中考英語語法被動語態(tài)

1、關于中考英語語法被動語態(tài)第一張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月被動語態(tài)與狀態(tài)的區(qū)別教 學 目 標被動語態(tài)基本結構（現(xiàn)在、過去、情態(tài)）哪些詞不能用于被動被動語態(tài)與被動修飾第二張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月基 礎 知 識一、什么是被動語態(tài)？英語中時態(tài)很多，但語態(tài)不多，只有兩種，即：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。如果主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，使用主動語態(tài)；如果主語是動作的承受者，則使用被動語態(tài)。1. 定義：被動語態(tài)，即不知道動作執(zhí)行者或強調動作承受者的一種語態(tài)。第三張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 被動語態(tài)的構成：被字句：主語+ be +動詞過去分詞(v-ed) +by sb. 我

2、打他 I beat him. (打過了)他被我打=他打被我 He was beaten by me.他喜歡她 He likes her. 她喜歡被他 She is liked by him. (am/ is / are).被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)是由be動詞的時態(tài)決定的，be動詞是什么時態(tài)，全句就是什么時態(tài)，be動詞后面的過去分詞不變。第四張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月學好被動語態(tài)的兩個基礎條件一、每種時態(tài)的be動詞形式。二、不規(guī)則動詞。第五張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主動語態(tài)be的謂語形式總結(1)主+am/ is/ are主+ am/ is/ are + being主+ w

3、ill + be主+ has beenHe is a leader.He is being here.He will be a leader.He has been a leader.第六張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主動語態(tài)be的謂語形式總結(2)主+was/ were主+ was/ were + being主+ would + be主+ had beenHe was a leader.He was being here just now.He would be a leader.He had been a leader several years ago.第七張，PPT共三十四

4、頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月被動語態(tài):主+ be +過去分詞+(by sb)1. He eats the apple.2. He ate the apple.3. He is eating the apple.4. He was eating the apple.5. He will eat the apple.6. He would eat the apple.7. He has eaten the apple.8. He had eaten the apple.1. The apple is eaten by him.2. The apple was eaten by him.3. The a

5、pple is being eaten by him.4. The apple was being eaten by him.5. The apple will be eaten by him.6. The apple would be eaten by him.7. The apple has been eaten by him.8. The apple had been eaten by him.第八張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)他兒子一定照顧這個人。His son must take care of the person.這個人一定要由他兒子照顧=即這個

6、人一定照顧由他兒子。The person must be taken care of by his son.含有情態(tài)動詞的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，在情態(tài)動詞后面直接加上be動詞即可。構成：主語+情態(tài)動詞(can,may,must)+be(永遠是原形)+過去分詞+by sb.第九張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. You must do this as soon as possible.2. I can use it.3. You should buy a dictionary.4. She ought to clean her bedroom.5. They need look aft

7、er the little child.6. We can change water into ice.1. This must be done as soon as possible (by you).2. It can be used.3. A dictionary should be bought(by you).4. Her bedroom ought to be cleaned.5. The little child need be looked after(by them).6. Water can be changed into ice.第十張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年

8、6月提 高 知 識一、是不是所有的動詞都有被動語態(tài)？1.所有的不及物動詞或不及物動詞詞組不能用于被動語態(tài)之中。 這類動詞或短語如：take place(發(fā)生)，happen(發(fā)生)，come about(發(fā)生)，break out(爆發(fā))，appear(出現(xiàn))，disappear(消失)，last(持續(xù))，die , end (vi. 結束), fail, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart等。第十一張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(2)不能用于被動語態(tài)的及

9、物動詞或動詞短語：Fit合適, have, hold, marry結婚, own擁有, wish, cost值, notice注意, watchagree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in成功, suffer from受苦, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to屬于第十二張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(3)系動詞無被動語態(tài)： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look,remain, seem, sm

10、ell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good. 聽起來很好。 Tell me if you feel cold你要是感到冷就告訴我。第十三張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4) 特殊結構：make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽見/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。 5) 當break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動詞表示“發(fā)生、關閉、制定”等意思時。The plan worked out successfully.The lamps

11、 on the wall turn off. 第十四張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、初中的不及物動詞有哪些？不及物動詞指的是后面不能跟賓語的動詞。常見的不及物動詞有：apologize道歉 appear出現(xiàn) arrive到達come來 go去 run跑 walk走 die死fall掉落 flow流淌 happen發(fā)生 rise升起stay停留 sit坐 lie躺 stand站 cry哭 swim游泳第十五張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月基礎練習題( ) 1. The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. fo

12、und B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2. English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3.This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung第十六張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 4. This kind of car _ in Japan.A. make

13、s B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6. Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep第十七張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 7. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C.

14、been built D. be building( ) 8. The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 9. His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being publishedD. has been published第十八張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 10. The flowers_often.A. must be wate

15、r B. must be watered C. must watered D. must waterAnswers: 1-5 BDDDC 6-10 BBCAB第十九張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月提高練習題1. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt2. The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to

16、be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown第二十張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept4. -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold第二十

17、一張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. These papers_yet.A.have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written6. The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt7. The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow第二十二張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2

18、022年6月8. The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended9. Tea _ in the south of China.(多)A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow10. Old people must _.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well第二十三張，PPT共三十四

19、頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11. Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care12. I_ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. am given B. was been giving C. had given D. was given13. She will_good care_.A. take; of B. be taken; of C. t

20、ake; for you D. be taken; of you第二十四張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月14. The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done15. These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to16. The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costedC. cost D. is costed第二十五張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月17. T

21、he important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had18. Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place to B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place19. You cant use the computer, it_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has bro

22、ken down第二十六張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月20. The medicine_in a dry and cool place .A .keep B .must keep C .must be kept D .must be keepAnwers: 1-5 AADCB 6-10 BADBD11-15 BDBBA 16-20 CBDAC第二十七張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、被動語態(tài)與過去分詞短語作后置定語。1. The cat is called Tom. (被動語態(tài))2. There is a cat(called Tom) in the house. (過

23、去分詞短語作后置定語)3例：He called the man called John.4例：The developed countries have developed over 200 years.第二十八張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四：被動語態(tài)不要與表示狀態(tài)句型混淆 類型一He is interested in the game.The game is made in China.類型二The door is closed.The door is closed by John. 第二十九張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練 習 題1. Somebody_Jack p

24、honed while you were out. A.to call B.calling C.being called D.called 2. These walls_stone.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into3. Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said第三十張，PPT共三十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. The coat_her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was mad