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Repre

10、senting Botswana. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the aw

11、ard winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music,

12、 films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here. If

13、 you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which th

14、eatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (機會) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE

15、www.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sur

16、e to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St Davids Hall.2. What can people do at the Glee Club?A. Watch musicals.B. Enjoy c

17、omedies.C. See family shows.D. Do creative things.3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB. www.shermancymru.co.ukC. www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫?/p>

18、樂場所。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“St Davids Hall”部分中的“St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff (St Davids Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的舉辦地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活動在St Davids Hall舉辦。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, y

19、ou should start here (如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場音樂，你應(yīng)該從這里開始)”可知，人們可以在The Glee Club享受喜劇。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicians, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years (100多年來，New Theatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地)”以及其下面的網(wǎng)站“www.newtheatre

20、cardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A。BGoffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at too

21、l use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.I

22、n humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (對稱的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called a

23、n “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed

24、 possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (線索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.4. How d

25、id the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A. By following instructions.B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box around.D. By removing the lid.5. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A. Using a key to unlock a door.B. Telling parrots from oth

26、er birds.C. Putting a ball into a round hole.D. Grouping toys of different shapes.6. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A. How far they are able to see.B. How they track moving objects.C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the

27、test.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cockatoos: Quick Error CheckersB. Cockatoos: Independent LearnersC. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-ReadersD. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種會識別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Though not known to use tools i

28、n the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. (雖然人們不知道這些鳥在野外會使用工具，但事實證明，它們在關(guān)在籠子里時就能熟練地使用工具)”以及“the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting, the correct “keys” would let out the nut. (研究人員給了這些鳥5把形狀各異的“鑰匙”供它們選擇。插入，正確的“鑰匙”會讓堅果出來)”可知，在實驗中

29、，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過使用工具從盒子里取出堅果的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age (在人類身上，嬰兒從一歲左右就可以把一個圓形的物品放進一個圓形的洞里)”結(jié)合選項，可知，一歲兒童最有可能完成“將一個球放進一個圓形的洞里”的任務(wù)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whet

30、her the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. (根據(jù)研究人員的說法，下一步是嘗試弄清楚鳳頭鸚鵡是完全依靠視覺線索，還是也使用觸覺來選擇它們的形狀)”可推知，后續(xù)測試的目的是了解鳳頭鸚鵡在測試中是否使用觸覺。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章第一段“Coffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been sho

31、wn to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. (科芬的鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡，它的形狀識別能力與兩歲的人類相似)”可推知，本文主要介紹了會識別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。D項“Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters (鳳頭鸚鵡：識別形狀的熟練工)”符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。CAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo p

32、enguins(企鵝) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career(職業(yè)) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but alway

33、s longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. An

34、d it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just

35、 wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an

36、impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a

37、 precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.8. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.9. What made Ginni decide o

38、n the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friends invitation.10. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved.D. It needs to be fully introduced.1

39、1 What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了71歲的Ginni Balinton從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文“Thro

40、ughout her career(職業(yè)) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. (在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國巡演，但一直渴望進一步探索)”和“When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,(當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，劃線詞組take the plunge與try cha

41、llenging things“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思接近。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego.(正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船只)”可知，是一張折扣票價讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The realization

42、 that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(意識到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71 has had a deep love for travel.(今年71歲的吉妮從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛)”

43、及全文可知，文章主要介紹了71歲的Ginni Balinton從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程。由此可知，A childhood dream.(童年的夢想)能夠概括文章主旨。故選A。DSometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of t

44、hings that were just sort of there broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harb

45、or. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.“Ill miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.“How do you mean?” I asked.“Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and

46、 theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress, I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口號), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of

47、its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving (解決).”O(jiān)n the other hand, being young and old at the same

48、time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 ye

49、ars, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.”He is right, but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Sydneys str

50、iking architecture.B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.C. The key to Sydneys development.D. Sydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.13. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A. He goes to work by boat.B. He looks forward to a new life.C. He pilots catamarans well.D. He is attached to the old ferr

51、ies.14. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A. It is losing its traditions.B. It should speed up its progress.C. It should expand its population.D. It is becoming more international.15. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. A city can be young and old at the same time.B. A

52、city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C. modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者和悉尼人士的交流介紹了悉尼發(fā)展中面臨的問題。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s, a significa

53、nt thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. (20世紀60年代初，澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生了一件大事。這座城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的港口) ”以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city. (但是是港口造就了城市)”可知，本段主要介紹了悉尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵是港口。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilot Sydney ferryboats for a liv

54、ing. (30歲出頭的Andrew Reynolds是個快樂的小伙子，他在悉尼擔(dān)任渡輪領(lǐng)航員為生)”、第三段“Ill miss these old boats. (我會想念這些舊船的)”以及第五段“Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot. (雙體船更快，但它們不那么優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來也不有趣)”可知，渡輪領(lǐng)航員Andrew Reynolds喜歡老式渡船。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official

55、historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. (悉尼的官方歷史學(xué)家Shirley Fitzgerald告訴我，在20世紀70年代奔向現(xiàn)代化的過程中，悉尼把很多它的過去都拋在了一邊，包括許多最漂亮的建筑)”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald認為悉尼匆忙奔向現(xiàn)代化，正在失去它的傳統(tǒng)。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“On the other

56、 hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. (另一方面，同時既年輕又古老也有它的魅力。當(dāng)我遇到一位深思熟慮的年輕商人Anthony時，我考慮到了這一點)”以及最后一段“He is right (他說得沒錯)”可推知，作者贊同Anthony的觀點，認為一座城市可以同時既年輕又古老。故選A項。第二節(jié) (其5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項

57、中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (禮節(jié)) might surprise you with some of its important rules. _16_. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules

58、 The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. _17_ . Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to e

59、at with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. _18_, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests _19_ . In P

60、ortugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.