中考英語(yǔ)閱讀選公開(kāi)課

1、關(guān)于中考英語(yǔ)閱讀選公開(kāi)課第一張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月IReading is a game.Lets play a Game第二張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.先讀文章的開(kāi)始部分，明確文章的基本話題,然后仔細(xì)閱讀五個(gè)空各自的前后句尋找并畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞。（一名(名詞)袋（代詞）鼠（數(shù)詞）很特殊（特殊疑問(wèn)詞），連（連詞）蹦（動(dòng)詞）帶跳很彪（標(biāo)點(diǎn)/標(biāo)題）悍。）2.要對(duì)文章中出現(xiàn)的銜接手段保持敏感度。銜接手段分為三種：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接。可按這幾個(gè)原則判斷原文的空與選項(xiàng)是否匹配。3.一旦確定一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，就要在該選項(xiàng)上做出標(biāo)記（例如可以刪掉），以避免干擾和分散注意力。4

2、.將選項(xiàng)代入到文章中重讀，依據(jù)行文邏輯，再次確定選項(xiàng)。How to find clues in readingII第三張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Circle the words that connect the sentences.II Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minutes apart, and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and green eyes.66._Sometimes other studen

3、ts at school have a hard time telling them apart. Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. 67._Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog,

4、 Callie. 68._Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesnt really like sports. She likes to dance.There are other differences between them too. 69. _Maggie likes to read mystery books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades i

5、n reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science. Everyone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. 70. _第四張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月They are around the same height Circle the words that connect th

6、e sentences.IIMaggie and Sarah are twin sisters. They were born just a few minutes apart, and they look exactly alike. They both have blonde hair and green eyes.66. Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart.as well.和前后句聯(lián)系銜接作用過(guò)渡句段中Summary: 五選五解題技巧1:同范疇詞同范疇詞是指跟此詞匯相關(guān)或同一領(lǐng)域的詞

7、匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語(yǔ)義銜接的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。 第五張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Circle the words that connect the sentences.IIMaggie and Sarah like going to the same school. This is because they are not just twin sisters, but best friends too. They have a lot in common. 67. Both

8、girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie.Both girls enjoy a lot of thesame television shows, books, and food.和前后句聯(lián)系銜接作用,解釋說(shuō)明過(guò)渡句段中Summary: 五選五解題技巧2:同句式同句式是相同句式結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中并列出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語(yǔ)義銜接，層層遞進(jìn)的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與上文或下文結(jié)構(gòu)一至的句式，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。第六張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6

9、月Circle the words that connect the sentences.II68. Maggie likes to play sports. She is on a soccer team and a basketball team. Sarah doesnt really like sports. She likes to dance.But Maggie and Sarah are also very different.引出主題主題句段首解釋第七張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Circle the words that connect the sentence

10、s.II There are other differences between them too. 69. Maggie likes to read mystery books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, but Sarah gets better grades in math and science. Maggie likes the color red, but Sarah likes the color green.說(shuō)明原因

11、、舉例證明、分述細(xì)化主題、解釋前句中的某個(gè)概念等主題句之后段首第八張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Circle the words that connect the sentences.IIEveryone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. 70. That is what makes them special. Summary: 五選五解題技巧3：代詞提示 英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中

12、代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或句子，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。it:單數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子；this:單數(shù)名詞或句子one:單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞； that:不可數(shù)名詞或句子；they/them:復(fù)數(shù)名詞；these/those:前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。第九張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Circle the words that connect the sentences.IIEveryone is different in her or his own way. Maggie and Sarah like being differen

13、t from each other as much as they like being similar. 70. That is what makes them special. 總結(jié)推理結(jié)論句段末第十張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月祈使句問(wèn)答關(guān)系句式結(jié)構(gòu)總分結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系段落位置邏輯關(guān)系（銜接功能詞)代詞提示同范疇詞解釋說(shuō)明上下句Do the exercise BIIIbig cluessmall clues第十一張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Ginas mother found that her daughter doesnt like sharing things wi

14、th her friends. She also found children didnt like to play with her daughter. 66. Then Ginas mother told her the story of an ant and a dove.(鴿子)句子類(lèi)型：段中-過(guò)渡句原因/技巧：Pron. （指代）Explanation（解釋?zhuān)㏕hey said Gina always made them unhappy.IVCheck what helps to put them back?第十二張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月“One day an an

15、t fell into a river and tried to save itself. A dove got a leaf and let it fall into the river close to the ant. 67. Shortly, a bird catcher came and stood under the tree.句子類(lèi)型：段中- 過(guò)渡句The ant climbed onto it and wentIVCheck what helps to put them back?to the bank safely.Summary: 五選五解題技巧4：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是指保證

16、文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫(xiě)作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等第十三張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Shortly, a bird catcher came and stood under the tree. 68. The ant stung(蟄) him on the foot. The bird catcher cried out and the sound made the dove fly away. It told us

17、that if you are kind to others, you will be treated well.”句子類(lèi)型：主題句之后原因：代詞，同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)He wanted to catch the dove.IVCheck what helps to put them back?第十四張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 69. Later, she helped her classmate Rita with maths because Rita was not very good at it.句子類(lèi)型：主題句-承上啟下，引起下文原因：承上啟下，同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Gina remembere

18、d the story from then on.IVCheck what helps to put them back?第十五張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月One day, Gina was asked to tidy up the classroom. 70. Rita decided to help Gina clean the classroom. Ritas help made Gina remember the story of the ant and the dove. From that day, Gina realized the importance of th

19、e friendship, and she began to enjoy helping others.句子類(lèi)型：主題句之后的支撐句原因：同范疇詞，代詞the work herselfIt was hard for her to finishIVCheck what helps to put them back?第十六張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 The experiences of readingVIbig cluessmall clues經(jīng)驗(yàn)一：前瞻后顧，尋找信號(hào)詞，回到選擇項(xiàng)中篩選。經(jīng)驗(yàn)二：濃縮句意，意義匹配，整體把握。經(jīng)驗(yàn)三：以段落為單位梳理文章脈絡(luò),留意文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合，

20、邏輯及結(jié)構(gòu)第十七張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.3. They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic

21、(現(xiàn)實(shí)的) for you . 1.Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.So what should you do about your weight control? The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian（營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家). Challenge yourselvesV第十八張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)

22、，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Weight management is about long-term success.If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.4. People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they havent permanently(永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain（維持） for a lifetime.Small changes are a